Merge dependabot/npm_and_yarn/examples/typescript/websocket-server-pool/ws-hybrid...
[poolifier.git] / src / pools / abstract-pool.ts
index 534cb49080a7127f10a366cf9b99d6187f18fb61..ef5ebeadd6ad08e3ce6a37eb04aa425280a618af 100644 (file)
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { randomUUID } from 'node:crypto'
 import { performance } from 'node:perf_hooks'
-import { existsSync } from 'node:fs'
-import { type TransferListItem } from 'node:worker_threads'
+import type { TransferListItem } from 'node:worker_threads'
+import { EventEmitterAsyncResource } from 'node:events'
 import type {
   MessageValue,
   PromiseResponseWrapper,
@@ -14,14 +14,15 @@ import {
   average,
   isKillBehavior,
   isPlainObject,
+  max,
   median,
-  round,
-  updateMeasurementStatistics
+  min,
+  round
 } from '../utils'
 import { KillBehaviors } from '../worker/worker-options'
+import type { TaskFunction } from '../worker/task-functions'
 import {
   type IPool,
-  PoolEmitter,
   PoolEvents,
   type PoolInfo,
   type PoolOptions,
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@ import type {
   IWorker,
   IWorkerNode,
   WorkerInfo,
+  WorkerNodeEventDetail,
   WorkerType,
   WorkerUsage
 } from './worker'
@@ -46,6 +48,12 @@ import {
 import { WorkerChoiceStrategyContext } from './selection-strategies/worker-choice-strategy-context'
 import { version } from './version'
 import { WorkerNode } from './worker-node'
+import {
+  checkFilePath,
+  checkValidTasksQueueOptions,
+  checkValidWorkerChoiceStrategy,
+  updateMeasurementStatistics
+} from './utils'
 
 /**
  * Base class that implements some shared logic for all poolifier pools.
@@ -63,11 +71,15 @@ export abstract class AbstractPool<
   public readonly workerNodes: Array<IWorkerNode<Worker, Data>> = []
 
   /** @inheritDoc */
-  public readonly emitter?: PoolEmitter
+  public emitter?: EventEmitterAsyncResource
 
   /**
-   * The task execution response promise map.
-   *
+   * Dynamic pool maximum size property placeholder.
+   */
+  protected readonly max?: number
+
+  /**
+   * The task execution response promise map:
    * - `key`: The message id of each submitted task.
    * - `value`: An object that contains the worker, the execution response promise resolve and reject callbacks.
    *
@@ -86,18 +98,20 @@ export abstract class AbstractPool<
   >
 
   /**
-   * Dynamic pool maximum size property placeholder.
+   * The task functions added at runtime map:
+   * - `key`: The task function name.
+   * - `value`: The task function itself.
    */
-  protected readonly max?: number
+  private readonly taskFunctions: Map<string, TaskFunction<Data, Response>>
 
-  /**
-   * Whether the pool is starting or not.
-   */
-  private readonly starting: boolean
   /**
    * Whether the pool is started or not.
    */
   private started: boolean
+  /**
+   * Whether the pool is starting or not.
+   */
+  private starting: boolean
   /**
    * The start timestamp of the pool.
    */
@@ -120,8 +134,8 @@ export abstract class AbstractPool<
         'Cannot start a pool from a worker with the same type as the pool'
       )
     }
+    checkFilePath(this.filePath)
     this.checkNumberOfWorkers(this.numberOfWorkers)
-    this.checkFilePath(this.filePath)
     this.checkPoolOptions(this.opts)
 
     this.chooseWorkerNode = this.chooseWorkerNode.bind(this)
@@ -129,7 +143,7 @@ export abstract class AbstractPool<
     this.enqueueTask = this.enqueueTask.bind(this)
 
     if (this.opts.enableEvents === true) {
-      this.emitter = new PoolEmitter()
+      this.initializeEventEmitter()
     }
     this.workerChoiceStrategyContext = new WorkerChoiceStrategyContext<
     Worker,
@@ -143,27 +157,17 @@ export abstract class AbstractPool<
 
     this.setupHook()
 
-    this.starting = true
-    this.startPool()
+    this.taskFunctions = new Map<string, TaskFunction<Data, Response>>()
+
+    this.started = false
     this.starting = false
-    this.started = true
+    if (this.opts.startWorkers === true) {
+      this.start()
+    }
 
     this.startTimestamp = performance.now()
   }
 
-  private checkFilePath (filePath: string): void {
-    if (
-      filePath == null ||
-      typeof filePath !== 'string' ||
-      (typeof filePath === 'string' && filePath.trim().length === 0)
-    ) {
-      throw new Error('Please specify a file with a worker implementation')
-    }
-    if (!existsSync(filePath)) {
-      throw new Error(`Cannot find the worker file '${filePath}'`)
-    }
-  }
-
   private checkNumberOfWorkers (numberOfWorkers: number): void {
     if (numberOfWorkers == null) {
       throw new Error(
@@ -182,51 +186,26 @@ export abstract class AbstractPool<
     }
   }
 
-  protected checkDynamicPoolSize (min: number, max: number): void {
-    if (this.type === PoolTypes.dynamic) {
-      if (max == null) {
-        throw new TypeError(
-          'Cannot instantiate a dynamic pool without specifying the maximum pool size'
-        )
-      } else if (!Number.isSafeInteger(max)) {
-        throw new TypeError(
-          'Cannot instantiate a dynamic pool with a non safe integer maximum pool size'
-        )
-      } else if (min > max) {
-        throw new RangeError(
-          'Cannot instantiate a dynamic pool with a maximum pool size inferior to the minimum pool size'
-        )
-      } else if (max === 0) {
-        throw new RangeError(
-          'Cannot instantiate a dynamic pool with a maximum pool size equal to zero'
-        )
-      } else if (min === max) {
-        throw new RangeError(
-          'Cannot instantiate a dynamic pool with a minimum pool size equal to the maximum pool size. Use a fixed pool instead'
-        )
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
   private checkPoolOptions (opts: PoolOptions<Worker>): void {
     if (isPlainObject(opts)) {
+      this.opts.startWorkers = opts.startWorkers ?? true
+      checkValidWorkerChoiceStrategy(
+        opts.workerChoiceStrategy as WorkerChoiceStrategy
+      )
       this.opts.workerChoiceStrategy =
         opts.workerChoiceStrategy ?? WorkerChoiceStrategies.ROUND_ROBIN
-      this.checkValidWorkerChoiceStrategy(this.opts.workerChoiceStrategy)
+      this.checkValidWorkerChoiceStrategyOptions(
+        opts.workerChoiceStrategyOptions as WorkerChoiceStrategyOptions
+      )
       this.opts.workerChoiceStrategyOptions = {
         ...DEFAULT_WORKER_CHOICE_STRATEGY_OPTIONS,
         ...opts.workerChoiceStrategyOptions
       }
-      this.checkValidWorkerChoiceStrategyOptions(
-        this.opts.workerChoiceStrategyOptions
-      )
       this.opts.restartWorkerOnError = opts.restartWorkerOnError ?? true
       this.opts.enableEvents = opts.enableEvents ?? true
       this.opts.enableTasksQueue = opts.enableTasksQueue ?? false
       if (this.opts.enableTasksQueue) {
-        this.checkValidTasksQueueOptions(
-          opts.tasksQueueOptions as TasksQueueOptions
-        )
+        checkValidTasksQueueOptions(opts.tasksQueueOptions as TasksQueueOptions)
         this.opts.tasksQueueOptions = this.buildTasksQueueOptions(
           opts.tasksQueueOptions as TasksQueueOptions
         )
@@ -236,26 +215,19 @@ export abstract class AbstractPool<
     }
   }
 
-  private checkValidWorkerChoiceStrategy (
-    workerChoiceStrategy: WorkerChoiceStrategy
-  ): void {
-    if (!Object.values(WorkerChoiceStrategies).includes(workerChoiceStrategy)) {
-      throw new Error(
-        `Invalid worker choice strategy '${workerChoiceStrategy}'`
-      )
-    }
-  }
-
   private checkValidWorkerChoiceStrategyOptions (
     workerChoiceStrategyOptions: WorkerChoiceStrategyOptions
   ): void {
-    if (!isPlainObject(workerChoiceStrategyOptions)) {
+    if (
+      workerChoiceStrategyOptions != null &&
+      !isPlainObject(workerChoiceStrategyOptions)
+    ) {
       throw new TypeError(
         'Invalid worker choice strategy options: must be a plain object'
       )
     }
     if (
-      workerChoiceStrategyOptions.retries != null &&
+      workerChoiceStrategyOptions?.retries != null &&
       !Number.isSafeInteger(workerChoiceStrategyOptions.retries)
     ) {
       throw new TypeError(
@@ -263,7 +235,7 @@ export abstract class AbstractPool<
       )
     }
     if (
-      workerChoiceStrategyOptions.retries != null &&
+      workerChoiceStrategyOptions?.retries != null &&
       workerChoiceStrategyOptions.retries < 0
     ) {
       throw new RangeError(
@@ -271,7 +243,7 @@ export abstract class AbstractPool<
       )
     }
     if (
-      workerChoiceStrategyOptions.weights != null &&
+      workerChoiceStrategyOptions?.weights != null &&
       Object.keys(workerChoiceStrategyOptions.weights).length !== this.maxSize
     ) {
       throw new Error(
@@ -279,7 +251,7 @@ export abstract class AbstractPool<
       )
     }
     if (
-      workerChoiceStrategyOptions.measurement != null &&
+      workerChoiceStrategyOptions?.measurement != null &&
       !Object.values(Measurements).includes(
         workerChoiceStrategyOptions.measurement
       )
@@ -290,58 +262,10 @@ export abstract class AbstractPool<
     }
   }
 
-  private checkValidTasksQueueOptions (
-    tasksQueueOptions: TasksQueueOptions
-  ): void {
-    if (tasksQueueOptions != null && !isPlainObject(tasksQueueOptions)) {
-      throw new TypeError('Invalid tasks queue options: must be a plain object')
-    }
-    if (
-      tasksQueueOptions?.concurrency != null &&
-      !Number.isSafeInteger(tasksQueueOptions.concurrency)
-    ) {
-      throw new TypeError(
-        'Invalid worker node tasks concurrency: must be an integer'
-      )
-    }
-    if (
-      tasksQueueOptions?.concurrency != null &&
-      tasksQueueOptions.concurrency <= 0
-    ) {
-      throw new RangeError(
-        `Invalid worker node tasks concurrency: ${tasksQueueOptions.concurrency} is a negative integer or zero`
-      )
-    }
-    if (tasksQueueOptions?.queueMaxSize != null) {
-      throw new Error(
-        'Invalid tasks queue options: queueMaxSize is deprecated, please use size instead'
-      )
-    }
-    if (
-      tasksQueueOptions?.size != null &&
-      !Number.isSafeInteger(tasksQueueOptions.size)
-    ) {
-      throw new TypeError(
-        'Invalid worker node tasks queue size: must be an integer'
-      )
-    }
-    if (tasksQueueOptions?.size != null && tasksQueueOptions.size <= 0) {
-      throw new RangeError(
-        `Invalid worker node tasks queue size: ${tasksQueueOptions.size} is a negative integer or zero`
-      )
-    }
-  }
-
-  private startPool (): void {
-    while (
-      this.workerNodes.reduce(
-        (accumulator, workerNode) =>
-          !workerNode.info.dynamic ? accumulator + 1 : accumulator,
-        0
-      ) < this.numberOfWorkers
-    ) {
-      this.createAndSetupWorkerNode()
-    }
+  private initializeEventEmitter (): void {
+    this.emitter = new EventEmitterAsyncResource({
+      name: `poolifier:${this.type}-${this.worker}-pool`
+    })
   }
 
   /** @inheritDoc */
@@ -350,6 +274,7 @@ export abstract class AbstractPool<
       version,
       type: this.type,
       worker: this.worker,
+      started: this.started,
       ready: this.ready,
       strategy: this.opts.workerChoiceStrategy as WorkerChoiceStrategy,
       minSize: this.minSize,
@@ -414,16 +339,16 @@ export abstract class AbstractPool<
         .runTime.aggregate && {
         runTime: {
           minimum: round(
-            Math.min(
+            min(
               ...this.workerNodes.map(
-                (workerNode) => workerNode.usage.runTime?.minimum ?? Infinity
+                workerNode => workerNode.usage.runTime?.minimum ?? Infinity
               )
             )
           ),
           maximum: round(
-            Math.max(
+            max(
               ...this.workerNodes.map(
-                (workerNode) => workerNode.usage.runTime?.maximum ?? -Infinity
+                workerNode => workerNode.usage.runTime?.maximum ?? -Infinity
               )
             )
           ),
@@ -457,16 +382,16 @@ export abstract class AbstractPool<
         .waitTime.aggregate && {
         waitTime: {
           minimum: round(
-            Math.min(
+            min(
               ...this.workerNodes.map(
-                (workerNode) => workerNode.usage.waitTime?.minimum ?? Infinity
+                workerNode => workerNode.usage.waitTime?.minimum ?? Infinity
               )
             )
           ),
           maximum: round(
-            Math.max(
+            max(
               ...this.workerNodes.map(
-                (workerNode) => workerNode.usage.waitTime?.maximum ?? -Infinity
+                workerNode => workerNode.usage.waitTime?.maximum ?? -Infinity
               )
             )
           ),
@@ -567,13 +492,10 @@ export abstract class AbstractPool<
    * @param message - The received message.
    * @throws {@link https://nodejs.org/api/errors.html#class-error} If the worker id is invalid.
    */
-  private checkMessageWorkerId (message: MessageValue<Response>): void {
+  private checkMessageWorkerId (message: MessageValue<Data | Response>): void {
     if (message.workerId == null) {
       throw new Error('Worker message received without worker id')
-    } else if (
-      message.workerId != null &&
-      this.getWorkerNodeKeyByWorkerId(message.workerId) === -1
-    ) {
+    } else if (this.getWorkerNodeKeyByWorkerId(message.workerId) === -1) {
       throw new Error(
         `Worker message received from unknown worker '${message.workerId}'`
       )
@@ -588,7 +510,7 @@ export abstract class AbstractPool<
    */
   private getWorkerNodeKeyByWorker (worker: Worker): number {
     return this.workerNodes.findIndex(
-      (workerNode) => workerNode.worker === worker
+      workerNode => workerNode.worker === worker
     )
   }
 
@@ -598,9 +520,9 @@ export abstract class AbstractPool<
    * @param workerId - The worker id.
    * @returns The worker node key if the worker id is found in the pool worker nodes, `-1` otherwise.
    */
-  private getWorkerNodeKeyByWorkerId (workerId: number): number {
+  private getWorkerNodeKeyByWorkerId (workerId: number | undefined): number {
     return this.workerNodes.findIndex(
-      (workerNode) => workerNode.info.id === workerId
+      workerNode => workerNode.info.id === workerId
     )
   }
 
@@ -609,7 +531,7 @@ export abstract class AbstractPool<
     workerChoiceStrategy: WorkerChoiceStrategy,
     workerChoiceStrategyOptions?: WorkerChoiceStrategyOptions
   ): void {
-    this.checkValidWorkerChoiceStrategy(workerChoiceStrategy)
+    checkValidWorkerChoiceStrategy(workerChoiceStrategy)
     this.opts.workerChoiceStrategy = workerChoiceStrategy
     this.workerChoiceStrategyContext.setWorkerChoiceStrategy(
       this.opts.workerChoiceStrategy
@@ -643,6 +565,8 @@ export abstract class AbstractPool<
     tasksQueueOptions?: TasksQueueOptions
   ): void {
     if (this.opts.enableTasksQueue === true && !enable) {
+      this.unsetTaskStealing()
+      this.unsetTasksStealingOnBackPressure()
       this.flushTasksQueues()
     }
     this.opts.enableTasksQueue = enable
@@ -652,33 +576,81 @@ export abstract class AbstractPool<
   /** @inheritDoc */
   public setTasksQueueOptions (tasksQueueOptions: TasksQueueOptions): void {
     if (this.opts.enableTasksQueue === true) {
-      this.checkValidTasksQueueOptions(tasksQueueOptions)
+      checkValidTasksQueueOptions(tasksQueueOptions)
       this.opts.tasksQueueOptions =
         this.buildTasksQueueOptions(tasksQueueOptions)
       this.setTasksQueueSize(this.opts.tasksQueueOptions.size as number)
+      if (this.opts.tasksQueueOptions.taskStealing === true) {
+        this.setTaskStealing()
+      } else {
+        this.unsetTaskStealing()
+      }
+      if (this.opts.tasksQueueOptions.tasksStealingOnBackPressure === true) {
+        this.setTasksStealingOnBackPressure()
+      } else {
+        this.unsetTasksStealingOnBackPressure()
+      }
     } else if (this.opts.tasksQueueOptions != null) {
       delete this.opts.tasksQueueOptions
     }
   }
 
-  private setTasksQueueSize (size: number): void {
-    for (const workerNode of this.workerNodes) {
-      workerNode.tasksQueueBackPressureSize = size
-    }
-  }
-
   private buildTasksQueueOptions (
     tasksQueueOptions: TasksQueueOptions
   ): TasksQueueOptions {
     return {
       ...{
         size: Math.pow(this.maxSize, 2),
-        concurrency: 1
+        concurrency: 1,
+        taskStealing: true,
+        tasksStealingOnBackPressure: true
       },
       ...tasksQueueOptions
     }
   }
 
+  private setTasksQueueSize (size: number): void {
+    for (const workerNode of this.workerNodes) {
+      workerNode.tasksQueueBackPressureSize = size
+    }
+  }
+
+  private setTaskStealing (): void {
+    for (const [workerNodeKey] of this.workerNodes.entries()) {
+      this.workerNodes[workerNodeKey].addEventListener(
+        'emptyqueue',
+        this.handleEmptyQueueEvent as EventListener
+      )
+    }
+  }
+
+  private unsetTaskStealing (): void {
+    for (const [workerNodeKey] of this.workerNodes.entries()) {
+      this.workerNodes[workerNodeKey].removeEventListener(
+        'emptyqueue',
+        this.handleEmptyQueueEvent as EventListener
+      )
+    }
+  }
+
+  private setTasksStealingOnBackPressure (): void {
+    for (const [workerNodeKey] of this.workerNodes.entries()) {
+      this.workerNodes[workerNodeKey].addEventListener(
+        'backpressure',
+        this.handleBackPressureEvent as EventListener
+      )
+    }
+  }
+
+  private unsetTasksStealingOnBackPressure (): void {
+    for (const [workerNodeKey] of this.workerNodes.entries()) {
+      this.workerNodes[workerNodeKey].removeEventListener(
+        'backpressure',
+        this.handleBackPressureEvent as EventListener
+      )
+    }
+  }
+
   /**
    * Whether the pool is full or not.
    *
@@ -704,35 +676,196 @@ export abstract class AbstractPool<
     if (this.opts.enableTasksQueue === true) {
       return (
         this.workerNodes.findIndex(
-          (workerNode) =>
+          workerNode =>
             workerNode.info.ready &&
             workerNode.usage.tasks.executing <
               (this.opts.tasksQueueOptions?.concurrency as number)
         ) === -1
       )
-    } else {
-      return (
-        this.workerNodes.findIndex(
-          (workerNode) =>
-            workerNode.info.ready && workerNode.usage.tasks.executing === 0
-        ) === -1
+    }
+    return (
+      this.workerNodes.findIndex(
+        workerNode =>
+          workerNode.info.ready && workerNode.usage.tasks.executing === 0
+      ) === -1
+    )
+  }
+
+  private async sendTaskFunctionOperationToWorker (
+    workerNodeKey: number,
+    message: MessageValue<Data>
+  ): Promise<boolean> {
+    return await new Promise<boolean>((resolve, reject) => {
+      const taskFunctionOperationListener = (
+        message: MessageValue<Response>
+      ): void => {
+        this.checkMessageWorkerId(message)
+        const workerId = this.getWorkerInfo(workerNodeKey).id as number
+        if (
+          message.taskFunctionOperationStatus != null &&
+          message.workerId === workerId
+        ) {
+          if (message.taskFunctionOperationStatus) {
+            resolve(true)
+          } else if (!message.taskFunctionOperationStatus) {
+            reject(
+              new Error(
+                `Task function operation '${
+                  message.taskFunctionOperation as string
+                }' failed on worker ${message.workerId} with error: '${
+                  message.workerError?.message as string
+                }'`
+              )
+            )
+          }
+          this.deregisterWorkerMessageListener(
+            this.getWorkerNodeKeyByWorkerId(message.workerId),
+            taskFunctionOperationListener
+          )
+        }
+      }
+      this.registerWorkerMessageListener(
+        workerNodeKey,
+        taskFunctionOperationListener
+      )
+      this.sendToWorker(workerNodeKey, message)
+    })
+  }
+
+  private async sendTaskFunctionOperationToWorkers (
+    message: MessageValue<Data>
+  ): Promise<boolean> {
+    return await new Promise<boolean>((resolve, reject) => {
+      const responsesReceived = new Array<MessageValue<Response>>()
+      const taskFunctionOperationsListener = (
+        message: MessageValue<Response>
+      ): void => {
+        this.checkMessageWorkerId(message)
+        if (message.taskFunctionOperationStatus != null) {
+          responsesReceived.push(message)
+          if (responsesReceived.length === this.workerNodes.length) {
+            if (
+              responsesReceived.every(
+                message => message.taskFunctionOperationStatus === true
+              )
+            ) {
+              resolve(true)
+            } else if (
+              responsesReceived.some(
+                message => message.taskFunctionOperationStatus === false
+              )
+            ) {
+              const errorResponse = responsesReceived.find(
+                response => response.taskFunctionOperationStatus === false
+              )
+              reject(
+                new Error(
+                  `Task function operation '${
+                    message.taskFunctionOperation as string
+                  }' failed on worker ${
+                    errorResponse?.workerId as number
+                  } with error: '${
+                    errorResponse?.workerError?.message as string
+                  }'`
+                )
+              )
+            }
+            this.deregisterWorkerMessageListener(
+              this.getWorkerNodeKeyByWorkerId(message.workerId),
+              taskFunctionOperationsListener
+            )
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      for (const [workerNodeKey] of this.workerNodes.entries()) {
+        this.registerWorkerMessageListener(
+          workerNodeKey,
+          taskFunctionOperationsListener
+        )
+        this.sendToWorker(workerNodeKey, message)
+      }
+    })
+  }
+
+  /** @inheritDoc */
+  public hasTaskFunction (name: string): boolean {
+    for (const workerNode of this.workerNodes) {
+      if (
+        Array.isArray(workerNode.info.taskFunctionNames) &&
+        workerNode.info.taskFunctionNames.includes(name)
+      ) {
+        return true
+      }
+    }
+    return false
+  }
+
+  /** @inheritDoc */
+  public async addTaskFunction (
+    name: string,
+    fn: TaskFunction<Data, Response>
+  ): Promise<boolean> {
+    if (typeof name !== 'string') {
+      throw new TypeError('name argument must be a string')
+    }
+    if (typeof name === 'string' && name.trim().length === 0) {
+      throw new TypeError('name argument must not be an empty string')
+    }
+    if (typeof fn !== 'function') {
+      throw new TypeError('fn argument must be a function')
+    }
+    const opResult = await this.sendTaskFunctionOperationToWorkers({
+      taskFunctionOperation: 'add',
+      taskFunctionName: name,
+      taskFunction: fn.toString()
+    })
+    this.taskFunctions.set(name, fn)
+    return opResult
+  }
+
+  /** @inheritDoc */
+  public async removeTaskFunction (name: string): Promise<boolean> {
+    if (!this.taskFunctions.has(name)) {
+      throw new Error(
+        'Cannot remove a task function not handled on the pool side'
       )
     }
+    const opResult = await this.sendTaskFunctionOperationToWorkers({
+      taskFunctionOperation: 'remove',
+      taskFunctionName: name
+    })
+    this.deleteTaskFunctionWorkerUsages(name)
+    this.taskFunctions.delete(name)
+    return opResult
   }
 
   /** @inheritDoc */
-  public listTaskFunctions (): string[] {
+  public listTaskFunctionNames (): string[] {
     for (const workerNode of this.workerNodes) {
       if (
-        Array.isArray(workerNode.info.taskFunctions) &&
-        workerNode.info.taskFunctions.length > 0
+        Array.isArray(workerNode.info.taskFunctionNames) &&
+        workerNode.info.taskFunctionNames.length > 0
       ) {
-        return workerNode.info.taskFunctions
+        return workerNode.info.taskFunctionNames
       }
     }
     return []
   }
 
+  /** @inheritDoc */
+  public async setDefaultTaskFunction (name: string): Promise<boolean> {
+    return await this.sendTaskFunctionOperationToWorkers({
+      taskFunctionOperation: 'default',
+      taskFunctionName: name
+    })
+  }
+
+  private deleteTaskFunctionWorkerUsages (name: string): void {
+    for (const workerNode of this.workerNodes) {
+      workerNode.deleteTaskFunctionWorkerUsage(name)
+    }
+  }
+
   private shallExecuteTask (workerNodeKey: number): boolean {
     return (
       this.tasksQueueSize(workerNodeKey) === 0 &&
@@ -749,7 +882,7 @@ export abstract class AbstractPool<
   ): Promise<Response> {
     return await new Promise<Response>((resolve, reject) => {
       if (!this.started) {
-        reject(new Error('Cannot execute a task on destroyed pool'))
+        reject(new Error('Cannot execute a task on not started pool'))
         return
       }
       if (name != null && typeof name !== 'string') {
@@ -770,14 +903,12 @@ export abstract class AbstractPool<
       }
       const timestamp = performance.now()
       const workerNodeKey = this.chooseWorkerNode()
-      const workerInfo = this.getWorkerInfo(workerNodeKey) as WorkerInfo
       const task: Task<Data> = {
         name: name ?? DEFAULT_TASK_NAME,
         // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/consistent-type-assertions
         data: data ?? ({} as Data),
         transferList,
         timestamp,
-        workerId: workerInfo.id as number,
         taskId: randomUUID()
       }
       this.promiseResponseMap.set(task.taskId as string, {
@@ -797,6 +928,22 @@ export abstract class AbstractPool<
     })
   }
 
+  /** @inheritdoc */
+  public start (): void {
+    this.starting = true
+    while (
+      this.workerNodes.reduce(
+        (accumulator, workerNode) =>
+          !workerNode.info.dynamic ? accumulator + 1 : accumulator,
+        0
+      ) < this.numberOfWorkers
+    ) {
+      this.createAndSetupWorkerNode()
+    }
+    this.starting = false
+    this.started = true
+  }
+
   /** @inheritDoc */
   public async destroy (): Promise<void> {
     await Promise.all(
@@ -805,22 +952,30 @@ export abstract class AbstractPool<
       })
     )
     this.emitter?.emit(PoolEvents.destroy, this.info)
+    this.emitter?.emitDestroy()
     this.started = false
   }
 
   protected async sendKillMessageToWorker (
-    workerNodeKey: number,
-    workerId: number
+    workerNodeKey: number
   ): Promise<void> {
     await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
-      this.registerWorkerMessageListener(workerNodeKey, (message) => {
+      const killMessageListener = (message: MessageValue<Response>): void => {
+        this.checkMessageWorkerId(message)
         if (message.kill === 'success') {
           resolve()
         } else if (message.kill === 'failure') {
-          reject(new Error(`Worker ${workerId} kill message handling failed`))
+          reject(
+            new Error(
+              `Kill message handling failed on worker ${
+                message.workerId as number
+              }`
+            )
+          )
         }
-      })
-      this.sendToWorker(workerNodeKey, { kill: true, workerId })
+      }
+      this.registerWorkerMessageListener(workerNodeKey, killMessageListener)
+      this.sendToWorker(workerNodeKey, { kill: true })
     })
   }
 
@@ -920,8 +1075,8 @@ export abstract class AbstractPool<
     const workerInfo = this.getWorkerInfo(workerNodeKey)
     return (
       workerInfo != null &&
-      Array.isArray(workerInfo.taskFunctions) &&
-      workerInfo.taskFunctions.length > 2
+      Array.isArray(workerInfo.taskFunctionNames) &&
+      workerInfo.taskFunctionNames.length > 2
     )
   }
 
@@ -936,7 +1091,7 @@ export abstract class AbstractPool<
     ) {
       --workerTaskStatistics.executing
     }
-    if (message.taskError == null) {
+    if (message.workerError == null) {
       ++workerTaskStatistics.executed
     } else {
       ++workerTaskStatistics.failed
@@ -947,7 +1102,7 @@ export abstract class AbstractPool<
     workerUsage: WorkerUsage,
     message: MessageValue<Response>
   ): void {
-    if (message.taskError != null) {
+    if (message.workerError != null) {
       return
     }
     updateMeasurementStatistics(
@@ -974,7 +1129,7 @@ export abstract class AbstractPool<
     workerUsage: WorkerUsage,
     message: MessageValue<Response>
   ): void {
-    if (message.taskError != null) {
+    if (message.workerError != null) {
       return
     }
     const eluTaskStatisticsRequirements: MeasurementStatisticsRequirements =
@@ -1062,16 +1217,16 @@ export abstract class AbstractPool<
     worker.on('online', this.opts.onlineHandler ?? EMPTY_FUNCTION)
     worker.on('message', this.opts.messageHandler ?? EMPTY_FUNCTION)
     worker.on('error', this.opts.errorHandler ?? EMPTY_FUNCTION)
-    worker.on('error', (error) => {
+    worker.on('error', error => {
       const workerNodeKey = this.getWorkerNodeKeyByWorker(worker)
-      const workerInfo = this.getWorkerInfo(workerNodeKey) as WorkerInfo
+      const workerInfo = this.getWorkerInfo(workerNodeKey)
       workerInfo.ready = false
-      this.workerNodes[workerNodeKey].closeChannel()
       this.emitter?.emit(PoolEvents.error, error)
+      this.workerNodes[workerNodeKey].closeChannel()
       if (
-        this.opts.restartWorkerOnError === true &&
+        this.started &&
         !this.starting &&
-        this.started
+        this.opts.restartWorkerOnError === true
       ) {
         if (workerInfo.dynamic) {
           this.createAndSetupDynamicWorkerNode()
@@ -1079,7 +1234,7 @@ export abstract class AbstractPool<
           this.createAndSetupWorkerNode()
         }
       }
-      if (this.opts.enableTasksQueue === true) {
+      if (this.started && this.opts.enableTasksQueue === true) {
         this.redistributeQueuedTasks(workerNodeKey)
       }
     })
@@ -1102,7 +1257,8 @@ export abstract class AbstractPool<
    */
   protected createAndSetupDynamicWorkerNode (): number {
     const workerNodeKey = this.createAndSetupWorkerNode()
-    this.registerWorkerMessageListener(workerNodeKey, (message) => {
+    this.registerWorkerMessageListener(workerNodeKey, message => {
+      this.checkMessageWorkerId(message)
       const localWorkerNodeKey = this.getWorkerNodeKeyByWorkerId(
         message.workerId
       )
@@ -1117,16 +1273,28 @@ export abstract class AbstractPool<
               workerUsage.tasks.executing === 0 &&
               this.tasksQueueSize(localWorkerNodeKey) === 0)))
       ) {
-        this.destroyWorkerNode(localWorkerNodeKey).catch((error) => {
+        // Flag the worker node as not ready immediately
+        this.flagWorkerNodeAsNotReady(localWorkerNodeKey)
+        this.destroyWorkerNode(localWorkerNodeKey).catch(error => {
           this.emitter?.emit(PoolEvents.error, error)
         })
       }
     })
-    const workerInfo = this.getWorkerInfo(workerNodeKey) as WorkerInfo
+    const workerInfo = this.getWorkerInfo(workerNodeKey)
     this.sendToWorker(workerNodeKey, {
-      checkActive: true,
-      workerId: workerInfo.id as number
+      checkActive: true
     })
+    if (this.taskFunctions.size > 0) {
+      for (const [taskFunctionName, taskFunction] of this.taskFunctions) {
+        this.sendTaskFunctionOperationToWorker(workerNodeKey, {
+          taskFunctionOperation: 'add',
+          taskFunctionName,
+          taskFunction: taskFunction.toString()
+        }).catch(error => {
+          this.emitter?.emit(PoolEvents.error, error)
+        })
+      }
+    }
     workerInfo.dynamic = true
     if (
       this.workerChoiceStrategyContext.getStrategyPolicy().dynamicWorkerReady ||
@@ -1151,6 +1319,32 @@ export abstract class AbstractPool<
     listener: (message: MessageValue<Message>) => void
   ): void
 
+  /**
+   * Registers once a listener callback on the worker given its worker node key.
+   *
+   * @param workerNodeKey - The worker node key.
+   * @param listener - The message listener callback.
+   */
+  protected abstract registerOnceWorkerMessageListener<
+    Message extends Data | Response
+  >(
+    workerNodeKey: number,
+    listener: (message: MessageValue<Message>) => void
+  ): void
+
+  /**
+   * Deregisters a listener callback on the worker given its worker node key.
+   *
+   * @param workerNodeKey - The worker node key.
+   * @param listener - The message listener callback.
+   */
+  protected abstract deregisterWorkerMessageListener<
+    Message extends Data | Response
+  >(
+    workerNodeKey: number,
+    listener: (message: MessageValue<Message>) => void
+  ): void
+
   /**
    * Method hooked up after a worker node has been newly created.
    * Can be overridden.
@@ -1159,16 +1353,27 @@ export abstract class AbstractPool<
    */
   protected afterWorkerNodeSetup (workerNodeKey: number): void {
     // Listen to worker messages.
-    this.registerWorkerMessageListener(workerNodeKey, this.workerListener())
+    this.registerWorkerMessageListener(
+      workerNodeKey,
+      this.workerMessageListener.bind(this)
+    )
     // Send the startup message to worker.
     this.sendStartupMessageToWorker(workerNodeKey)
     // Send the statistics message to worker.
     this.sendStatisticsMessageToWorker(workerNodeKey)
     if (this.opts.enableTasksQueue === true) {
-      this.workerNodes[workerNodeKey].onEmptyQueue =
-        this.taskStealingOnEmptyQueue.bind(this)
-      this.workerNodes[workerNodeKey].onBackPressure =
-        this.tasksStealingOnBackPressure.bind(this)
+      if (this.opts.tasksQueueOptions?.taskStealing === true) {
+        this.workerNodes[workerNodeKey].addEventListener(
+          'emptyqueue',
+          this.handleEmptyQueueEvent as EventListener
+        )
+      }
+      if (this.opts.tasksQueueOptions?.tasksStealingOnBackPressure === true) {
+        this.workerNodes[workerNodeKey].addEventListener(
+          'backpressure',
+          this.handleBackPressureEvent as EventListener
+        )
+      }
     }
   }
 
@@ -1192,38 +1397,27 @@ export abstract class AbstractPool<
             .runTime.aggregate,
         elu: this.workerChoiceStrategyContext.getTaskStatisticsRequirements()
           .elu.aggregate
-      },
-      workerId: (this.getWorkerInfo(workerNodeKey) as WorkerInfo).id as number
+      }
     })
   }
 
   private redistributeQueuedTasks (workerNodeKey: number): void {
     while (this.tasksQueueSize(workerNodeKey) > 0) {
-      let destinationWorkerNodeKey!: number
-      let minQueuedTasks = Infinity
-      for (const [workerNodeId, workerNode] of this.workerNodes.entries()) {
-        if (workerNode.info.ready && workerNodeId !== workerNodeKey) {
-          if (workerNode.usage.tasks.queued === 0) {
-            destinationWorkerNodeKey = workerNodeId
-            break
-          }
-          if (workerNode.usage.tasks.queued < minQueuedTasks) {
-            minQueuedTasks = workerNode.usage.tasks.queued
-            destinationWorkerNodeKey = workerNodeId
-          }
-        }
-      }
-      if (destinationWorkerNodeKey != null) {
-        const destinationWorkerNode = this.workerNodes[destinationWorkerNodeKey]
-        const task = {
-          ...(this.dequeueTask(workerNodeKey) as Task<Data>),
-          workerId: destinationWorkerNode.info.id as number
-        }
-        if (this.shallExecuteTask(destinationWorkerNodeKey)) {
-          this.executeTask(destinationWorkerNodeKey, task)
-        } else {
-          this.enqueueTask(destinationWorkerNodeKey, task)
-        }
+      const destinationWorkerNodeKey = this.workerNodes.reduce(
+        (minWorkerNodeKey, workerNode, workerNodeKey, workerNodes) => {
+          return workerNode.info.ready &&
+            workerNode.usage.tasks.queued <
+              workerNodes[minWorkerNodeKey].usage.tasks.queued
+            ? workerNodeKey
+            : minWorkerNodeKey
+        },
+        0
+      )
+      const task = this.dequeueTask(workerNodeKey) as Task<Data>
+      if (this.shallExecuteTask(destinationWorkerNodeKey)) {
+        this.executeTask(destinationWorkerNodeKey, task)
+      } else {
+        this.enqueueTask(destinationWorkerNodeKey, task)
       }
     }
   }
@@ -1247,49 +1441,47 @@ export abstract class AbstractPool<
     }
   }
 
-  private taskStealingOnEmptyQueue (workerId: number): void {
-    const destinationWorkerNodeKey = this.getWorkerNodeKeyByWorkerId(workerId)
-    const destinationWorkerNode = this.workerNodes[destinationWorkerNodeKey]
+  private readonly handleEmptyQueueEvent = (
+    event: CustomEvent<WorkerNodeEventDetail>
+  ): void => {
+    const destinationWorkerNodeKey = this.getWorkerNodeKeyByWorkerId(
+      event.detail.workerId
+    )
     const workerNodes = this.workerNodes
       .slice()
       .sort(
         (workerNodeA, workerNodeB) =>
           workerNodeB.usage.tasks.queued - workerNodeA.usage.tasks.queued
       )
-    for (const sourceWorkerNode of workerNodes) {
-      if (sourceWorkerNode.usage.tasks.queued === 0) {
-        break
-      }
-      if (
-        sourceWorkerNode.info.ready &&
-        sourceWorkerNode.info.id !== workerId &&
-        sourceWorkerNode.usage.tasks.queued > 0
-      ) {
-        const task = {
-          ...(sourceWorkerNode.popTask() as Task<Data>),
-          workerId: destinationWorkerNode.info.id as number
-        }
-        if (this.shallExecuteTask(destinationWorkerNodeKey)) {
-          this.executeTask(destinationWorkerNodeKey, task)
-        } else {
-          this.enqueueTask(destinationWorkerNodeKey, task)
-        }
-        this.updateTaskStolenStatisticsWorkerUsage(
-          destinationWorkerNodeKey,
-          task.name as string
-        )
-        break
+    const sourceWorkerNode = workerNodes.find(
+      workerNode =>
+        workerNode.info.ready &&
+        workerNode.info.id !== event.detail.workerId &&
+        workerNode.usage.tasks.queued > 0
+    )
+    if (sourceWorkerNode != null) {
+      const task = sourceWorkerNode.popTask() as Task<Data>
+      if (this.shallExecuteTask(destinationWorkerNodeKey)) {
+        this.executeTask(destinationWorkerNodeKey, task)
+      } else {
+        this.enqueueTask(destinationWorkerNodeKey, task)
       }
+      this.updateTaskStolenStatisticsWorkerUsage(
+        destinationWorkerNodeKey,
+        task.name as string
+      )
     }
   }
 
-  private tasksStealingOnBackPressure (workerId: number): void {
+  private readonly handleBackPressureEvent = (
+    event: CustomEvent<WorkerNodeEventDetail>
+  ): void => {
     const sizeOffset = 1
     if ((this.opts.tasksQueueOptions?.size as number) <= sizeOffset) {
       return
     }
     const sourceWorkerNode =
-      this.workerNodes[this.getWorkerNodeKeyByWorkerId(workerId)]
+      this.workerNodes[this.getWorkerNodeKeyByWorkerId(event.detail.workerId)]
     const workerNodes = this.workerNodes
       .slice()
       .sort(
@@ -1300,14 +1492,11 @@ export abstract class AbstractPool<
       if (
         sourceWorkerNode.usage.tasks.queued > 0 &&
         workerNode.info.ready &&
-        workerNode.info.id !== workerId &&
+        workerNode.info.id !== event.detail.workerId &&
         workerNode.usage.tasks.queued <
           (this.opts.tasksQueueOptions?.size as number) - sizeOffset
       ) {
-        const task = {
-          ...(sourceWorkerNode.popTask() as Task<Data>),
-          workerId: workerNode.info.id as number
-        }
+        const task = sourceWorkerNode.popTask() as Task<Data>
         if (this.shallExecuteTask(workerNodeKey)) {
           this.executeTask(workerNodeKey, task)
         } else {
@@ -1322,51 +1511,47 @@ export abstract class AbstractPool<
   }
 
   /**
-   * This method is the listener registered for each worker message.
-   *
-   * @returns The listener function to execute when a message is received from a worker.
+   * This method is the message listener registered on each worker.
    */
-  protected workerListener (): (message: MessageValue<Response>) => void {
-    return (message) => {
-      this.checkMessageWorkerId(message)
-      if (message.ready != null && message.taskFunctions != null) {
-        // Worker ready response received from worker
-        this.handleWorkerReadyResponse(message)
-      } else if (message.taskId != null) {
-        // Task execution response received from worker
-        this.handleTaskExecutionResponse(message)
-      } else if (message.taskFunctions != null) {
-        // Task functions message received from worker
-        (
-          this.getWorkerInfo(
-            this.getWorkerNodeKeyByWorkerId(message.workerId)
-          ) as WorkerInfo
-        ).taskFunctions = message.taskFunctions
-      }
+  protected workerMessageListener (message: MessageValue<Response>): void {
+    this.checkMessageWorkerId(message)
+    if (message.ready != null && message.taskFunctionNames != null) {
+      // Worker ready response received from worker
+      this.handleWorkerReadyResponse(message)
+    } else if (message.taskId != null) {
+      // Task execution response received from worker
+      this.handleTaskExecutionResponse(message)
+    } else if (message.taskFunctionNames != null) {
+      // Task function names message received from worker
+      this.getWorkerInfo(
+        this.getWorkerNodeKeyByWorkerId(message.workerId)
+      ).taskFunctionNames = message.taskFunctionNames
     }
   }
 
   private handleWorkerReadyResponse (message: MessageValue<Response>): void {
     if (message.ready === false) {
-      throw new Error(`Worker ${message.workerId} failed to initialize`)
+      throw new Error(
+        `Worker ${message.workerId as number} failed to initialize`
+      )
     }
     const workerInfo = this.getWorkerInfo(
       this.getWorkerNodeKeyByWorkerId(message.workerId)
-    ) as WorkerInfo
+    )
     workerInfo.ready = message.ready as boolean
-    workerInfo.taskFunctions = message.taskFunctions
-    if (this.emitter != null && this.ready) {
-      this.emitter.emit(PoolEvents.ready, this.info)
+    workerInfo.taskFunctionNames = message.taskFunctionNames
+    if (this.ready) {
+      this.emitter?.emit(PoolEvents.ready, this.info)
     }
   }
 
   private handleTaskExecutionResponse (message: MessageValue<Response>): void {
-    const { taskId, taskError, data } = message
+    const { taskId, workerError, data } = message
     const promiseResponse = this.promiseResponseMap.get(taskId as string)
     if (promiseResponse != null) {
-      if (taskError != null) {
-        this.emitter?.emit(PoolEvents.taskError, taskError)
-        promiseResponse.reject(taskError.message)
+      if (workerError != null) {
+        this.emitter?.emit(PoolEvents.taskError, workerError)
+        promiseResponse.reject(workerError.message)
       } else {
         promiseResponse.resolve(data as Response)
       }
@@ -1414,7 +1599,7 @@ export abstract class AbstractPool<
    * @param workerNodeKey - The worker node key.
    * @returns The worker information.
    */
-  protected getWorkerInfo (workerNodeKey: number): WorkerInfo | undefined {
+  protected getWorkerInfo (workerNodeKey: number): WorkerInfo {
     return this.workerNodes[workerNodeKey]?.info
   }
 
@@ -1455,6 +1640,10 @@ export abstract class AbstractPool<
     }
   }
 
+  protected flagWorkerNodeAsNotReady (workerNodeKey: number): void {
+    this.getWorkerInfo(workerNodeKey).ready = false
+  }
+
   /** @inheritDoc */
   public hasWorkerNodeBackPressure (workerNodeKey: number): boolean {
     return (
@@ -1467,7 +1656,7 @@ export abstract class AbstractPool<
     return (
       this.opts.enableTasksQueue === true &&
       this.workerNodes.findIndex(
-        (workerNode) => !workerNode.hasBackPressure()
+        workerNode => !workerNode.hasBackPressure()
       ) === -1
     )
   }