X-Git-Url: https://git.piment-noir.org/?p=TP_POO.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=Arbres%2FArbreBinaire.java;h=fc19203a7e4b9025a49e3628be08079abc12629e;hp=836531272860dd88927bf4e84f1c848e62505fde;hb=a8276a31e5cfa00657738bb5803438fa82752d15;hpb=d7dd93e3ad431005e39992df5a36bfa463641560 diff --git a/Arbres/ArbreBinaire.java b/Arbres/ArbreBinaire.java index 8365312..fc19203 100644 --- a/Arbres/ArbreBinaire.java +++ b/Arbres/ArbreBinaire.java @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ /** * Binary tree class. - * A binary tree is a ordered value tree with only two childs by node + * A binary tree is a ordered value tree with only two childs per node */ public class ArbreBinaire { @@ -66,12 +66,137 @@ public class ArbreBinaire { return (getRootNode() == null); } + private IntNode inserer_rec(IntNode currentNode, int value) { + if (currentNode == null) { + return new IntNode(value); + } + if (value < currentNode.getData()) { + currentNode.setLeftNode(inserer_rec(currentNode.getLeftNode(), value)); + } else if (value > currentNode.getData()) { + currentNode.setRightNode(inserer_rec(currentNode.getRightNode(), value)); + } /* skip the equality case */ + return currentNode; + } + public void inserer(int value) { + setRootNode(inserer_rec(rootNode, value)); + } + private IntNode supprimer_rec(IntNode currentNode, int value) { + if (currentNode == null) { + return null; + } + if (value == currentNode.getData()) { + if (currentNode.getLeftNode() == null && currentNode.getRightNode() == null) { + return null; + } else if (currentNode.getRightNode() == null) { + return currentNode.getLeftNode(); + } else if (currentNode.getLeftNode() == null) { + return currentNode.getRightNode(); + } else { + /* + * First, we need to find the node that will replace the deleted node. + * We’ll use the smallest node of the node to be deleted’s right sub-tree. + * Then, we assign the smallest value to the node to delete and after that, + * we’ll delete it from the right subtree. + */ + int smallestValue = findSmallestData(currentNode.getRightNode()); + currentNode.setData(smallestValue); + currentNode.setRightNode(supprimer_rec(currentNode.getRightNode(), smallestValue)); + return currentNode; + } + } else if (value < currentNode.getData()) { + currentNode.setLeftNode(supprimer_rec(currentNode.getLeftNode(), value)); + } else { + currentNode.setRightNode(supprimer_rec(currentNode.getRightNode(), value)); + } + return currentNode; } public void supprimer(int value) { + supprimer_rec(rootNode, value); + } + + private boolean hasDataRec(IntNode currentNode, int value) { + if (currentNode == null) { + return false; + } + if (value == currentNode.getData()) { + return true; + } + return value < currentNode.getData() ? hasDataRec(currentNode.getLeftNode(), value) : hasDataRec(currentNode.getRightNode(), value); + } + + public boolean hasData(int value) { + return hasDataRec(rootNode, value); + } + + private int findSmallestData(IntNode node) { + return node.getLeftNode() == null ? node.getData() : findSmallestData(node.getLeftNode()); + } + + private void afficher_rec(IntNode currentNode) { + if (currentNode != null) { + afficher_rec(currentNode.getLeftNode()); + System.out.print(currentNode.getData() + " "); + afficher_rec(currentNode.getRightNode()); + } + } + + public void afficher() { + afficher_rec(rootNode); + System.out.println(); + } + + private void afficher_arbre_rec(IntNode currentNode, int column) { + if (currentNode != null) { + afficher_arbre_rec(currentNode.getRightNode(), column + 1); + for (int i = 0; i < column; i++) { + System.out.print(" "); + } + System.out.println(currentNode.getData()); + afficher_arbre_rec(currentNode.getLeftNode(), column + 1); + } + } + + public void afficher_arbre() { + afficher_arbre_rec(rootNode, 1); + } + + public static void main(String[] args) { + ArbreBinaire bTree = new ArbreBinaire(); + + bTree.inserer(2); + bTree.inserer(6); + bTree.inserer(4); + bTree.inserer(5); + bTree.inserer(1); + bTree.inserer(0); + + bTree.afficher(); + bTree.afficher_arbre(); + + bTree.supprimer(4); + + bTree.afficher(); + bTree.afficher_arbre(); + + bTree.supprimer(6); + + bTree.afficher(); + bTree.afficher_arbre(); + + bTree.inserer(2); + bTree.inserer(7); + bTree.inserer(3); + bTree.inserer(9); + bTree.inserer(11); + bTree.inserer(10); + bTree.inserer(8); + bTree.inserer(4); + bTree.afficher(); + bTree.afficher_arbre(); } }