Merge branch 'master' into feature/task-functions
[poolifier.git] / docs / api.md
1 # [API](https://poolifier.github.io/poolifier/)
2
3 ## Table of contents
4
5 - [Pool](#pool)
6 - [`pool = new FixedThreadPool/FixedClusterPool(numberOfThreads/numberOfWorkers, filePath, opts)`](#pool--new-fixedthreadpoolfixedclusterpoolnumberofthreadsnumberofworkers-filepath-opts)
7 - [`pool = new DynamicThreadPool/DynamicClusterPool(min, max, filePath, opts)`](#pool--new-dynamicthreadpooldynamicclusterpoolmin-max-filepath-opts)
8 - [`pool.execute(data, name, transferList)`](#poolexecutedata-name-transferlist)
9 - [`pool.start()`](#poolstart)
10 - [`pool.destroy()`](#pooldestroy)
11 - [`pool.listTaskFunctionNames()`](#poollisttaskfunctionnames)
12 - [`PoolOptions`](#pooloptions)
13 - [`ThreadPoolOptions extends PoolOptions`](#threadpooloptions-extends-pooloptions)
14 - [`ClusterPoolOptions extends PoolOptions`](#clusterpooloptions-extends-pooloptions)
15 - [Worker](#worker)
16 - [`class YourWorker extends ThreadWorker/ClusterWorker`](#class-yourworker-extends-threadworkerclusterworker)
17 - [`YourWorker.hasTaskFunction(name)`](#yourworkerhastaskfunctionname)
18 - [`YourWorker.addTaskFunction(name, fn)`](#yourworkeraddtaskfunctionname-fn)
19 - [`YourWorker.removeTaskFunction(name)`](#yourworkerremovetaskfunctionname)
20 - [`YourWorker.listTaskFunctionNames()`](#yourworkerlisttaskfunctionnames)
21 - [`YourWorker.setDefaultTaskFunction(name)`](#yourworkersetdefaulttaskfunctionname)
22
23 ## Pool
24
25 ### `pool = new FixedThreadPool/FixedClusterPool(numberOfThreads/numberOfWorkers, filePath, opts)`
26
27 `numberOfThreads/numberOfWorkers` (mandatory) Number of workers for this pool.
28 `filePath` (mandatory) Path to a file with a worker implementation.
29 `opts` (optional) An object with the pool options properties described below.
30
31 ### `pool = new DynamicThreadPool/DynamicClusterPool(min, max, filePath, opts)`
32
33 `min` (mandatory) Same as _FixedThreadPool_/_FixedClusterPool_ numberOfThreads/numberOfWorkers, this number of workers will be always active.
34 `max` (mandatory) Max number of workers that this pool can contain, the newly created workers will die after a threshold (default is 1 minute, you can override it in your worker implementation).
35 `filePath` (mandatory) Path to a file with a worker implementation.
36 `opts` (optional) An object with the pool options properties described below.
37
38 ### `pool.execute(data, name, transferList)`
39
40 `data` (optional) An object that you want to pass to your worker implementation.
41 `name` (optional) A string with the task function name that you want to execute on the worker. Default: `'default'`
42 `transferList` (optional) An array of transferable objects that you want to transfer to your [worker_threads](https://nodejs.org/api/worker_threads.html) worker implementation.
43
44 This method is available on both pool implementations and returns a promise with the task function execution response.
45
46 ### `pool.start()`
47
48 This method is available on both pool implementations and will start the minimum number of workers.
49
50 ### `pool.destroy()`
51
52 This method is available on both pool implementations and will call the terminate method on each worker.
53
54 ### `pool.hasTaskFunction(name)`
55
56 `name` (mandatory) The task function name.
57
58 This method is available on both pool implementations and returns a boolean.
59
60 ### `pool.listTaskFunctionNames()`
61
62 This method is available on both pool implementations and returns an array of the task function names.
63
64 ### `PoolOptions`
65
66 An object with these properties:
67
68 - `onlineHandler` (optional) - A function that will listen for online event on each worker.
69 Default: `() => {}`
70 - `messageHandler` (optional) - A function that will listen for message event on each worker.
71 Default: `() => {}`
72 - `errorHandler` (optional) - A function that will listen for error event on each worker.
73 Default: `() => {}`
74 - `exitHandler` (optional) - A function that will listen for exit event on each worker.
75 Default: `() => {}`
76
77 - `workerChoiceStrategy` (optional) - The worker choice strategy to use in this pool:
78
79 - `WorkerChoiceStrategies.ROUND_ROBIN`: Submit tasks to worker in a round robin fashion
80 - `WorkerChoiceStrategies.LEAST_USED`: Submit tasks to the worker with the minimum number of executed, executing and queued tasks
81 - `WorkerChoiceStrategies.LEAST_BUSY`: Submit tasks to the worker with the minimum tasks total execution and wait time
82 - `WorkerChoiceStrategies.LEAST_ELU`: Submit tasks to the worker with the minimum event loop utilization (ELU)
83 - `WorkerChoiceStrategies.WEIGHTED_ROUND_ROBIN`: Submit tasks to worker by using a [weighted round robin scheduling algorithm](./worker-choice-strategies.md#weighted-round-robin) based on tasks execution time
84 - `WorkerChoiceStrategies.INTERLEAVED_WEIGHTED_ROUND_ROBIN`: Submit tasks to worker by using an [interleaved weighted round robin scheduling algorithm](./worker-choice-strategies.md#interleaved-weighted-round-robin-experimental) based on tasks execution time (experimental)
85 - `WorkerChoiceStrategies.FAIR_SHARE`: Submit tasks to worker by using a [fair share scheduling algorithm](./worker-choice-strategies.md#fair-share) based on tasks execution time (the default) or ELU active time
86
87 `WorkerChoiceStrategies.WEIGHTED_ROUND_ROBIN`, `WorkerChoiceStrategies.INTERLEAVED_WEIGHTED_ROUND_ROBIN` and `WorkerChoiceStrategies.FAIR_SHARE` strategies are targeted to heavy and long tasks.
88 Default: `WorkerChoiceStrategies.ROUND_ROBIN`
89
90 - `workerChoiceStrategyOptions` (optional) - The worker choice strategy options object to use in this pool.
91 Properties:
92
93 - `retries` (optional) - The number of retries to perform if no worker is eligible.
94 - `measurement` (optional) - The measurement to use in worker choice strategies: `runTime`, `waitTime` or `elu`.
95 - `runTime` (optional) - Use the tasks [simple moving median](./worker-choice-strategies.md#simple-moving-median) runtime instead of the tasks simple moving average runtime in worker choice strategies.
96 - `waitTime` (optional) - Use the tasks [simple moving median](./worker-choice-strategies.md#simple-moving-median) wait time instead of the tasks simple moving average wait time in worker choice strategies.
97 - `elu` (optional) - Use the tasks [simple moving median](./worker-choice-strategies.md#simple-moving-median) ELU instead of the tasks simple moving average ELU in worker choice strategies.
98 - `weights` (optional) - The worker weights to use in weighted round robin worker choice strategies: `{ 0: 200, 1: 300, ..., n: 100 }`.
99
100 Default: `{ retries: 6, runTime: { median: false }, waitTime: { median: false }, elu: { median: false } }`
101
102 - `startWorkers` (optional) - Start the minimum number of workers at pool creation.
103 Default: `true`
104 - `restartWorkerOnError` (optional) - Restart worker on uncaught error in this pool.
105 Default: `true`
106 - `enableEvents` (optional) - Events emission enablement in this pool.
107 Default: `true`
108 - `enableTasksQueue` (optional) - Tasks queue per worker enablement in this pool.
109 Default: `false`
110
111 - `tasksQueueOptions` (optional) - The worker tasks queue options object to use in this pool.
112 Properties:
113
114 - `size` (optional) - The maximum number of tasks that can be queued on a worker before flagging it as back pressured. It must be a positive integer.
115 - `concurrency` (optional) - The maximum number of tasks that can be executed concurrently on a worker. It must be a positive integer.
116 - `taskStealing` (optional) - Task stealing enablement.
117 - `tasksStealingOnBackPressure` (optional) - Tasks stealing enablement on back pressure.
118
119 Default: `{ size: (pool maximum size)^2, concurrency: 1, taskStealing: true, tasksStealingOnBackPressure: true }`
120
121 #### `ThreadPoolOptions extends PoolOptions`
122
123 - `workerOptions` (optional) - An object with the worker options to pass to worker. See [worker_threads](https://nodejs.org/api/worker_threads.html#worker_threads_new_worker_filename_options) for more details.
124
125 #### `ClusterPoolOptions extends PoolOptions`
126
127 - `env` (optional) - An object with the environment variables to pass to worker. See [cluster](https://nodejs.org/api/cluster.html#cluster_cluster_fork_env) for more details.
128
129 - `settings` (optional) - An object with the cluster settings. See [cluster](https://nodejs.org/api/cluster.html#cluster_cluster_settings) for more details.
130
131 ## Worker
132
133 ### `class YourWorker extends ThreadWorker/ClusterWorker`
134
135 `taskFunctions` (mandatory) The task function or task functions object `{ name_1: fn_1, ..., name_n: fn_n }` that you want to execute on the worker.
136 `opts` (optional) An object with these properties:
137
138 - `killBehavior` (optional) - Dictates if your worker will be deleted in case a task is active on it.
139 **KillBehaviors.SOFT**: If `currentTime - lastActiveTime` is greater than `maxInactiveTime` but a task is still executing or queued, then the worker **won't** be deleted.
140 **KillBehaviors.HARD**: If `currentTime - lastActiveTime` is greater than `maxInactiveTime` but a task is still executing or queued, then the worker will be deleted.
141 This option only apply to the newly created workers.
142 Default: `KillBehaviors.SOFT`
143
144 - `maxInactiveTime` (optional) - Maximum waiting time in milliseconds for tasks on newly created workers. After this time newly created workers will die. It must be a positive integer greater or equal than 5.
145 The last active time of your worker will be updated when it terminates a task.
146 If `killBehavior` is set to `KillBehaviors.HARD` this value represents also the timeout for the tasks that you submit to the pool, when this timeout expires your tasks is interrupted before completion and removed. The worker is killed if is not part of the minimum size of the pool.
147 If `killBehavior` is set to `KillBehaviors.SOFT` your tasks have no timeout and your workers will not be terminated until your task is completed.
148 Default: `60000`
149
150 - `killHandler` (optional) - A function that will be called when a worker is killed.
151 Default: `() => {}`
152
153 #### `YourWorker.hasTaskFunction(name)`
154
155 `name` (mandatory) The task function name.
156
157 This method is available on both worker implementations and returns `{ status: boolean, error?: Error }`.
158
159 #### `YourWorker.addTaskFunction(name, fn)`
160
161 `name` (mandatory) The task function name.
162 `fn` (mandatory) The task function.
163
164 This method is available on both worker implementations and returns `{ status: boolean, error?: Error }`.
165
166 #### `YourWorker.removeTaskFunction(name)`
167
168 `name` (mandatory) The task function name.
169
170 This method is available on both worker implementations and returns `{ status: boolean, error?: Error }`.
171
172 #### `YourWorker.listTaskFunctionNames()`
173
174 This method is available on both worker implementations and returns an array of the task function names.
175
176 #### `YourWorker.setDefaultTaskFunction(name)`
177
178 `name` (mandatory) The task function name.
179
180 This method is available on both worker implementations and returns `{ status: boolean, error?: Error }`.