src/utils/Utils.ts

   1 import { getRandomValues, randomBytes, randomInt, randomUUID } from 'node:crypto'
   2 import { env, nextTick } from 'node:process'
   3
   4 import {
   5   formatDuration,
   6   hoursToMinutes,
   7   hoursToSeconds,
   8   isDate,
   9   millisecondsToHours,
  10   millisecondsToMinutes,
  11   millisecondsToSeconds,
  12   minutesToSeconds,
  13   secondsToMilliseconds
  14 } from 'date-fns'
  15
  16 import {
  17   type EmptyObject,
  18   type ProtocolResponse,
  19   type TimestampedData,
  20   WebSocketCloseEventStatusString
  21 } from '../types/index.js'
  22 import { Constants } from './Constants.js'
  23
  24 export const logPrefix = (prefixString = ''): string => {
  25   return `${new Date().toLocaleString()}${prefixString}`
  26 }
  27
  28 export const generateUUID = (): `${string}-${string}-${string}-${string}-${string}` => {
  29   return randomUUID()
  30 }
  31
  32 export const validateUUID = (
  33   uuid: `${string}-${string}-${string}-${string}-${string}`
  34 ): uuid is `${string}-${string}-${string}-${string}-${string}` => {
  35   return /^[0-9a-fA-F]{8}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-4[0-9a-fA-F]{3}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{12}$/.test(uuid)
  36 }
  37
  38 export const sleep = async (milliSeconds: number): Promise<NodeJS.Timeout> => {
  39   return await new Promise<NodeJS.Timeout>(resolve =>
  40     setTimeout(resolve as () => void, milliSeconds)
  41   )
  42 }
  43
  44 export const formatDurationMilliSeconds = (duration: number): string => {
  45   duration = convertToInt(duration)
  46   if (duration < 0) {
  47     throw new RangeError('Duration cannot be negative')
  48   }
  49   const days = Math.floor(duration / (24 * 3600 * 1000))
  50   const hours = Math.floor(millisecondsToHours(duration) - days * 24)
  51   const minutes = Math.floor(
  52     millisecondsToMinutes(duration) - days * 24 * 60 - hoursToMinutes(hours)
  53   )
  54   const seconds = Math.floor(
  55     millisecondsToSeconds(duration) -
  56       days * 24 * 3600 -
  57       hoursToSeconds(hours) -
  58       minutesToSeconds(minutes)
  59   )
  60   if (days === 0 && hours === 0 && minutes === 0 && seconds === 0) {
  61     return formatDuration({ seconds }, { zero: true })
  62   }
  63   return formatDuration({
  64     days,
  65     hours,
  66     minutes,
  67     seconds
  68   })
  69 }
  70
  71 export const formatDurationSeconds = (duration: number): string => {
  72   return formatDurationMilliSeconds(secondsToMilliseconds(duration))
  73 }
  74
  75 // More efficient time validation function than the one provided by date-fns
  76 export const isValidDate = (date: Date | number | undefined): date is Date | number => {
  77   if (typeof date === 'number') {
  78     return !isNaN(date)
  79   } else if (isDate(date)) {
  80     return !isNaN(date.getTime())
  81   }
  82   return false
  83 }
  84
  85 export const convertToDate = (
  86   value: Date | string | number | undefined | null
  87 ): Date | undefined => {
  88   if (value == null) {
  89     return undefined
  90   }
  91   if (isDate(value)) {
  92     return value
  93   }
  94   if (isString(value) || typeof value === 'number') {
  95     const valueToDate = new Date(value)
  96     if (isNaN(valueToDate.getTime())) {
  97       throw new Error(`Cannot convert to date: '${value}'`)
  98     }
  99     return valueToDate
 100   }
 101 }
 102
 103 export const convertToInt = (value: unknown): number => {
 104   if (value == null) {
 105     return 0
 106   }
 107   if (Number.isSafeInteger(value)) {
 108     return value as number
 109   }
 110   if (typeof value === 'number') {
 111     return Math.trunc(value)
 112   }
 113   let changedValue: number = value as number
 114   if (isString(value)) {
 115     changedValue = parseInt(value)
 116   }
 117   if (isNaN(changedValue)) {
 118     throw new Error(`Cannot convert to integer: '${String(value)}'`)
 119   }
 120   return changedValue
 121 }
 122
 123 export const convertToFloat = (value: unknown): number => {
 124   if (value == null) {
 125     return 0
 126   }
 127   let changedValue: number = value as number
 128   if (isString(value)) {
 129     changedValue = parseFloat(value)
 130   }
 131   if (isNaN(changedValue)) {
 132     throw new Error(`Cannot convert to float: '${String(value)}'`)
 133   }
 134   return changedValue
 135 }
 136
 137 export const convertToBoolean = (value: unknown): boolean => {
 138   let result = false
 139   if (value != null) {
 140     // Check the type
 141     if (typeof value === 'boolean') {
 142       return value
 143     } else if (isString(value) && (value.toLowerCase() === 'true' || value === '1')) {
 144       result = true
 145     } else if (typeof value === 'number' && value === 1) {
 146       result = true
 147     }
 148   }
 149   return result
 150 }
 151
 152 export const getRandomFloat = (max = Number.MAX_VALUE, min = 0): number => {
 153   if (max < min) {
 154     throw new RangeError('Invalid interval')
 155   }
 156   if (max - min === Infinity) {
 157     throw new RangeError('Invalid interval')
 158   }
 159   return (randomBytes(4).readUInt32LE() / 0xffffffff) * (max - min) + min
 160 }
 161
 162 export const getRandomInteger = (max = Constants.MAX_RANDOM_INTEGER, min = 0): number => {
 163   max = Math.floor(max)
 164   if (min !== 0) {
 165     min = Math.ceil(min)
 166     return Math.floor(randomInt(min, max + 1))
 167   }
 168   return Math.floor(randomInt(max + 1))
 169 }
 170
 171 /**
 172  * Rounds the given number to the given scale.
 173  * The rounding is done using the "round half away from zero" method.
 174  *
 175  * @param numberValue - The number to round.
 176  * @param scale - The scale to round to.
 177  * @returns The rounded number.
 178  */
 179 export const roundTo = (numberValue: number, scale: number): number => {
 180   const roundPower = Math.pow(10, scale)
 181   return Math.round(numberValue * roundPower * (1 + Number.EPSILON)) / roundPower
 182 }
 183
 184 export const getRandomFloatRounded = (max = Number.MAX_VALUE, min = 0, scale = 2): number => {
 185   if (min !== 0) {
 186     return roundTo(getRandomFloat(max, min), scale)
 187   }
 188   return roundTo(getRandomFloat(max), scale)
 189 }
 190
 191 export const getRandomFloatFluctuatedRounded = (
 192   staticValue: number,
 193   fluctuationPercent: number,
 194   scale = 2
 195 ): number => {
 196   if (fluctuationPercent < 0 || fluctuationPercent > 100) {
 197     throw new RangeError(
 198       `Fluctuation percent must be between 0 and 100. Actual value: ${fluctuationPercent}`
 199     )
 200   }
 201   if (fluctuationPercent === 0) {
 202     return roundTo(staticValue, scale)
 203   }
 204   const fluctuationRatio = fluctuationPercent / 100
 205   return getRandomFloatRounded(
 206     staticValue * (1 + fluctuationRatio),
 207     staticValue * (1 - fluctuationRatio),
 208     scale
 209   )
 210 }
 211
 212 export const extractTimeSeriesValues = (timeSeries: TimestampedData[]): number[] => {
 213   return timeSeries.map(timeSeriesItem => timeSeriesItem.value)
 214 }
 215
 216 export const clone = <T>(object: T): T => {
 217   return structuredClone<T>(object)
 218 }
 219
 220 /**
 221  * Detects whether the given value is an asynchronous function or not.
 222  *
 223  * @param fn - Unknown value.
 224  * @returns `true` if `fn` was an asynchronous function, otherwise `false`.
 225  * @internal
 226  */
 227 export const isAsyncFunction = (fn: unknown): fn is (...args: unknown[]) => Promise<unknown> => {
 228   return typeof fn === 'function' && fn.constructor.name === 'AsyncFunction'
 229 }
 230
 231 export const isObject = (value: unknown): value is object => {
 232   return value != null && typeof value === 'object' && !Array.isArray(value)
 233 }
 234
 235 export const isEmptyObject = (object: object): object is EmptyObject => {
 236   if (object.constructor !== Object) {
 237     return false
 238   }
 239   // Iterates over the keys of an object, if
 240   // any exist, return false.
 241   // eslint-disable-next-line no-unreachable-loop
 242   for (const _ in object) {
 243     return false
 244   }
 245   return true
 246 }
 247
 248 export const hasOwnProp = (value: unknown, property: PropertyKey): boolean => {
 249   return isObject(value) && Object.hasOwn(value, property)
 250 }
 251
 252 export const isCFEnvironment = (): boolean => {
 253   return env.VCAP_APPLICATION != null
 254 }
 255
 256 const isString = (value: unknown): value is string => {
 257   return typeof value === 'string'
 258 }
 259
 260 export const isEmptyString = (value: unknown): value is '' | undefined | null => {
 261   return value == null || (isString(value) && value.trim().length === 0)
 262 }
 263
 264 export const isNotEmptyString = (value: unknown): value is string => {
 265   return isString(value) && value.trim().length > 0
 266 }
 267
 268 export const isEmptyArray = (value: unknown): value is [] => {
 269   return Array.isArray(value) && value.length === 0
 270 }
 271
 272 export const isNotEmptyArray = (value: unknown): value is unknown[] => {
 273   return Array.isArray(value) && value.length > 0
 274 }
 275
 276 export const insertAt = (str: string, subStr: string, pos: number): string =>
 277   `${str.slice(0, pos)}${subStr}${str.slice(pos)}`
 278
 279 /**
 280  * Computes the retry delay in milliseconds using an exponential backoff algorithm.
 281  *
 282  * @param retryNumber - the number of retries that have already been attempted
 283  * @param delayFactor - the base delay factor in milliseconds
 284  * @returns delay in milliseconds
 285  */
 286 export const exponentialDelay = (retryNumber = 0, delayFactor = 100): number => {
 287   const delay = Math.pow(2, retryNumber) * delayFactor
 288   const randomSum = delay * 0.2 * secureRandom() // 0-20% of the delay
 289   return delay + randomSum
 290 }
 291
 292 /**
 293  * Generates a cryptographically secure random number in the [0,1[ range
 294  *
 295  * @returns A number in the [0,1[ range
 296  */
 297 export const secureRandom = (): number => {
 298   return getRandomValues(new Uint32Array(1))[0] / 0x100000000
 299 }
 300
 301 export const JSONStringifyWithMapSupport = (
 302   object:
 303   | Record<string, unknown>
 304   | Array<Record<string, unknown>>
 305   | Map<unknown, unknown>
 306   | ProtocolResponse,
 307   space?: string | number
 308 ): string => {
 309   return JSON.stringify(
 310     object,
 311     (_, value: Record<string, unknown>) => {
 312       if (value instanceof Map) {
 313         return {
 314           dataType: 'Map',
 315           value: [...value]
 316         }
 317       }
 318       return value
 319     },
 320     space
 321   )
 322 }
 323
 324 /**
 325  * Converts websocket error code to human readable string message
 326  *
 327  * @param code - websocket error code
 328  * @returns human readable string message
 329  */
 330 export const getWebSocketCloseEventStatusString = (code: number): string => {
 331   if (code >= 0 && code <= 999) {
 332     return '(Unused)'
 333   } else if (code >= 1016) {
 334     if (code <= 1999) {
 335       return '(For WebSocket standard)'
 336     } else if (code <= 2999) {
 337       return '(For WebSocket extensions)'
 338     } else if (code <= 3999) {
 339       return '(For libraries and frameworks)'
 340     } else if (code <= 4999) {
 341       return '(For applications)'
 342     }
 343   }
 344   if (
 345     // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unnecessary-condition
 346     WebSocketCloseEventStatusString[code as keyof typeof WebSocketCloseEventStatusString] != null
 347   ) {
 348     return WebSocketCloseEventStatusString[code as keyof typeof WebSocketCloseEventStatusString]
 349   }
 350   return '(Unknown)'
 351 }
 352
 353 export const isArraySorted = <T>(array: T[], compareFn: (a: T, b: T) => number): boolean => {
 354   for (let index = 0; index < array.length - 1; ++index) {
 355     if (compareFn(array[index], array[index + 1]) > 0) {
 356       return false
 357     }
 358   }
 359   return true
 360 }
 361
 362 // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
 363 export const once = <T, A extends any[], R>(
 364   fn: (...args: A) => R,
 365   context: T
 366 ): ((...args: A) => R) => {
 367   let result: R
 368   return (...args: A) => {
 369     // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unnecessary-condition
 370     if (fn != null) {
 371       result = fn.apply<T, A, R>(context, args)
 372       ;(fn as unknown as undefined) = (context as unknown as undefined) = undefined
 373     }
 374     return result
 375   }
 376 }
 377
 378 export const min = (...args: number[]): number =>
 379   args.reduce((minimum, num) => (minimum < num ? minimum : num), Infinity)
 380
 381 export const max = (...args: number[]): number =>
 382   args.reduce((maximum, num) => (maximum > num ? maximum : num), -Infinity)
 383
 384 export const throwErrorInNextTick = (error: Error): void => {
 385   nextTick(() => {
 386     throw error
 387   })
 388 }