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1 | /* |
2 | * Discworld II BMV video decoder | |
3 | * Copyright (c) 2011 Konstantin Shishkov | |
4 | * | |
5 | * This file is part of FFmpeg. | |
6 | * | |
7 | * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
8 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
9 | * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either | |
10 | * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
11 | * | |
12 | * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
13 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
14 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
15 | * Lesser General Public License for more details. | |
16 | * | |
17 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
18 | * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software | |
19 | * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA | |
20 | */ | |
21 | ||
22 | #include "libavutil/avassert.h" | |
23 | #include "libavutil/common.h" | |
24 | ||
25 | #include "avcodec.h" | |
26 | #include "bytestream.h" | |
27 | #include "internal.h" | |
28 | ||
29 | enum BMVFlags{ | |
30 | BMV_NOP = 0, | |
31 | BMV_END, | |
32 | BMV_DELTA, | |
33 | BMV_INTRA, | |
34 | ||
35 | BMV_SCROLL = 0x04, | |
36 | BMV_PALETTE = 0x08, | |
37 | BMV_COMMAND = 0x10, | |
38 | BMV_AUDIO = 0x20, | |
39 | BMV_EXT = 0x40, | |
40 | BMV_PRINT = 0x80 | |
41 | }; | |
42 | ||
43 | #define SCREEN_WIDE 640 | |
44 | #define SCREEN_HIGH 429 | |
45 | ||
46 | typedef struct BMVDecContext { | |
47 | AVCodecContext *avctx; | |
48 | ||
49 | uint8_t *frame, frame_base[SCREEN_WIDE * (SCREEN_HIGH + 1)]; | |
50 | uint32_t pal[256]; | |
51 | const uint8_t *stream; | |
52 | } BMVDecContext; | |
53 | ||
54 | #define NEXT_BYTE(v) v = forward ? v + 1 : v - 1; | |
55 | ||
56 | static int decode_bmv_frame(const uint8_t *source, int src_len, uint8_t *frame, int frame_off) | |
57 | { | |
58 | unsigned val, saved_val = 0; | |
59 | int tmplen = src_len; | |
60 | const uint8_t *src, *source_end = source + src_len; | |
61 | uint8_t *frame_end = frame + SCREEN_WIDE * SCREEN_HIGH; | |
62 | uint8_t *dst, *dst_end; | |
63 | int len, mask; | |
64 | int forward = (frame_off <= -SCREEN_WIDE) || (frame_off >= 0); | |
65 | int read_two_nibbles, flag; | |
66 | int advance_mode; | |
67 | int mode = 0; | |
68 | int i; | |
69 | ||
70 | if (src_len <= 0) | |
71 | return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; | |
72 | ||
73 | if (forward) { | |
74 | src = source; | |
75 | dst = frame; | |
76 | dst_end = frame_end; | |
77 | } else { | |
78 | src = source + src_len - 1; | |
79 | dst = frame_end - 1; | |
80 | dst_end = frame - 1; | |
81 | } | |
82 | for (;;) { | |
83 | int shift = 0; | |
84 | flag = 0; | |
85 | ||
86 | /* The mode/len decoding is a bit strange: | |
87 | * values are coded as variable-length codes with nibble units, | |
88 | * code end is signalled by two top bits in the nibble being nonzero. | |
89 | * And since data is bytepacked and we read two nibbles at a time, | |
90 | * we may get a nibble belonging to the next code. | |
91 | * Hence this convoluted loop. | |
92 | */ | |
93 | if (!mode || (tmplen == 4)) { | |
94 | if (src < source || src >= source_end) | |
95 | return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; | |
96 | val = *src; | |
97 | read_two_nibbles = 1; | |
98 | } else { | |
99 | val = saved_val; | |
100 | read_two_nibbles = 0; | |
101 | } | |
102 | if (!(val & 0xC)) { | |
103 | for (;;) { | |
104 | if(shift>22) | |
105 | return -1; | |
106 | if (!read_two_nibbles) { | |
107 | if (src < source || src >= source_end) | |
108 | return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; | |
109 | shift += 2; | |
110 | val |= *src << shift; | |
111 | if (*src & 0xC) | |
112 | break; | |
113 | } | |
114 | // two upper bits of the nibble is zero, | |
115 | // so shift top nibble value down into their place | |
116 | read_two_nibbles = 0; | |
117 | shift += 2; | |
118 | mask = (1 << shift) - 1; | |
119 | val = ((val >> 2) & ~mask) | (val & mask); | |
120 | NEXT_BYTE(src); | |
121 | if ((val & (0xC << shift))) { | |
122 | flag = 1; | |
123 | break; | |
124 | } | |
125 | } | |
126 | } else if (mode) { | |
127 | flag = tmplen != 4; | |
128 | } | |
129 | if (flag) { | |
130 | tmplen = 4; | |
131 | } else { | |
132 | saved_val = val >> (4 + shift); | |
133 | tmplen = 0; | |
134 | val &= (1 << (shift + 4)) - 1; | |
135 | NEXT_BYTE(src); | |
136 | } | |
137 | advance_mode = val & 1; | |
138 | len = (val >> 1) - 1; | |
139 | av_assert0(len>0); | |
140 | mode += 1 + advance_mode; | |
141 | if (mode >= 4) | |
142 | mode -= 3; | |
143 | if (len <= 0 || FFABS(dst_end - dst) < len) | |
144 | return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; | |
145 | switch (mode) { | |
146 | case 1: | |
147 | if (forward) { | |
148 | if (dst - frame + SCREEN_WIDE < frame_off || | |
149 | dst - frame + SCREEN_WIDE + frame_off < 0 || | |
150 | frame_end - dst < frame_off + len || | |
151 | frame_end - dst < len) | |
152 | return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; | |
153 | for (i = 0; i < len; i++) | |
154 | dst[i] = dst[frame_off + i]; | |
155 | dst += len; | |
156 | } else { | |
157 | dst -= len; | |
158 | if (dst - frame + SCREEN_WIDE < frame_off || | |
159 | dst - frame + SCREEN_WIDE + frame_off < 0 || | |
160 | frame_end - dst < frame_off + len || | |
161 | frame_end - dst < len) | |
162 | return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; | |
163 | for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) | |
164 | dst[i] = dst[frame_off + i]; | |
165 | } | |
166 | break; | |
167 | case 2: | |
168 | if (forward) { | |
169 | if (source + src_len - src < len) | |
170 | return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; | |
171 | memcpy(dst, src, len); | |
172 | dst += len; | |
173 | src += len; | |
174 | } else { | |
175 | if (src - source < len) | |
176 | return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; | |
177 | dst -= len; | |
178 | src -= len; | |
179 | memcpy(dst, src, len); | |
180 | } | |
181 | break; | |
182 | case 3: | |
183 | val = forward ? dst[-1] : dst[1]; | |
184 | if (forward) { | |
185 | memset(dst, val, len); | |
186 | dst += len; | |
187 | } else { | |
188 | dst -= len; | |
189 | memset(dst, val, len); | |
190 | } | |
191 | break; | |
192 | } | |
193 | if (dst == dst_end) | |
194 | return 0; | |
195 | } | |
196 | return 0; | |
197 | } | |
198 | ||
199 | static int decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *data, int *got_frame, | |
200 | AVPacket *pkt) | |
201 | { | |
202 | BMVDecContext * const c = avctx->priv_data; | |
203 | AVFrame *frame = data; | |
204 | int type, scr_off; | |
205 | int i, ret; | |
206 | uint8_t *srcptr, *outptr; | |
207 | ||
208 | c->stream = pkt->data; | |
209 | type = bytestream_get_byte(&c->stream); | |
210 | if (type & BMV_AUDIO) { | |
211 | int blobs = bytestream_get_byte(&c->stream); | |
212 | if (pkt->size < blobs * 65 + 2) { | |
213 | av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Audio data doesn't fit in frame\n"); | |
214 | return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; | |
215 | } | |
216 | c->stream += blobs * 65; | |
217 | } | |
218 | if (type & BMV_COMMAND) { | |
219 | int command_size = (type & BMV_PRINT) ? 8 : 10; | |
220 | if (c->stream - pkt->data + command_size > pkt->size) { | |
221 | av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Command data doesn't fit in frame\n"); | |
222 | return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; | |
223 | } | |
224 | c->stream += command_size; | |
225 | } | |
226 | if (type & BMV_PALETTE) { | |
227 | if (c->stream - pkt->data > pkt->size - 768) { | |
228 | av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Palette data doesn't fit in frame\n"); | |
229 | return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; | |
230 | } | |
231 | for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) | |
232 | c->pal[i] = 0xFFU << 24 | bytestream_get_be24(&c->stream); | |
233 | } | |
234 | if (type & BMV_SCROLL) { | |
235 | if (c->stream - pkt->data > pkt->size - 2) { | |
236 | av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Screen offset data doesn't fit in frame\n"); | |
237 | return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; | |
238 | } | |
239 | scr_off = (int16_t)bytestream_get_le16(&c->stream); | |
240 | } else if ((type & BMV_INTRA) == BMV_INTRA) { | |
241 | scr_off = -640; | |
242 | } else { | |
243 | scr_off = 0; | |
244 | } | |
245 | ||
246 | if ((ret = ff_get_buffer(avctx, frame, 0)) < 0) | |
247 | return ret; | |
248 | ||
249 | if (decode_bmv_frame(c->stream, pkt->size - (c->stream - pkt->data), c->frame, scr_off)) { | |
250 | av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error decoding frame data\n"); | |
251 | return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; | |
252 | } | |
253 | ||
254 | memcpy(frame->data[1], c->pal, AVPALETTE_SIZE); | |
255 | frame->palette_has_changed = type & BMV_PALETTE; | |
256 | ||
257 | outptr = frame->data[0]; | |
258 | srcptr = c->frame; | |
259 | ||
260 | for (i = 0; i < avctx->height; i++) { | |
261 | memcpy(outptr, srcptr, avctx->width); | |
262 | srcptr += avctx->width; | |
263 | outptr += frame->linesize[0]; | |
264 | } | |
265 | ||
266 | *got_frame = 1; | |
267 | ||
268 | /* always report that the buffer was completely consumed */ | |
269 | return pkt->size; | |
270 | } | |
271 | ||
272 | static av_cold int decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx) | |
273 | { | |
274 | BMVDecContext * const c = avctx->priv_data; | |
275 | ||
276 | c->avctx = avctx; | |
277 | avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8; | |
278 | ||
279 | if (avctx->width != SCREEN_WIDE || avctx->height != SCREEN_HIGH) { | |
280 | av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid dimension %dx%d\n", avctx->width, avctx->height); | |
281 | return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; | |
282 | } | |
283 | ||
284 | c->frame = c->frame_base + 640; | |
285 | ||
286 | return 0; | |
287 | } | |
288 | ||
289 | AVCodec ff_bmv_video_decoder = { | |
290 | .name = "bmv_video", | |
291 | .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Discworld II BMV video"), | |
292 | .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, | |
293 | .id = AV_CODEC_ID_BMV_VIDEO, | |
294 | .priv_data_size = sizeof(BMVDecContext), | |
295 | .init = decode_init, | |
296 | .decode = decode_frame, | |
297 | .capabilities = CODEC_CAP_DR1, | |
298 | }; |