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1<div align="center">
2 <img src="./images/logo.png" width="340px" height="266px"/>
3</div>
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5<div align="center">
6
7# Node.js Worker_Threads and Cluster Worker Pool
8
9</div>
10
11<div align="center">
12
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26</div>
27
28## Why Poolifier?
29
30Poolifier is used to perform CPU and/or I/O intensive tasks on Node.js servers, it implements worker pools using [worker_threads](https://nodejs.org/api/worker_threads.html) and [cluster](https://nodejs.org/api/cluster.html) Node.js modules.
31With poolifier you can improve your **performance** and resolve problems related to the event loop.
32Moreover you can execute your tasks using an API designed to improve the **developer experience**.
33Please consult our [general guidelines](#general-guidelines).
34
35- Easy to use :white_check_mark:
36- Fixed and dynamic pool size :white_check_mark:
37- Easy switch from a pool type to another :white_check_mark:
38- Performance [benchmarks](./benchmarks/README.md) :white_check_mark:
39- No runtime dependencies :white_check_mark:
40- Proper integration with Node.js [async_hooks](https://nodejs.org/api/async_hooks.html) :white_check_mark:
41- Support for CommonJS, ESM and TypeScript :white_check_mark:
42- Support for [worker_threads](https://nodejs.org/api/worker_threads.html) and [cluster](https://nodejs.org/api/cluster.html) Node.js modules :white_check_mark:
43- Tasks distribution strategies :white_check_mark:
44- Lockless tasks queueing :white_check_mark:
45- Queued tasks rescheduling:
46 - Task stealing on idle :white_check_mark:
47 - Tasks stealing under back pressure :white_check_mark:
48 - Tasks redistribution on worker error :white_check_mark:
49- Support for sync and async task function :white_check_mark:
50- Support for multiple task functions with per task function queuing priority and tasks distribution strategy :white_check_mark:
51- Support for task functions [CRUD](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Create,_read,_update_and_delete) operations at runtime :white_check_mark:
52- General guidelines on pool choice :white_check_mark:
53- Error handling out of the box :white_check_mark:
54- Widely tested :white_check_mark:
55- Active community :white_check_mark:
56- Code quality [![Bugs](https://sonarcloud.io/api/project_badges/measure?project=poolifier_poolifier&metric=bugs)](https://sonarcloud.io/dashboard?id=poolifier_poolifier)
57 [![Code Smells](https://sonarcloud.io/api/project_badges/measure?project=poolifier_poolifier&metric=code_smells)](https://sonarcloud.io/dashboard?id=poolifier_poolifier)
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61 [![Technical Debt](https://sonarcloud.io/api/project_badges/measure?project=poolifier_poolifier&metric=sqale_index)](https://sonarcloud.io/dashboard?id=poolifier_poolifier)
62- Code security [![Security Rating](https://sonarcloud.io/api/project_badges/measure?project=poolifier_poolifier&metric=security_rating)](https://sonarcloud.io/dashboard?id=poolifier_poolifier) [![Vulnerabilities](https://sonarcloud.io/api/project_badges/measure?project=poolifier_poolifier&metric=vulnerabilities)](https://sonarcloud.io/dashboard?id=poolifier_poolifier)
63
64## Table of contents
65
66- [Overview](#overview)
67- [Installation](#installation)
68- [Usage](#usage)
69- [Node.js versions](#nodejs-versions)
70- [API](#api)
71- [General guidelines](#general-guidelines)
72- [Worker choice strategies](#worker-choice-strategies)
73- [Contribute](#contribute)
74- [Team](#team)
75- [License](#license)
76
77## Overview
78
79Poolifier contains two [worker_threads](https://nodejs.org/api/worker_threads.html#class-worker)/[cluster](https://nodejs.org/api/cluster.html#cluster_class_worker) worker pool implementations, you don't have to deal with [worker_threads](https://nodejs.org/api/worker_threads.html)/[cluster](https://nodejs.org/api/cluster.html) complexity.
80The first implementation is a fixed worker pool, with a defined number of workers that are started at creation time and will be reused.
81The second implementation is a dynamic worker pool, with a number of worker started at creation time (these workers will be always active and reused) and other workers created when the load will increase (with an upper limit, these workers will be reused when active), the newly created workers will be stopped after a configurable period of inactivity.
82You have to implement your worker by extending the _ThreadWorker_ or _ClusterWorker_ class.
83
84## Installation
85
86### npmjs
87
88```shell
89npm install poolifier --save
90```
91
92### JSR
93
94```shell
95npx jsr add @poolifier/poolifier
96```
97
98## Usage
99
100You can implement a poolifier [worker_threads](https://nodejs.org/api/worker_threads.html#class-worker) worker in a simple way by extending the class _ThreadWorker_:
101
102```js
103import { ThreadWorker } from 'poolifier'
104
105function yourFunction(data) {
106 // this will be executed in the worker thread,
107 // the data will be received by using the execute method
108 return { ok: 1 }
109}
110
111module.exports = new ThreadWorker(yourFunction, {
112 maxInactiveTime: 60000
113})
114```
115
116Instantiate your pool based on your needs :
117
118```js
119import { DynamicThreadPool, FixedThreadPool, PoolEvents, availableParallelism } from 'poolifier'
120
121// a fixed worker_threads pool
122const pool = new FixedThreadPool(availableParallelism(), './yourWorker.js', {
123 onlineHandler: () => console.info('worker is online'),
124 errorHandler: e => console.error(e)
125})
126
127pool.emitter?.on(PoolEvents.ready, () => console.info('Pool is ready'))
128pool.emitter?.on(PoolEvents.busy, () => console.info('Pool is busy'))
129
130// or a dynamic worker_threads pool
131const pool = new DynamicThreadPool(Math.floor(availableParallelism() / 2), availableParallelism(), './yourWorker.js', {
132 onlineHandler: () => console.info('worker is online'),
133 errorHandler: e => console.error(e)
134})
135
136pool.emitter?.on(PoolEvents.full, () => console.info('Pool is full'))
137pool.emitter?.on(PoolEvents.ready, () => console.info('Pool is ready'))
138pool.emitter?.on(PoolEvents.busy, () => console.info('Pool is busy'))
139
140// the execute method signature is the same for both implementations,
141// so you can easily switch from one to another
142pool
143 .execute()
144 .then(res => {
145 console.info(res)
146 })
147 .catch(err => {
148 console.error(err)
149 })
150```
151
152You can do the same with the classes _ClusterWorker_, _FixedClusterPool_ and _DynamicClusterPool_.
153
154**See [examples](./examples/) for more details**:
155
156- [Javascript](./examples/javascript/)
157- [Typescript](./examples/typescript/)
158 - [HTTP client pool](./examples/typescript/http-client-pool/)
159 - [SMTP client pool](./examples/typescript/smtp-client-pool/)
160 - [HTTP server pool](./examples/typescript/http-server-pool/)
161 - [Express worker_threads pool](./examples/typescript/http-server-pool/express-worker_threads/)
162 - [Express cluster pool](./examples/typescript/http-server-pool/express-cluster/)
163 - [Express hybrid pool](./examples/typescript/http-server-pool/express-hybrid/)
164 - [Fastify worker_threads pool](./examples/typescript/http-server-pool/fastify-worker_threads/)
165 - [Fastify cluster pool](./examples/typescript/http-server-pool/fastify-cluster/)
166 - [Fastify hybrid pool](./examples/typescript/http-server-pool/fastify-hybrid/)
167 - [WebSocket server pool](./examples/typescript/websocket-server-pool/)
168 - [ws worker_threads pool](./examples/typescript/websocket-server-pool/ws-worker_threads/)
169 - [ws cluster pool](./examples/typescript/websocket-server-pool/ws-cluster/)
170 - [ws hybrid pool](./examples/typescript/websocket-server-pool/ws-hybrid/)
171
172Remember that workers can only send and receive structured-cloneable data.
173
174## Node.js versions
175
176Node.js versions >= 18.x.x are supported.
177
178## [API](./docs/api.md)
179
180## [General guidelines](./docs/general-guidelines.md)
181
182## [Worker choice strategies](./docs/worker-choice-strategies.md)
183
184## Contribute
185
186Choose your task [here](https://github.com/orgs/poolifier/projects/1), propose an idea, a fix, an improvement.
187
188See [CONTRIBUTING](./CONTRIBUTING.md) guidelines.
189
190## Team
191
192**Creator/Owner:**
193
194- [**Alessandro Pio Ardizio**](https://github.com/pioardi)
195
196**Maintainers:**
197
198- [**Jérôme Benoit**](https://github.com/jerome-benoit)
199
200**Contributors:**
201
202- [**Shinigami92**](https://github.com/Shinigami92)
203
204## License
205
206[MIT](./LICENSE)