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574b351d JB |
1 | // Copyright Jerome Benoit. 2023. All Rights Reserved. |
2 | ||
4bffc062 | 3 | /** |
4843c5e8 JB |
4 | * Node. |
5 | * | |
6 | * @typeParam T - Type of node data. | |
4bffc062 JB |
7 | * @internal |
8 | */ | |
fba4a5e2 | 9 | export class Node<T> { |
4843c5e8 | 10 | public data: T |
574b351d JB |
11 | public next?: Node<T> |
12 | public prev?: Node<T> | |
13 | ||
4843c5e8 JB |
14 | public constructor (data: T) { |
15 | this.data = data | |
574b351d JB |
16 | } |
17 | } | |
18 | ||
19 | /** | |
20 | * Deque. | |
21 | * Implemented with a doubly linked list. | |
22 | * | |
4843c5e8 | 23 | * @typeParam T - Type of deque data. |
4bffc062 | 24 | * @internal |
574b351d JB |
25 | */ |
26 | export class Deque<T> { | |
27 | private head?: Node<T> | |
28 | private tail?: Node<T> | |
29 | /** The size of the deque. */ | |
30 | public size!: number | |
31 | /** The maximum size of the deque. */ | |
32 | public maxSize!: number | |
33 | ||
34 | public constructor () { | |
35 | this.clear() | |
36 | } | |
37 | ||
38 | /** | |
4843c5e8 | 39 | * Appends data to the deque. |
574b351d | 40 | * |
4843c5e8 | 41 | * @param data - Data to append. |
574b351d JB |
42 | * @returns The new size of the queue. |
43 | */ | |
4843c5e8 JB |
44 | public push (data: T): number { |
45 | const node = new Node(data) | |
574b351d JB |
46 | if (this.tail == null) { |
47 | this.head = this.tail = node | |
48 | } else { | |
49 | node.prev = this.tail | |
50 | this.tail = this.tail.next = node | |
51 | } | |
52 | return this.incrementSize() | |
53 | } | |
54 | ||
55 | /** | |
4843c5e8 | 56 | * Prepends data to the deque. |
574b351d | 57 | * |
4843c5e8 | 58 | * @param data - Data to prepend. |
574b351d JB |
59 | * @returns The new size of the queue. |
60 | */ | |
4843c5e8 JB |
61 | public unshift (data: T): number { |
62 | const node = new Node(data) | |
574b351d JB |
63 | if (this.head == null) { |
64 | this.head = this.tail = node | |
65 | } else { | |
66 | node.next = this.head | |
67 | this.head = this.head.prev = node | |
68 | } | |
69 | return this.incrementSize() | |
70 | } | |
71 | ||
72 | /** | |
4843c5e8 | 73 | * Pops data from the deque. |
5e7eca0e | 74 | * |
4843c5e8 | 75 | * @returns The popped data or `undefined` if the deque is empty. |
574b351d JB |
76 | */ |
77 | public pop (): T | undefined { | |
78 | if (this.head == null) { | |
41072404 | 79 | return |
574b351d JB |
80 | } |
81 | const tail = this.tail | |
82 | this.tail = (this.tail as Node<T>).prev | |
83 | if (this.tail == null) { | |
41072404 | 84 | delete this.head |
574b351d | 85 | } else { |
41072404 | 86 | delete this.tail.next |
574b351d JB |
87 | } |
88 | --this.size | |
4843c5e8 | 89 | return tail?.data |
574b351d JB |
90 | } |
91 | ||
92 | /** | |
4843c5e8 | 93 | * Shifts data from the deque. |
574b351d | 94 | * |
4843c5e8 | 95 | * @returns The shifted data or `undefined` if the deque is empty. |
574b351d JB |
96 | */ |
97 | public shift (): T | undefined { | |
98 | if (this.head == null) { | |
41072404 | 99 | return |
574b351d JB |
100 | } |
101 | const head = this.head | |
102 | this.head = this.head.next | |
103 | if (this.head == null) { | |
41072404 | 104 | delete this.tail |
574b351d | 105 | } else { |
41072404 | 106 | delete this.head.prev |
574b351d JB |
107 | } |
108 | --this.size | |
4843c5e8 | 109 | return head?.data |
574b351d JB |
110 | } |
111 | ||
112 | /** | |
4843c5e8 JB |
113 | * Peeks at the first data. |
114 | * @returns The first data or `undefined` if the deque is empty. | |
574b351d JB |
115 | */ |
116 | public peekFirst (): T | undefined { | |
4843c5e8 | 117 | return this.head?.data |
574b351d JB |
118 | } |
119 | ||
120 | /** | |
4843c5e8 JB |
121 | * Peeks at the last data. |
122 | * @returns The last data or `undefined` if the deque is empty. | |
574b351d JB |
123 | */ |
124 | public peekLast (): T | undefined { | |
4843c5e8 | 125 | return this.tail?.data |
574b351d JB |
126 | } |
127 | ||
128 | /** | |
129 | * Clears the deque. | |
130 | */ | |
131 | public clear (): void { | |
41072404 JB |
132 | delete this.head |
133 | delete this.tail | |
574b351d JB |
134 | this.size = 0 |
135 | this.maxSize = 0 | |
136 | } | |
137 | ||
138 | /** | |
139 | * Returns an iterator for the deque. | |
140 | * | |
141 | * @returns An iterator for the deque. | |
142 | * @see https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Iteration_protocols | |
143 | */ | |
144 | [Symbol.iterator] (): Iterator<T> { | |
145 | let node = this.head | |
146 | return { | |
147 | next: () => { | |
148 | if (node == null) { | |
149 | return { | |
150 | value: undefined, | |
151 | done: true | |
152 | } | |
153 | } | |
154 | const ret = { | |
4843c5e8 | 155 | value: node.data, |
574b351d JB |
156 | done: false |
157 | } | |
158 | node = node.next as Node<T> | |
159 | return ret | |
160 | } | |
161 | } | |
162 | } | |
163 | ||
4de3d785 JB |
164 | /** |
165 | * Returns an backward iterator for the deque. | |
166 | * | |
167 | * @returns An backward iterator for the deque. | |
168 | * @see https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Iteration_protocols | |
169 | */ | |
31a7af93 JB |
170 | backward (): Iterable<T> { |
171 | return { | |
172 | [Symbol.iterator]: (): Iterator<T> => { | |
173 | let node = this.tail | |
174 | return { | |
175 | next: () => { | |
176 | if (node == null) { | |
177 | return { | |
178 | value: undefined, | |
179 | done: true | |
180 | } | |
181 | } | |
182 | const ret = { | |
4843c5e8 | 183 | value: node.data, |
31a7af93 JB |
184 | done: false |
185 | } | |
186 | node = node.prev as Node<T> | |
187 | return ret | |
188 | } | |
189 | } | |
190 | } | |
191 | } | |
192 | } | |
193 | ||
574b351d JB |
194 | private incrementSize (): number { |
195 | ++this.size | |
196 | if (this.size > this.maxSize) { | |
197 | this.maxSize = this.size | |
198 | } | |
199 | return this.size | |
200 | } | |
201 | } |