| 1 | // Copyright Jerome Benoit. 2023. All Rights Reserved. |
| 2 | |
| 3 | class Node<T> { |
| 4 | public value: T |
| 5 | public next?: Node<T> |
| 6 | public prev?: Node<T> |
| 7 | |
| 8 | public constructor (value: T) { |
| 9 | this.value = value |
| 10 | } |
| 11 | } |
| 12 | |
| 13 | /** |
| 14 | * Deque. |
| 15 | * Implemented with a doubly linked list. |
| 16 | * |
| 17 | * @typeParam T - Type of deque values. |
| 18 | */ |
| 19 | export class Deque<T> { |
| 20 | private head?: Node<T> |
| 21 | private tail?: Node<T> |
| 22 | /** The size of the deque. */ |
| 23 | public size!: number |
| 24 | /** The maximum size of the deque. */ |
| 25 | public maxSize!: number |
| 26 | |
| 27 | public constructor () { |
| 28 | this.clear() |
| 29 | } |
| 30 | |
| 31 | /** |
| 32 | * Appends a value to the deque. |
| 33 | * |
| 34 | * @param value - Value to append. |
| 35 | * @returns The new size of the queue. |
| 36 | */ |
| 37 | public push (value: T): number { |
| 38 | const node = new Node(value) |
| 39 | if (this.tail == null) { |
| 40 | this.head = this.tail = node |
| 41 | } else { |
| 42 | node.prev = this.tail |
| 43 | this.tail = this.tail.next = node |
| 44 | } |
| 45 | return this.incrementSize() |
| 46 | } |
| 47 | |
| 48 | /** |
| 49 | * Prepends a value to the deque. |
| 50 | * |
| 51 | * @param value - Value to prepend. |
| 52 | * @returns The new size of the queue. |
| 53 | */ |
| 54 | public unshift (value: T): number { |
| 55 | const node = new Node(value) |
| 56 | if (this.head == null) { |
| 57 | this.head = this.tail = node |
| 58 | } else { |
| 59 | node.next = this.head |
| 60 | this.head = this.head.prev = node |
| 61 | } |
| 62 | return this.incrementSize() |
| 63 | } |
| 64 | |
| 65 | /** |
| 66 | * Pops a value from the deque. |
| 67 | * |
| 68 | * @returns The popped value or `undefined` if the deque is empty. |
| 69 | */ |
| 70 | public pop (): T | undefined { |
| 71 | if (this.head == null) { |
| 72 | return undefined |
| 73 | } |
| 74 | const tail = this.tail |
| 75 | this.tail = (this.tail as Node<T>).prev |
| 76 | if (this.tail == null) { |
| 77 | this.head = undefined |
| 78 | } else { |
| 79 | this.tail.next = undefined |
| 80 | } |
| 81 | --this.size |
| 82 | return tail?.value |
| 83 | } |
| 84 | |
| 85 | /** |
| 86 | * Shifts a value from the deque. |
| 87 | * |
| 88 | * @returns The shifted value or `undefined` if the deque is empty. |
| 89 | */ |
| 90 | public shift (): T | undefined { |
| 91 | if (this.head == null) { |
| 92 | return undefined |
| 93 | } |
| 94 | const head = this.head |
| 95 | this.head = this.head.next |
| 96 | if (this.head == null) { |
| 97 | this.tail = undefined |
| 98 | } else { |
| 99 | this.head.prev = undefined |
| 100 | } |
| 101 | --this.size |
| 102 | return head?.value |
| 103 | } |
| 104 | |
| 105 | /** |
| 106 | * Peeks at the first value. |
| 107 | * @returns The first value or `undefined` if the deque is empty. |
| 108 | */ |
| 109 | public peekFirst (): T | undefined { |
| 110 | return this.head?.value |
| 111 | } |
| 112 | |
| 113 | /** |
| 114 | * Peeks at the last value. |
| 115 | * @returns The last value or `undefined` if the deque is empty. |
| 116 | */ |
| 117 | public peekLast (): T | undefined { |
| 118 | return this.tail?.value |
| 119 | } |
| 120 | |
| 121 | /** |
| 122 | * Clears the deque. |
| 123 | */ |
| 124 | public clear (): void { |
| 125 | this.head = undefined |
| 126 | this.tail = undefined |
| 127 | this.size = 0 |
| 128 | this.maxSize = 0 |
| 129 | } |
| 130 | |
| 131 | /** |
| 132 | * Returns an iterator for the deque. |
| 133 | * |
| 134 | * @returns An iterator for the deque. |
| 135 | * @see https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Iteration_protocols |
| 136 | */ |
| 137 | [Symbol.iterator] (): Iterator<T> { |
| 138 | let node = this.head |
| 139 | return { |
| 140 | next: () => { |
| 141 | if (node == null) { |
| 142 | return { |
| 143 | value: undefined, |
| 144 | done: true |
| 145 | } |
| 146 | } |
| 147 | const ret = { |
| 148 | value: node.value, |
| 149 | done: false |
| 150 | } |
| 151 | node = node.next as Node<T> |
| 152 | return ret |
| 153 | } |
| 154 | } |
| 155 | } |
| 156 | |
| 157 | /** |
| 158 | * Returns an backward iterator for the deque. |
| 159 | * |
| 160 | * @returns An backward iterator for the deque. |
| 161 | * @see https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Iteration_protocols |
| 162 | */ |
| 163 | backward (): Iterable<T> { |
| 164 | return { |
| 165 | [Symbol.iterator]: (): Iterator<T> => { |
| 166 | let node = this.tail |
| 167 | return { |
| 168 | next: () => { |
| 169 | if (node == null) { |
| 170 | return { |
| 171 | value: undefined, |
| 172 | done: true |
| 173 | } |
| 174 | } |
| 175 | const ret = { |
| 176 | value: node.value, |
| 177 | done: false |
| 178 | } |
| 179 | node = node.prev as Node<T> |
| 180 | return ret |
| 181 | } |
| 182 | } |
| 183 | } |
| 184 | } |
| 185 | } |
| 186 | |
| 187 | private incrementSize (): number { |
| 188 | ++this.size |
| 189 | if (this.size > this.maxSize) { |
| 190 | this.maxSize = this.size |
| 191 | } |
| 192 | return this.size |
| 193 | } |
| 194 | } |