-import crypto from 'crypto';
-
-import clone from 'just-clone';
-
-import { WebSocketCloseEventStatusString } from '../types/WebSocket';
-
-export default class Utils {
- private constructor() {
- // This is intentional
+import { getRandomValues, randomBytes, randomInt, randomUUID } from 'node:crypto';
+import { env, nextTick } from 'node:process';
+
+import {
+ formatDuration,
+ hoursToMinutes,
+ hoursToSeconds,
+ isDate,
+ millisecondsToHours,
+ millisecondsToMinutes,
+ millisecondsToSeconds,
+ minutesToSeconds,
+ secondsToMilliseconds,
+} from 'date-fns';
+
+import { Constants } from './Constants';
+import { type TimestampedData, WebSocketCloseEventStatusString } from '../types';
+
+export const logPrefix = (prefixString = ''): string => {
+ return `${new Date().toLocaleString()}${prefixString}`;
+};
+
+export const generateUUID = (): string => {
+ return randomUUID();
+};
+
+export const validateUUID = (uuid: string): boolean => {
+ return /^[0-9a-fA-F]{8}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-4[0-9a-fA-F]{3}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{12}$/.test(
+ uuid,
+ );
+};
+
+export const sleep = async (milliSeconds: number): Promise<NodeJS.Timeout> => {
+ return new Promise<NodeJS.Timeout>((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve as () => void, milliSeconds));
+};
+
+export const formatDurationMilliSeconds = (duration: number): string => {
+ duration = convertToInt(duration);
+ if (duration < 0) {
+ throw new RangeError('Duration cannot be negative');
}
-
- public static logPrefix(prefixString = ''): string {
- return new Date().toLocaleString() + prefixString;
+ const days = Math.floor(duration / (24 * 3600 * 1000));
+ const hours = Math.floor(millisecondsToHours(duration) - days * 24);
+ const minutes = Math.floor(
+ millisecondsToMinutes(duration) - days * 24 * 60 - hoursToMinutes(hours),
+ );
+ const seconds = Math.floor(
+ millisecondsToSeconds(duration) -
+ days * 24 * 3600 -
+ hoursToSeconds(hours) -
+ minutesToSeconds(minutes),
+ );
+ if (days === 0 && hours === 0 && minutes === 0 && seconds === 0) {
+ return formatDuration({ seconds }, { zero: true });
}
-
- public static generateUUID(): string {
- return crypto.randomUUID();
+ return formatDuration({
+ days,
+ hours,
+ minutes,
+ seconds,
+ });
+};
+
+export const formatDurationSeconds = (duration: number): string => {
+ return formatDurationMilliSeconds(secondsToMilliseconds(duration));
+};
+
+// More efficient time validation function than the one provided by date-fns
+export const isValidTime = (date: unknown): boolean => {
+ if (typeof date === 'number') {
+ return !isNaN(date);
+ } else if (isDate(date)) {
+ return !isNaN(date.getTime());
}
+ return false;
+};
- public static validateUUID(uuid: string): boolean {
- return /^[0-9a-fA-F]{8}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-4[0-9a-fA-F]{3}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{12}$/.test(
- uuid
- );
+export const convertToDate = (value: Date | string | number | undefined): Date | undefined => {
+ if (isNullOrUndefined(value)) {
+ return value as undefined;
}
-
- public static async sleep(milliSeconds: number): Promise<NodeJS.Timeout> {
- return new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve as () => void, milliSeconds));
+ if (isDate(value)) {
+ return value;
}
-
- public static formatDurationMilliSeconds(duration: number): string {
- duration = Utils.convertToInt(duration);
- const hours = Math.floor(duration / (3600 * 1000));
- const minutes = Math.floor((duration / 1000 - hours * 3600) / 60);
- const seconds = duration / 1000 - hours * 3600 - minutes * 60;
- let hoursStr = hours.toString();
- let minutesStr = minutes.toString();
- let secondsStr = seconds.toString();
-
- if (hours < 10) {
- hoursStr = '0' + hours.toString();
- }
- if (minutes < 10) {
- minutesStr = '0' + minutes.toString();
- }
- if (seconds < 10) {
- secondsStr = '0' + seconds.toString();
+ if (isString(value) || typeof value === 'number') {
+ const valueToDate = new Date(value!);
+ if (isNaN(valueToDate.getTime())) {
+ throw new Error(`Cannot convert to date: '${value!}'`);
}
- return hoursStr + ':' + minutesStr + ':' + secondsStr.substring(0, 6);
+ return valueToDate;
}
+};
- public static formatDurationSeconds(duration: number): string {
- return Utils.formatDurationMilliSeconds(duration * 1000);
+export const convertToInt = (value: unknown): number => {
+ if (!value) {
+ return 0;
}
+ let changedValue: number = value as number;
+ if (Number.isSafeInteger(value)) {
+ return value as number;
+ }
+ if (typeof value === 'number') {
+ return Math.trunc(value);
+ }
+ if (isString(value)) {
+ changedValue = parseInt(value as string);
+ }
+ if (isNaN(changedValue)) {
+ throw new Error(`Cannot convert to integer: '${String(value)}'`);
+ }
+ return changedValue;
+};
- public static convertToDate(value: unknown): Date | null | undefined {
- if (Utils.isNullOrUndefined(value)) {
- return value as null | undefined;
- }
- if (value instanceof Date) {
+export const convertToFloat = (value: unknown): number => {
+ if (!value) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ let changedValue: number = value as number;
+ if (isString(value)) {
+ changedValue = parseFloat(value as string);
+ }
+ if (isNaN(changedValue)) {
+ throw new Error(`Cannot convert to float: '${String(value)}'`);
+ }
+ return changedValue;
+};
+
+export const convertToBoolean = (value: unknown): boolean => {
+ let result = false;
+ if (value) {
+ // Check the type
+ if (typeof value === 'boolean') {
return value;
+ } else if (isString(value) && ((value as string).toLowerCase() === 'true' || value === '1')) {
+ result = true;
+ } else if (typeof value === 'number' && value === 1) {
+ result = true;
}
- if (Utils.isString(value) || typeof value === 'number') {
- return new Date(value as string | number);
- }
- return null;
}
+ return result;
+};
- public static convertToInt(value: unknown): number {
- if (!value) {
- return 0;
- }
- let changedValue: number = value as number;
- if (Number.isSafeInteger(value)) {
- return value as number;
- }
- if (typeof value === 'number') {
- changedValue = Math.trunc(value);
- }
- if (Utils.isString(value)) {
- changedValue = parseInt(value as string);
- }
- return changedValue;
+export const getRandomFloat = (max = Number.MAX_VALUE, min = 0): number => {
+ if (max < min) {
+ throw new RangeError('Invalid interval');
}
-
- public static convertToFloat(value: unknown): number {
- if (!value) {
- return 0;
- }
- let changedValue: number = value as number;
- if (Utils.isString(value)) {
- changedValue = parseFloat(value as string);
- }
- return changedValue;
+ if (max - min === Infinity) {
+ throw new RangeError('Invalid interval');
}
-
- public static convertToBoolean(value: unknown): boolean {
- let result = false;
- if (value) {
- // Check the type
- if (typeof value === 'boolean') {
- result = value;
- } else if (
- Utils.isString(value) &&
- ((value as string).toLowerCase() === 'true' || value === '1')
- ) {
- result = true;
- } else if (typeof value === 'number' && value === 1) {
- result = true;
- }
- }
- return result;
+ return (randomBytes(4).readUInt32LE() / 0xffffffff) * (max - min) + min;
+};
+
+export const getRandomInteger = (max = Constants.MAX_RANDOM_INTEGER, min = 0): number => {
+ max = Math.floor(max);
+ if (!isNullOrUndefined(min) && min !== 0) {
+ min = Math.ceil(min);
+ return Math.floor(randomInt(min, max + 1));
}
-
- public static getRandomFloat(max = Number.MAX_VALUE, min = 0, negative = false): number {
- if (max < min || max < 0 || min < 0) {
- throw new RangeError('Invalid interval');
- }
- const randomPositiveFloat = crypto.randomBytes(4).readUInt32LE() / 0xffffffff;
- const sign = negative && randomPositiveFloat < 0.5 ? -1 : 1;
- return sign * (randomPositiveFloat * (max - min) + min);
+ return Math.floor(randomInt(max + 1));
+};
+
+/**
+ * Rounds the given number to the given scale.
+ * The rounding is done using the "round half away from zero" method.
+ *
+ * @param numberValue - The number to round.
+ * @param scale - The scale to round to.
+ * @returns The rounded number.
+ */
+export const roundTo = (numberValue: number, scale: number): number => {
+ const roundPower = Math.pow(10, scale);
+ return Math.round(numberValue * roundPower * (1 + Number.EPSILON)) / roundPower;
+};
+
+export const getRandomFloatRounded = (max = Number.MAX_VALUE, min = 0, scale = 2): number => {
+ if (min) {
+ return roundTo(getRandomFloat(max, min), scale);
}
-
- public static getRandomInteger(max = Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER, min = 0): number {
- if (max < min || max < 0 || min < 0) {
- throw new RangeError('Invalid interval');
- }
- max = Math.floor(max);
- if (!Utils.isNullOrUndefined(min) && min !== 0) {
- min = Math.ceil(min);
- return Math.floor(Utils.secureRandom() * (max - min + 1)) + min;
- }
- return Math.floor(Utils.secureRandom() * (max + 1));
+ return roundTo(getRandomFloat(max), scale);
+};
+
+export const getRandomFloatFluctuatedRounded = (
+ staticValue: number,
+ fluctuationPercent: number,
+ scale = 2,
+): number => {
+ if (fluctuationPercent < 0 || fluctuationPercent > 100) {
+ throw new RangeError(
+ `Fluctuation percent must be between 0 and 100. Actual value: ${fluctuationPercent}`,
+ );
}
-
- public static roundTo(numberValue: number, scale: number): number {
- const roundPower = Math.pow(10, scale);
- return Math.round(numberValue * roundPower) / roundPower;
+ if (fluctuationPercent === 0) {
+ return roundTo(staticValue, scale);
}
-
- public static truncTo(numberValue: number, scale: number): number {
- const truncPower = Math.pow(10, scale);
- return Math.trunc(numberValue * truncPower) / truncPower;
+ const fluctuationRatio = fluctuationPercent / 100;
+ return getRandomFloatRounded(
+ staticValue * (1 + fluctuationRatio),
+ staticValue * (1 - fluctuationRatio),
+ scale,
+ );
+};
+
+export const extractTimeSeriesValues = (timeSeries: Array<TimestampedData>): number[] => {
+ return timeSeries.map((timeSeriesItem) => timeSeriesItem.value);
+};
+
+export const isObject = (item: unknown): boolean => {
+ return (
+ isNullOrUndefined(item) === false && typeof item === 'object' && Array.isArray(item) === false
+ );
+};
+
+type CloneableData =
+ | number
+ | string
+ | boolean
+ | null
+ | undefined
+ | Date
+ | CloneableData[]
+ | { [key: string]: CloneableData };
+
+type FormatKey = (key: string) => string;
+
+const deepClone = <I extends CloneableData, O extends CloneableData = I>(
+ value: I,
+ formatKey?: FormatKey,
+ refs: Map<I, O> = new Map<I, O>(),
+): O => {
+ const ref = refs.get(value);
+ if (ref !== undefined) {
+ return ref;
}
-
- public static getRandomFloatRounded(max = Number.MAX_VALUE, min = 0, scale = 2): number {
- if (min) {
- return Utils.roundTo(Utils.getRandomFloat(max, min), scale);
+ if (Array.isArray(value)) {
+ const clone: CloneableData[] = [];
+ refs.set(value, clone as O);
+ for (let i = 0; i < value.length; i++) {
+ clone[i] = deepClone(value[i], formatKey, refs);
}
- return Utils.roundTo(Utils.getRandomFloat(max), scale);
+ return clone as O;
}
-
- public static getRandomFloatFluctuatedRounded(
- staticValue: number,
- fluctuationPercent: number,
- scale = 2
- ): number {
- if (fluctuationPercent === 0) {
- return Utils.roundTo(staticValue, scale);
- }
- const fluctuationRatio = fluctuationPercent / 100;
- return Utils.getRandomFloatRounded(
- staticValue * (1 + fluctuationRatio),
- staticValue * (1 - fluctuationRatio),
- scale
+ if (value instanceof Date) {
+ return new Date(value.valueOf()) as O;
+ }
+ if (typeof value !== 'object' || value === null) {
+ return value as unknown as O;
+ }
+ const clone: Record<string, CloneableData> = {};
+ refs.set(value, clone as O);
+ for (const key of Object.keys(value)) {
+ clone[typeof formatKey === 'function' ? formatKey(key) : key] = deepClone(
+ value[key],
+ formatKey,
+ refs,
);
}
+ return clone as O;
+};
- public static isObject(item: unknown): boolean {
- return item && typeof item === 'object' && Array.isArray(item) === false;
- }
+export const cloneObject = <T>(object: T): T => {
+ return deepClone(object as CloneableData) as T;
+};
- public static cloneObject<T extends object>(object: T): T {
- return clone<T>(object);
- }
+export const hasOwnProp = (object: unknown, property: PropertyKey): boolean => {
+ return isObject(object) && Object.hasOwn(object as object, property);
+};
- public static isIterable<T>(obj: T): boolean {
- return obj ? typeof obj[Symbol.iterator] === 'function' : false;
- }
+export const isCFEnvironment = (): boolean => {
+ return !isNullOrUndefined(env.VCAP_APPLICATION);
+};
- public static isString(value: unknown): boolean {
- return typeof value === 'string';
- }
+export const isIterable = <T>(obj: T): boolean => {
+ return !isNullOrUndefined(obj) ? typeof obj[Symbol.iterator as keyof T] === 'function' : false;
+};
- public static isEmptyString(value: unknown): boolean {
- return Utils.isString(value) && (value as string).trim().length === 0;
- }
+const isString = (value: unknown): boolean => {
+ return typeof value === 'string';
+};
- public static isUndefined(value: unknown): boolean {
- return typeof value === 'undefined';
- }
+export const isEmptyString = (value: unknown): boolean => {
+ return isNullOrUndefined(value) || (isString(value) && (value as string).trim().length === 0);
+};
- public static isNullOrUndefined(value: unknown): boolean {
- // eslint-disable-next-line eqeqeq, no-eq-null
- return value == null ? true : false;
- }
+export const isNotEmptyString = (value: unknown): boolean => {
+ return isString(value) && (value as string).trim().length > 0;
+};
- public static isEmptyArray(object: unknown | unknown[]): boolean {
- if (!Array.isArray(object)) {
- return true;
- }
- if (object.length > 0) {
- return false;
- }
- return true;
- }
+export const isUndefined = (value: unknown): boolean => {
+ return value === undefined;
+};
- public static isEmptyObject(obj: object): boolean {
- if (obj?.constructor !== Object) {
- return false;
- }
- // Iterates over the keys of an object, if
- // any exist, return false.
- for (const _ in obj) {
- return false;
- }
- return true;
- }
+export const isNullOrUndefined = (value: unknown): boolean => {
+ // eslint-disable-next-line eqeqeq, no-eq-null
+ return value == null;
+};
- public static insertAt = (str: string, subStr: string, pos: number): string =>
- `${str.slice(0, pos)}${subStr}${str.slice(pos)}`;
-
- /**
- * @param [retryNumber=0]
- * @returns delay in milliseconds
- */
- public static exponentialDelay(retryNumber = 0): number {
- const delay = Math.pow(2, retryNumber) * 100;
- const randomSum = delay * 0.2 * Utils.secureRandom(); // 0-20% of the delay
- return delay + randomSum;
- }
+export const isEmptyArray = (object: unknown): boolean => {
+ return Array.isArray(object) && object.length === 0;
+};
- public static async promiseWithTimeout<T>(
- promise: Promise<T>,
- timeoutMs: number,
- timeoutError: Error,
- timeoutCallback: () => void = () => {
- /* This is intentional */
- }
- ): Promise<T> {
- // Create a timeout promise that rejects in timeout milliseconds
- const timeoutPromise = new Promise<never>((_, reject) => {
- setTimeout(() => {
- timeoutCallback();
- reject(timeoutError);
- }, timeoutMs);
- });
-
- // Returns a race between timeout promise and the passed promise
- return Promise.race<T>([promise, timeoutPromise]);
- }
+export const isNotEmptyArray = (object: unknown): boolean => {
+ return Array.isArray(object) && object.length > 0;
+};
- /**
- * Generate a cryptographically secure random number in the [0,1[ range
- *
- * @returns
- */
- public static secureRandom(): number {
- return crypto.randomBytes(4).readUInt32LE() / 0x100000000;
+export const isEmptyObject = (obj: object): boolean => {
+ if (obj?.constructor !== Object) {
+ return false;
}
-
- public static JSONStringifyWithMapSupport(
- obj: Record<string, unknown> | Record<string, unknown>[],
- space?: number
- ): string {
- return JSON.stringify(
- obj,
- (key, value: Record<string, unknown>) => {
- if (value instanceof Map) {
- return {
- dataType: 'Map',
- value: [...value],
- };
- }
- return value;
- },
- space
- );
+ // Iterates over the keys of an object, if
+ // any exist, return false.
+ for (const _ in obj) {
+ return false;
}
-
- /**
- * Convert websocket error code to human readable string message
- *
- * @param code websocket error code
- * @returns human readable string message
- */
- public static getWebSocketCloseEventStatusString(code: number): string {
- if (code >= 0 && code <= 999) {
- return '(Unused)';
- } else if (code >= 1016) {
- if (code <= 1999) {
- return '(For WebSocket standard)';
- } else if (code <= 2999) {
- return '(For WebSocket extensions)';
- } else if (code <= 3999) {
- return '(For libraries and frameworks)';
- } else if (code <= 4999) {
- return '(For applications)';
+ return true;
+};
+
+export const insertAt = (str: string, subStr: string, pos: number): string =>
+ `${str.slice(0, pos)}${subStr}${str.slice(pos)}`;
+
+/**
+ * Computes the retry delay in milliseconds using an exponential backoff algorithm.
+ *
+ * @param retryNumber - the number of retries that have already been attempted
+ * @param delayFactor - the base delay factor in milliseconds
+ * @returns delay in milliseconds
+ */
+export const exponentialDelay = (retryNumber = 0, delayFactor = 100): number => {
+ const delay = Math.pow(2, retryNumber) * delayFactor;
+ const randomSum = delay * 0.2 * secureRandom(); // 0-20% of the delay
+ return delay + randomSum;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Generates a cryptographically secure random number in the [0,1[ range
+ *
+ * @returns A number in the [0,1[ range
+ */
+export const secureRandom = (): number => {
+ return getRandomValues(new Uint32Array(1))[0] / 0x100000000;
+};
+
+export const JSONStringifyWithMapSupport = (
+ obj: Record<string, unknown> | Record<string, unknown>[] | Map<unknown, unknown>,
+ space?: number,
+): string => {
+ return JSON.stringify(
+ obj,
+ (_, value: Record<string, unknown>) => {
+ if (value instanceof Map) {
+ return {
+ dataType: 'Map',
+ value: [...value],
+ };
}
+ return value;
+ },
+ space,
+ );
+};
+
+/**
+ * Converts websocket error code to human readable string message
+ *
+ * @param code - websocket error code
+ * @returns human readable string message
+ */
+export const getWebSocketCloseEventStatusString = (code: number): string => {
+ if (code >= 0 && code <= 999) {
+ return '(Unused)';
+ } else if (code >= 1016) {
+ if (code <= 1999) {
+ return '(For WebSocket standard)';
+ } else if (code <= 2999) {
+ return '(For WebSocket extensions)';
+ } else if (code <= 3999) {
+ return '(For libraries and frameworks)';
+ } else if (code <= 4999) {
+ return '(For applications)';
}
- if (!Utils.isUndefined(WebSocketCloseEventStatusString[code])) {
- return WebSocketCloseEventStatusString[code] as string;
+ }
+ if (
+ !isUndefined(
+ WebSocketCloseEventStatusString[code as keyof typeof WebSocketCloseEventStatusString],
+ )
+ ) {
+ return WebSocketCloseEventStatusString[code as keyof typeof WebSocketCloseEventStatusString];
+ }
+ return '(Unknown)';
+};
+
+export const isArraySorted = <T>(array: T[], compareFn: (a: T, b: T) => number): boolean => {
+ for (let index = 0; index < array.length - 1; ++index) {
+ if (compareFn(array[index], array[index + 1]) > 0) {
+ return false;
}
- return '(Unknown)';
}
-}
+ return true;
+};
+
+// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+export const once = <T, A extends any[], R>(
+ fn: (...args: A) => R,
+ context: T,
+): ((...args: A) => R) => {
+ let result: R;
+ return (...args: A) => {
+ if (fn) {
+ result = fn.apply<T, A, R>(context, args);
+ (fn as unknown as undefined) = (context as unknown as undefined) = undefined;
+ }
+ return result;
+ };
+};
+
+export const min = (...args: number[]): number =>
+ args.reduce((minimum, num) => (minimum < num ? minimum : num), Infinity);
+
+export const max = (...args: number[]): number =>
+ args.reduce((maximum, num) => (maximum > num ? maximum : num), -Infinity);
+
+export const throwErrorInNextTick = (error: Error): void => {
+ nextTick(() => {
+ throw error;
+ });
+};