+import argparse
import asyncio
import logging
-import websockets
from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from threading import Timer
+import ocpp.v201
+import websockets
from ocpp.routing import on
-from ocpp.v201 import ChargePoint as cp
-from ocpp.v201 import call_result
-from ocpp.v201.enums import RegistrationStatusType, GenericDeviceModelStatusType
+from ocpp.v201.enums import (
+ Action,
+ AuthorizationStatusType,
+ ClearCacheStatusType,
+ GenericDeviceModelStatusType,
+ RegistrationStatusType,
+ ReportBaseType,
+ TransactionEventType,
+)
+from websockets import ConnectionClosed
# Setting up the logging configuration to display debug level messages.
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
+ChargePoints = set()
+
+
+class RepeatTimer(Timer):
+ """Class that inherits from the Timer class. It will run a
+ function at regular intervals."""
+
+ def run(self):
+ while not self.finished.wait(self.interval):
+ self.function(*self.args, **self.kwargs)
+
+
# Define a ChargePoint class inheriting from the OCPP 2.0.1 ChargePoint class.
-class ChargePoint(cp):
- # Define a handler for the BootNotification message.
- @on('BootNotification')
+class ChargePoint(ocpp.v201.ChargePoint):
+ _command_timer: RepeatTimer
+
+ # Message handlers to receive OCPP messages.
+ @on(Action.BootNotification)
async def on_boot_notification(self, charging_station, reason, **kwargs):
- logging.info("Received BootNotification")
+ logging.info("Received %s", Action.BootNotification)
# Create and return a BootNotification response with the current time,
- # an interval of 10 seconds, and an accepted status.
- return call_result.BootNotification(
- current_time = datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
- interval=10,
- status=RegistrationStatusType.accepted
+ # an interval of 60 seconds, and an accepted status.
+ return ocpp.v201.call_result.BootNotification(
+ current_time=datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
+ interval=60,
+ status=RegistrationStatusType.accepted,
+ )
+
+ @on(Action.Heartbeat)
+ async def on_heartbeat(self, **kwargs):
+ logging.info("Received %s", Action.Heartbeat)
+ return ocpp.v201.call_result.Heartbeat(
+ current_time=datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat()
+ )
+
+ @on(Action.StatusNotification)
+ async def on_status_notification(
+ self, timestamp, evse_id: int, connector_id: int, connector_status, **kwargs
+ ):
+ logging.info("Received %s", Action.StatusNotification)
+ return ocpp.v201.call_result.StatusNotification()
+
+ @on(Action.Authorize)
+ async def on_authorize(self, id_token, **kwargs):
+ logging.info("Received %s", Action.Authorize)
+ return ocpp.v201.call_result.Authorize(
+ id_token_info={"status": AuthorizationStatusType.accepted}
+ )
+
+ @on(Action.TransactionEvent)
+ async def on_transaction_event(
+ self,
+ event_type: TransactionEventType,
+ timestamp,
+ trigger_reason,
+ seq_no: int,
+ transaction_info,
+ **kwargs,
+ ):
+ match event_type:
+ case TransactionEventType.started:
+ logging.info("Received %s Started", Action.TransactionEvent)
+ return ocpp.v201.call_result.TransactionEvent(
+ id_token_info={"status": AuthorizationStatusType.accepted}
+ )
+ case TransactionEventType.updated:
+ logging.info("Received %s Updated", Action.TransactionEvent)
+ return ocpp.v201.call_result.TransactionEvent(total_cost=10)
+ case TransactionEventType.ended:
+ logging.info("Received %s Ended", Action.TransactionEvent)
+ return ocpp.v201.call_result.TransactionEvent()
+
+ @on(Action.MeterValues)
+ async def on_meter_values(self, evse_id: int, meter_value, **kwargs):
+ logging.info("Received %s", Action.MeterValues)
+ return ocpp.v201.call_result.MeterValues()
+
+ @on(Action.GetBaseReport)
+ async def on_get_base_report(
+ self, request_id: int, report_base: ReportBaseType, **kwargs
+ ):
+ logging.info("Received %s", Action.GetBaseReport)
+ return ocpp.v201.call_result.GetBaseReport(
+ status=GenericDeviceModelStatusType.accepted
)
- # Define a handler for the GetBaseReport message.
- @on('GetBaseReport')
- async def on_get_base_report(self, request_id, report_base, **kwargs):
+ # Request handlers to emit OCPP messages.
+ async def _send_clear_cache(self):
+ request = ocpp.v201.call.ClearCache()
+ response = await self.call(request)
+
+ if response.status == ClearCacheStatusType.accepted:
+ logging.info("%s successful", Action.ClearCache)
+ else:
+ logging.info("%s failed", Action.ClearCache)
+
+ async def _send_get_base_report(self):
+ request = ocpp.v201.call.GetBaseReport(
+ request_id=1, report_base=ReportBaseType.full_inventory
+ )
+ response = await self.call(request)
+
+ if response.status == GenericDeviceModelStatusType.accepted:
+ logging.info("%s successful", Action.GetBaseReport)
+ else:
+ logging.info("%s failed", Action.GetBaseReport)
+
+ async def _send_command(self, command_name: Action):
+ logging.debug("Sending OCPP command: %s", command_name)
+ match command_name:
+ case Action.ClearCache:
+ await self._send_clear_cache()
+ case Action.GetBaseReport:
+ await self._send_get_base_report()
+ case _:
+ logging.info(f"Not supported command {command_name}")
+
+ async def send_command(self, command_name: Action, delay=None, period=None):
+ if not delay and not period:
+ raise ValueError("Either delay or period must be set")
try:
- logging.info(f"Received GetBaseReport request with RequestId: {request_id} and ReportBase: {report_base}")
+ if delay and delay > 0:
+ await asyncio.sleep(delay)
+ await self._send_command(command_name)
+ if period and period > 0 and not self._command_timer:
+ self._command_timer = RepeatTimer(
+ period,
+ self._send_command,
+ [command_name],
+ )
+ self._command_timer.start()
+ except ConnectionClosed:
+ self.handle_connection_closed()
- # Create a mock response for demonstration purposes, indicating the report is accepted.
- response = call_result.GetBaseReport(
- status=GenericDeviceModelStatusType.accepted
- )
+ def handle_connection_closed(self):
+ logging.info("ChargePoint %s closed connection", self.id)
+ if self._command_timer:
+ self._command_timer.cancel()
+ ChargePoints.remove(self)
+ logging.debug("Connected ChargePoint(s): %d", len(ChargePoints))
- logging.info(f"Sending GetBaseReport response: {response}")
- return response
- except Exception as e:
- # Log any errors that occur while handling the GetBaseReport request.
- logging.error(f"Error handling GetBaseReport request: {e}", exc_info=True)
- # Return a rejected status in case of error.
- return call_result.GetBaseReport(
- status=GenericDeviceModelStatusType.rejected
- )
# Function to handle new WebSocket connections.
async def on_connect(websocket, path):
- """ For every new charge point that connects, create a ChargePoint instance and start listening for messages. """
+ """For every new charge point that connects, create a ChargePoint instance and start
+ listening for messages."""
try:
- requested_protocols = websocket.request_headers['Sec-WebSocket-Protocol']
+ requested_protocols = websocket.request_headers["Sec-WebSocket-Protocol"]
except KeyError:
logging.info("Client hasn't requested any Subprotocol. Closing Connection")
return await websocket.close()
if websocket.subprotocol:
logging.info("Protocols Matched: %s", websocket.subprotocol)
else:
- logging.warning('Protocols Mismatched | Expected Subprotocols: %s,'
- ' but client supports %s | Closing connection',
- websocket.available_subprotocols,
- requested_protocols)
+ logging.warning(
+ "Protocols Mismatched | Expected Subprotocols: %s,"
+ " but client supports %s | Closing connection",
+ websocket.available_subprotocols,
+ requested_protocols,
+ )
return await websocket.close()
- charge_point_id = path.strip('/')
+ charge_point_id = path.strip("/")
cp = ChargePoint(charge_point_id, websocket)
- # Start the ChargePoint instance to listen for incoming messages.
- await cp.start()
+ ChargePoints.add(cp)
+ try:
+ await cp.start()
+ except ConnectionClosed:
+ cp.handle_connection_closed()
+
# Main function to start the WebSocket server.
async def main():
+ # Define argument parser
+ parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="OCPP2 Charge Point Simulator")
+ parser.add_argument("--command", type=str, help="OCPP2 Command Name")
+ parser.add_argument("--delay", type=int, help="Delay in seconds")
+ parser.add_argument("--period", type=int, help="Period in seconds")
+
# Create the WebSocket server and specify the handler for new connections.
server = await websockets.serve(
on_connect,
- '0.0.0.0', # Listen on all available interfaces.
- 9000, # Port number.
- subprotocols=['ocpp2.0.1'] # Specify the OCPP 2.0.1 subprotocol.
+ "127.0.0.1", # Listen on loopback.
+ 9000, # Port number.
+ subprotocols=["ocpp2.0", "ocpp2.0.1"], # Specify OCPP 2.0.1 subprotocols.
)
logging.info("WebSocket Server Started")
+
+ args = parser.parse_args()
+
+ if args.command:
+ for cp in ChargePoints:
+ await asyncio.create_task(
+ cp.send_command(cp, args.command, args.delay, args.period)
+ )
+
# Wait for the server to close (runs indefinitely).
await server.wait_closed()
+
# Entry point of the script.
-if __name__ == '__main__':
+if __name__ == "__main__":
# Run the main function to start the server.
asyncio.run(main())