| 1 | /* |
| 2 | * LXF demuxer |
| 3 | * Copyright (c) 2010 Tomas Härdin |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * This file is part of FFmpeg. |
| 6 | * |
| 7 | * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
| 8 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
| 9 | * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either |
| 10 | * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
| 11 | * |
| 12 | * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 13 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 14 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
| 15 | * Lesser General Public License for more details. |
| 16 | * |
| 17 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
| 18 | * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software |
| 19 | * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
| 20 | */ |
| 21 | |
| 22 | #include <inttypes.h> |
| 23 | |
| 24 | #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h" |
| 25 | #include "libavcodec/bytestream.h" |
| 26 | #include "avformat.h" |
| 27 | #include "internal.h" |
| 28 | |
| 29 | #define LXF_MAX_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE 256 |
| 30 | #define LXF_HEADER_DATA_SIZE 120 |
| 31 | #define LXF_IDENT "LEITCH\0" |
| 32 | #define LXF_IDENT_LENGTH 8 |
| 33 | #define LXF_SAMPLERATE 48000 |
| 34 | |
| 35 | static const AVCodecTag lxf_tags[] = { |
| 36 | { AV_CODEC_ID_MJPEG, 0 }, |
| 37 | { AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO, 1 }, |
| 38 | { AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO, 2 }, //MpMl, 4:2:0 |
| 39 | { AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO, 3 }, //MpPl, 4:2:2 |
| 40 | { AV_CODEC_ID_DVVIDEO, 4 }, //DV25 |
| 41 | { AV_CODEC_ID_DVVIDEO, 5 }, //DVCPRO |
| 42 | { AV_CODEC_ID_DVVIDEO, 6 }, //DVCPRO50 |
| 43 | { AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO, 7 }, //AV_PIX_FMT_ARGB, where alpha is used for chroma keying |
| 44 | { AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO, 8 }, //16-bit chroma key |
| 45 | { AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO, 9 }, //4:2:2 CBP ("Constrained Bytes per Gop") |
| 46 | { AV_CODEC_ID_NONE, 0 }, |
| 47 | }; |
| 48 | |
| 49 | typedef struct { |
| 50 | int channels; ///< number of audio channels. zero means no audio |
| 51 | int frame_number; ///< current video frame |
| 52 | uint32_t video_format, packet_type, extended_size; |
| 53 | } LXFDemuxContext; |
| 54 | |
| 55 | static int lxf_probe(AVProbeData *p) |
| 56 | { |
| 57 | if (!memcmp(p->buf, LXF_IDENT, LXF_IDENT_LENGTH)) |
| 58 | return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX; |
| 59 | |
| 60 | return 0; |
| 61 | } |
| 62 | |
| 63 | /** |
| 64 | * Verify the checksum of an LXF packet header |
| 65 | * |
| 66 | * @param[in] header the packet header to check |
| 67 | * @return zero if the checksum is OK, non-zero otherwise |
| 68 | */ |
| 69 | static int check_checksum(const uint8_t *header, int size) |
| 70 | { |
| 71 | int x; |
| 72 | uint32_t sum = 0; |
| 73 | |
| 74 | for (x = 0; x < size; x += 4) |
| 75 | sum += AV_RL32(&header[x]); |
| 76 | |
| 77 | return sum; |
| 78 | } |
| 79 | |
| 80 | /** |
| 81 | * Read input until we find the next ident. If found, copy it to the header buffer |
| 82 | * |
| 83 | * @param[out] header where to copy the ident to |
| 84 | * @return 0 if an ident was found, < 0 on I/O error |
| 85 | */ |
| 86 | static int lxf_sync(AVFormatContext *s, uint8_t *header) |
| 87 | { |
| 88 | uint8_t buf[LXF_IDENT_LENGTH]; |
| 89 | int ret; |
| 90 | |
| 91 | if ((ret = avio_read(s->pb, buf, LXF_IDENT_LENGTH)) != LXF_IDENT_LENGTH) |
| 92 | return ret < 0 ? ret : AVERROR_EOF; |
| 93 | |
| 94 | while (memcmp(buf, LXF_IDENT, LXF_IDENT_LENGTH)) { |
| 95 | if (avio_feof(s->pb)) |
| 96 | return AVERROR_EOF; |
| 97 | |
| 98 | memmove(buf, &buf[1], LXF_IDENT_LENGTH-1); |
| 99 | buf[LXF_IDENT_LENGTH-1] = avio_r8(s->pb); |
| 100 | } |
| 101 | |
| 102 | memcpy(header, LXF_IDENT, LXF_IDENT_LENGTH); |
| 103 | |
| 104 | return 0; |
| 105 | } |
| 106 | |
| 107 | /** |
| 108 | * Read and checksum the next packet header |
| 109 | * |
| 110 | * @return the size of the payload following the header or < 0 on failure |
| 111 | */ |
| 112 | static int get_packet_header(AVFormatContext *s) |
| 113 | { |
| 114 | LXFDemuxContext *lxf = s->priv_data; |
| 115 | AVIOContext *pb = s->pb; |
| 116 | int track_size, samples, ret; |
| 117 | uint32_t version, audio_format, header_size, channels, tmp; |
| 118 | AVStream *st; |
| 119 | uint8_t header[LXF_MAX_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE]; |
| 120 | const uint8_t *p = header + LXF_IDENT_LENGTH; |
| 121 | |
| 122 | //find and read the ident |
| 123 | if ((ret = lxf_sync(s, header)) < 0) |
| 124 | return ret; |
| 125 | |
| 126 | ret = avio_read(pb, header + LXF_IDENT_LENGTH, 8); |
| 127 | if (ret != 8) |
| 128 | return ret < 0 ? ret : AVERROR_EOF; |
| 129 | |
| 130 | version = bytestream_get_le32(&p); |
| 131 | header_size = bytestream_get_le32(&p); |
| 132 | if (version > 1) |
| 133 | avpriv_request_sample(s, "Unknown format version %"PRIu32"\n", version); |
| 134 | |
| 135 | if (header_size < (version ? 72 : 60) || |
| 136 | header_size > LXF_MAX_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE || |
| 137 | (header_size & 3)) { |
| 138 | av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid header size 0x%"PRIx32"\n", header_size); |
| 139 | return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; |
| 140 | } |
| 141 | |
| 142 | //read the rest of the packet header |
| 143 | if ((ret = avio_read(pb, header + (p - header), |
| 144 | header_size - (p - header))) != |
| 145 | header_size - (p - header)) |
| 146 | return ret < 0 ? ret : AVERROR_EOF; |
| 147 | |
| 148 | if (check_checksum(header, header_size)) |
| 149 | av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "checksum error\n"); |
| 150 | |
| 151 | lxf->packet_type = bytestream_get_le32(&p); |
| 152 | p += version ? 20 : 12; |
| 153 | |
| 154 | lxf->extended_size = 0; |
| 155 | switch (lxf->packet_type) { |
| 156 | case 0: |
| 157 | //video |
| 158 | lxf->video_format = bytestream_get_le32(&p); |
| 159 | ret = bytestream_get_le32(&p); |
| 160 | //skip VBI data and metadata |
| 161 | avio_skip(pb, (int64_t)(uint32_t)AV_RL32(p + 4) + |
| 162 | (int64_t)(uint32_t)AV_RL32(p + 12)); |
| 163 | break; |
| 164 | case 1: |
| 165 | //audio |
| 166 | if (s->nb_streams < 2) { |
| 167 | av_log(s, AV_LOG_INFO, "got audio packet, but no audio stream present\n"); |
| 168 | break; |
| 169 | } |
| 170 | |
| 171 | if (version == 0) |
| 172 | p += 8; |
| 173 | audio_format = bytestream_get_le32(&p); |
| 174 | channels = bytestream_get_le32(&p); |
| 175 | track_size = bytestream_get_le32(&p); |
| 176 | |
| 177 | st = s->streams[1]; |
| 178 | |
| 179 | //set codec based on specified audio bitdepth |
| 180 | //we only support tightly packed 16-, 20-, 24- and 32-bit PCM at the moment |
| 181 | st->codec->bits_per_coded_sample = (audio_format >> 6) & 0x3F; |
| 182 | |
| 183 | if (st->codec->bits_per_coded_sample != (audio_format & 0x3F)) { |
| 184 | av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "only tightly packed PCM currently supported\n"); |
| 185 | return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME; |
| 186 | } |
| 187 | |
| 188 | switch (st->codec->bits_per_coded_sample) { |
| 189 | case 16: st->codec->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE_PLANAR; break; |
| 190 | case 20: st->codec->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_LXF; break; |
| 191 | case 24: st->codec->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S24LE_PLANAR; break; |
| 192 | case 32: st->codec->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S32LE_PLANAR; break; |
| 193 | default: |
| 194 | av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, |
| 195 | "only 16-, 20-, 24- and 32-bit PCM currently supported\n"); |
| 196 | return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME; |
| 197 | } |
| 198 | |
| 199 | samples = track_size * 8 / st->codec->bits_per_coded_sample; |
| 200 | |
| 201 | //use audio packet size to determine video standard |
| 202 | //for NTSC we have one 8008-sample audio frame per five video frames |
| 203 | if (samples == LXF_SAMPLERATE * 5005 / 30000) { |
| 204 | avpriv_set_pts_info(s->streams[0], 64, 1001, 30000); |
| 205 | } else { |
| 206 | //assume PAL, but warn if we don't have 1920 samples |
| 207 | if (samples != LXF_SAMPLERATE / 25) |
| 208 | av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, |
| 209 | "video doesn't seem to be PAL or NTSC. guessing PAL\n"); |
| 210 | |
| 211 | avpriv_set_pts_info(s->streams[0], 64, 1, 25); |
| 212 | } |
| 213 | |
| 214 | //TODO: warning if track mask != (1 << channels) - 1? |
| 215 | ret = av_popcount(channels) * track_size; |
| 216 | |
| 217 | break; |
| 218 | default: |
| 219 | tmp = bytestream_get_le32(&p); |
| 220 | ret = bytestream_get_le32(&p); |
| 221 | if (tmp == 1) |
| 222 | lxf->extended_size = bytestream_get_le32(&p); |
| 223 | break; |
| 224 | } |
| 225 | |
| 226 | return ret; |
| 227 | } |
| 228 | |
| 229 | static int lxf_read_header(AVFormatContext *s) |
| 230 | { |
| 231 | LXFDemuxContext *lxf = s->priv_data; |
| 232 | AVIOContext *pb = s->pb; |
| 233 | uint8_t header_data[LXF_HEADER_DATA_SIZE]; |
| 234 | int ret; |
| 235 | AVStream *st; |
| 236 | uint32_t video_params, disk_params; |
| 237 | uint16_t record_date, expiration_date; |
| 238 | |
| 239 | if ((ret = get_packet_header(s)) < 0) |
| 240 | return ret; |
| 241 | |
| 242 | if (ret != LXF_HEADER_DATA_SIZE) { |
| 243 | av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "expected %d B size header, got %d\n", |
| 244 | LXF_HEADER_DATA_SIZE, ret); |
| 245 | return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; |
| 246 | } |
| 247 | |
| 248 | if ((ret = avio_read(pb, header_data, LXF_HEADER_DATA_SIZE)) != LXF_HEADER_DATA_SIZE) |
| 249 | return ret < 0 ? ret : AVERROR_EOF; |
| 250 | |
| 251 | if (!(st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL))) |
| 252 | return AVERROR(ENOMEM); |
| 253 | |
| 254 | st->duration = AV_RL32(&header_data[32]); |
| 255 | video_params = AV_RL32(&header_data[40]); |
| 256 | record_date = AV_RL16(&header_data[56]); |
| 257 | expiration_date = AV_RL16(&header_data[58]); |
| 258 | disk_params = AV_RL32(&header_data[116]); |
| 259 | |
| 260 | st->codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO; |
| 261 | st->codec->bit_rate = 1000000 * ((video_params >> 14) & 0xFF); |
| 262 | st->codec->codec_tag = video_params & 0xF; |
| 263 | st->codec->codec_id = ff_codec_get_id(lxf_tags, st->codec->codec_tag); |
| 264 | st->need_parsing = AVSTREAM_PARSE_HEADERS; |
| 265 | |
| 266 | av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "record: %x = %i-%02i-%02i\n", |
| 267 | record_date, 1900 + (record_date & 0x7F), (record_date >> 7) & 0xF, |
| 268 | (record_date >> 11) & 0x1F); |
| 269 | |
| 270 | av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "expire: %x = %i-%02i-%02i\n", |
| 271 | expiration_date, 1900 + (expiration_date & 0x7F), (expiration_date >> 7) & 0xF, |
| 272 | (expiration_date >> 11) & 0x1F); |
| 273 | |
| 274 | if ((video_params >> 22) & 1) |
| 275 | av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "VBI data not yet supported\n"); |
| 276 | |
| 277 | if ((lxf->channels = 1 << (disk_params >> 4 & 3) + 1)) { |
| 278 | if (!(st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL))) |
| 279 | return AVERROR(ENOMEM); |
| 280 | |
| 281 | st->codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO; |
| 282 | st->codec->sample_rate = LXF_SAMPLERATE; |
| 283 | st->codec->channels = lxf->channels; |
| 284 | |
| 285 | avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, st->codec->sample_rate); |
| 286 | } |
| 287 | |
| 288 | avio_skip(s->pb, lxf->extended_size); |
| 289 | |
| 290 | return 0; |
| 291 | } |
| 292 | |
| 293 | static int lxf_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt) |
| 294 | { |
| 295 | LXFDemuxContext *lxf = s->priv_data; |
| 296 | AVIOContext *pb = s->pb; |
| 297 | uint32_t stream; |
| 298 | int ret, ret2; |
| 299 | |
| 300 | if ((ret = get_packet_header(s)) < 0) |
| 301 | return ret; |
| 302 | |
| 303 | stream = lxf->packet_type; |
| 304 | |
| 305 | if (stream > 1) { |
| 306 | av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, |
| 307 | "got packet with illegal stream index %"PRIu32"\n", stream); |
| 308 | return AVERROR(EAGAIN); |
| 309 | } |
| 310 | |
| 311 | if (stream == 1 && s->nb_streams < 2) { |
| 312 | av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "got audio packet without having an audio stream\n"); |
| 313 | return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; |
| 314 | } |
| 315 | |
| 316 | if ((ret2 = av_new_packet(pkt, ret)) < 0) |
| 317 | return ret2; |
| 318 | |
| 319 | if ((ret2 = avio_read(pb, pkt->data, ret)) != ret) { |
| 320 | av_free_packet(pkt); |
| 321 | return ret2 < 0 ? ret2 : AVERROR_EOF; |
| 322 | } |
| 323 | |
| 324 | pkt->stream_index = stream; |
| 325 | |
| 326 | if (!stream) { |
| 327 | //picture type (0 = closed I, 1 = open I, 2 = P, 3 = B) |
| 328 | if (((lxf->video_format >> 22) & 0x3) < 2) |
| 329 | pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY; |
| 330 | |
| 331 | pkt->dts = lxf->frame_number++; |
| 332 | } |
| 333 | |
| 334 | return ret; |
| 335 | } |
| 336 | |
| 337 | AVInputFormat ff_lxf_demuxer = { |
| 338 | .name = "lxf", |
| 339 | .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("VR native stream (LXF)"), |
| 340 | .priv_data_size = sizeof(LXFDemuxContext), |
| 341 | .read_probe = lxf_probe, |
| 342 | .read_header = lxf_read_header, |
| 343 | .read_packet = lxf_read_packet, |
| 344 | .codec_tag = (const AVCodecTag* const []){lxf_tags, 0}, |
| 345 | }; |