| 1 | /* |
| 2 | * Tee pseudo-muxer |
| 3 | * Copyright (c) 2012 Nicolas George |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * This file is part of FFmpeg. |
| 6 | * |
| 7 | * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
| 8 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License |
| 9 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either |
| 10 | * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
| 11 | * |
| 12 | * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 13 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 14 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| 15 | * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. |
| 16 | * |
| 17 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License |
| 18 | * along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., |
| 19 | * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
| 20 | */ |
| 21 | |
| 22 | |
| 23 | #include "libavutil/avutil.h" |
| 24 | #include "libavutil/avstring.h" |
| 25 | #include "libavutil/opt.h" |
| 26 | #include "avformat.h" |
| 27 | |
| 28 | #define MAX_SLAVES 16 |
| 29 | |
| 30 | typedef struct { |
| 31 | AVFormatContext *avf; |
| 32 | AVBitStreamFilterContext **bsfs; ///< bitstream filters per stream |
| 33 | |
| 34 | /** map from input to output streams indexes, |
| 35 | * disabled output streams are set to -1 */ |
| 36 | int *stream_map; |
| 37 | } TeeSlave; |
| 38 | |
| 39 | typedef struct TeeContext { |
| 40 | const AVClass *class; |
| 41 | unsigned nb_slaves; |
| 42 | TeeSlave slaves[MAX_SLAVES]; |
| 43 | } TeeContext; |
| 44 | |
| 45 | static const char *const slave_delim = "|"; |
| 46 | static const char *const slave_opt_open = "["; |
| 47 | static const char *const slave_opt_close = "]"; |
| 48 | static const char *const slave_opt_delim = ":]"; /* must have the close too */ |
| 49 | static const char *const slave_bsfs_spec_sep = "/"; |
| 50 | |
| 51 | static const AVClass tee_muxer_class = { |
| 52 | .class_name = "Tee muxer", |
| 53 | .item_name = av_default_item_name, |
| 54 | .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT, |
| 55 | }; |
| 56 | |
| 57 | static int parse_slave_options(void *log, char *slave, |
| 58 | AVDictionary **options, char **filename) |
| 59 | { |
| 60 | const char *p; |
| 61 | char *key, *val; |
| 62 | int ret; |
| 63 | |
| 64 | if (!strspn(slave, slave_opt_open)) { |
| 65 | *filename = slave; |
| 66 | return 0; |
| 67 | } |
| 68 | p = slave + 1; |
| 69 | if (strspn(p, slave_opt_close)) { |
| 70 | *filename = (char *)p + 1; |
| 71 | return 0; |
| 72 | } |
| 73 | while (1) { |
| 74 | ret = av_opt_get_key_value(&p, "=", slave_opt_delim, 0, &key, &val); |
| 75 | if (ret < 0) { |
| 76 | av_log(log, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No option found near \"%s\"\n", p); |
| 77 | goto fail; |
| 78 | } |
| 79 | ret = av_dict_set(options, key, val, |
| 80 | AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_KEY | AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_VAL); |
| 81 | if (ret < 0) |
| 82 | goto fail; |
| 83 | if (strspn(p, slave_opt_close)) |
| 84 | break; |
| 85 | p++; |
| 86 | } |
| 87 | *filename = (char *)p + 1; |
| 88 | return 0; |
| 89 | |
| 90 | fail: |
| 91 | av_dict_free(options); |
| 92 | return ret; |
| 93 | } |
| 94 | |
| 95 | /** |
| 96 | * Parse list of bitstream filters and add them to the list of filters |
| 97 | * pointed to by bsfs. |
| 98 | * |
| 99 | * The list must be specified in the form: |
| 100 | * BSFS ::= BSF[,BSFS] |
| 101 | */ |
| 102 | static int parse_bsfs(void *log_ctx, const char *bsfs_spec, |
| 103 | AVBitStreamFilterContext **bsfs) |
| 104 | { |
| 105 | char *bsf_name, *buf, *dup, *saveptr; |
| 106 | int ret = 0; |
| 107 | |
| 108 | if (!(dup = buf = av_strdup(bsfs_spec))) |
| 109 | return AVERROR(ENOMEM); |
| 110 | |
| 111 | while (bsf_name = av_strtok(buf, ",", &saveptr)) { |
| 112 | AVBitStreamFilterContext *bsf = av_bitstream_filter_init(bsf_name); |
| 113 | |
| 114 | if (!bsf) { |
| 115 | av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, |
| 116 | "Cannot initialize bitstream filter with name '%s', " |
| 117 | "unknown filter or internal error happened\n", |
| 118 | bsf_name); |
| 119 | ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN; |
| 120 | goto end; |
| 121 | } |
| 122 | |
| 123 | /* append bsf context to the list of bsf contexts */ |
| 124 | *bsfs = bsf; |
| 125 | bsfs = &bsf->next; |
| 126 | |
| 127 | buf = NULL; |
| 128 | } |
| 129 | |
| 130 | end: |
| 131 | av_free(dup); |
| 132 | return ret; |
| 133 | } |
| 134 | |
| 135 | static int open_slave(AVFormatContext *avf, char *slave, TeeSlave *tee_slave) |
| 136 | { |
| 137 | int i, ret; |
| 138 | AVDictionary *options = NULL; |
| 139 | AVDictionaryEntry *entry; |
| 140 | char *filename; |
| 141 | char *format = NULL, *select = NULL; |
| 142 | AVFormatContext *avf2 = NULL; |
| 143 | AVStream *st, *st2; |
| 144 | int stream_count; |
| 145 | |
| 146 | if ((ret = parse_slave_options(avf, slave, &options, &filename)) < 0) |
| 147 | return ret; |
| 148 | |
| 149 | #define STEAL_OPTION(option, field) do { \ |
| 150 | if ((entry = av_dict_get(options, option, NULL, 0))) { \ |
| 151 | field = entry->value; \ |
| 152 | entry->value = NULL; /* prevent it from being freed */ \ |
| 153 | av_dict_set(&options, option, NULL, 0); \ |
| 154 | } \ |
| 155 | } while (0) |
| 156 | |
| 157 | STEAL_OPTION("f", format); |
| 158 | STEAL_OPTION("select", select); |
| 159 | |
| 160 | ret = avformat_alloc_output_context2(&avf2, NULL, format, filename); |
| 161 | if (ret < 0) |
| 162 | goto end; |
| 163 | av_dict_copy(&avf2->metadata, avf->metadata, 0); |
| 164 | |
| 165 | tee_slave->stream_map = av_calloc(avf->nb_streams, sizeof(*tee_slave->stream_map)); |
| 166 | if (!tee_slave->stream_map) { |
| 167 | ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM); |
| 168 | goto end; |
| 169 | } |
| 170 | |
| 171 | stream_count = 0; |
| 172 | for (i = 0; i < avf->nb_streams; i++) { |
| 173 | st = avf->streams[i]; |
| 174 | if (select) { |
| 175 | ret = avformat_match_stream_specifier(avf, avf->streams[i], select); |
| 176 | if (ret < 0) { |
| 177 | av_log(avf, AV_LOG_ERROR, |
| 178 | "Invalid stream specifier '%s' for output '%s'\n", |
| 179 | select, slave); |
| 180 | goto end; |
| 181 | } |
| 182 | |
| 183 | if (ret == 0) { /* no match */ |
| 184 | tee_slave->stream_map[i] = -1; |
| 185 | continue; |
| 186 | } |
| 187 | } |
| 188 | tee_slave->stream_map[i] = stream_count++; |
| 189 | |
| 190 | if (!(st2 = avformat_new_stream(avf2, NULL))) { |
| 191 | ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM); |
| 192 | goto end; |
| 193 | } |
| 194 | st2->id = st->id; |
| 195 | st2->r_frame_rate = st->r_frame_rate; |
| 196 | st2->time_base = st->time_base; |
| 197 | st2->start_time = st->start_time; |
| 198 | st2->duration = st->duration; |
| 199 | st2->nb_frames = st->nb_frames; |
| 200 | st2->disposition = st->disposition; |
| 201 | st2->sample_aspect_ratio = st->sample_aspect_ratio; |
| 202 | st2->avg_frame_rate = st->avg_frame_rate; |
| 203 | av_dict_copy(&st2->metadata, st->metadata, 0); |
| 204 | if ((ret = avcodec_copy_context(st2->codec, st->codec)) < 0) |
| 205 | goto end; |
| 206 | } |
| 207 | |
| 208 | if (!(avf2->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) { |
| 209 | if ((ret = avio_open(&avf2->pb, filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE)) < 0) { |
| 210 | av_log(avf, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Slave '%s': error opening: %s\n", |
| 211 | slave, av_err2str(ret)); |
| 212 | goto end; |
| 213 | } |
| 214 | } |
| 215 | |
| 216 | if ((ret = avformat_write_header(avf2, &options)) < 0) { |
| 217 | av_log(avf, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Slave '%s': error writing header: %s\n", |
| 218 | slave, av_err2str(ret)); |
| 219 | goto end; |
| 220 | } |
| 221 | |
| 222 | tee_slave->avf = avf2; |
| 223 | tee_slave->bsfs = av_calloc(avf2->nb_streams, sizeof(TeeSlave)); |
| 224 | if (!tee_slave->bsfs) { |
| 225 | ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM); |
| 226 | goto end; |
| 227 | } |
| 228 | |
| 229 | entry = NULL; |
| 230 | while (entry = av_dict_get(options, "bsfs", NULL, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX)) { |
| 231 | const char *spec = entry->key + strlen("bsfs"); |
| 232 | if (*spec) { |
| 233 | if (strspn(spec, slave_bsfs_spec_sep) != 1) { |
| 234 | av_log(avf, AV_LOG_ERROR, |
| 235 | "Specifier separator in '%s' is '%c', but only characters '%s' " |
| 236 | "are allowed\n", entry->key, *spec, slave_bsfs_spec_sep); |
| 237 | return AVERROR(EINVAL); |
| 238 | } |
| 239 | spec++; /* consume separator */ |
| 240 | } |
| 241 | |
| 242 | for (i = 0; i < avf2->nb_streams; i++) { |
| 243 | ret = avformat_match_stream_specifier(avf2, avf2->streams[i], spec); |
| 244 | if (ret < 0) { |
| 245 | av_log(avf, AV_LOG_ERROR, |
| 246 | "Invalid stream specifier '%s' in bsfs option '%s' for slave " |
| 247 | "output '%s'\n", spec, entry->key, filename); |
| 248 | goto end; |
| 249 | } |
| 250 | |
| 251 | if (ret > 0) { |
| 252 | av_log(avf, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "spec:%s bsfs:%s matches stream %d of slave " |
| 253 | "output '%s'\n", spec, entry->value, i, filename); |
| 254 | if (tee_slave->bsfs[i]) { |
| 255 | av_log(avf, AV_LOG_WARNING, |
| 256 | "Duplicate bsfs specification associated to stream %d of slave " |
| 257 | "output '%s', filters will be ignored\n", i, filename); |
| 258 | continue; |
| 259 | } |
| 260 | ret = parse_bsfs(avf, entry->value, &tee_slave->bsfs[i]); |
| 261 | if (ret < 0) { |
| 262 | av_log(avf, AV_LOG_ERROR, |
| 263 | "Error parsing bitstream filter sequence '%s' associated to " |
| 264 | "stream %d of slave output '%s'\n", entry->value, i, filename); |
| 265 | goto end; |
| 266 | } |
| 267 | } |
| 268 | } |
| 269 | |
| 270 | av_dict_set(&options, entry->key, NULL, 0); |
| 271 | } |
| 272 | |
| 273 | if (options) { |
| 274 | entry = NULL; |
| 275 | while ((entry = av_dict_get(options, "", entry, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))) |
| 276 | av_log(avf2, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown option '%s'\n", entry->key); |
| 277 | ret = AVERROR_OPTION_NOT_FOUND; |
| 278 | goto end; |
| 279 | } |
| 280 | |
| 281 | end: |
| 282 | av_free(format); |
| 283 | av_free(select); |
| 284 | av_dict_free(&options); |
| 285 | return ret; |
| 286 | } |
| 287 | |
| 288 | static void close_slaves(AVFormatContext *avf) |
| 289 | { |
| 290 | TeeContext *tee = avf->priv_data; |
| 291 | AVFormatContext *avf2; |
| 292 | unsigned i, j; |
| 293 | |
| 294 | for (i = 0; i < tee->nb_slaves; i++) { |
| 295 | avf2 = tee->slaves[i].avf; |
| 296 | |
| 297 | for (j = 0; j < avf2->nb_streams; j++) { |
| 298 | AVBitStreamFilterContext *bsf_next, *bsf = tee->slaves[i].bsfs[j]; |
| 299 | while (bsf) { |
| 300 | bsf_next = bsf->next; |
| 301 | av_bitstream_filter_close(bsf); |
| 302 | bsf = bsf_next; |
| 303 | } |
| 304 | } |
| 305 | av_freep(&tee->slaves[i].stream_map); |
| 306 | av_freep(&tee->slaves[i].bsfs); |
| 307 | |
| 308 | avio_close(avf2->pb); |
| 309 | avf2->pb = NULL; |
| 310 | avformat_free_context(avf2); |
| 311 | tee->slaves[i].avf = NULL; |
| 312 | } |
| 313 | } |
| 314 | |
| 315 | static void log_slave(TeeSlave *slave, void *log_ctx, int log_level) |
| 316 | { |
| 317 | int i; |
| 318 | av_log(log_ctx, log_level, "filename:'%s' format:%s\n", |
| 319 | slave->avf->filename, slave->avf->oformat->name); |
| 320 | for (i = 0; i < slave->avf->nb_streams; i++) { |
| 321 | AVStream *st = slave->avf->streams[i]; |
| 322 | AVBitStreamFilterContext *bsf = slave->bsfs[i]; |
| 323 | |
| 324 | av_log(log_ctx, log_level, " stream:%d codec:%s type:%s", |
| 325 | i, avcodec_get_name(st->codec->codec_id), |
| 326 | av_get_media_type_string(st->codec->codec_type)); |
| 327 | if (bsf) { |
| 328 | av_log(log_ctx, log_level, " bsfs:"); |
| 329 | while (bsf) { |
| 330 | av_log(log_ctx, log_level, "%s%s", |
| 331 | bsf->filter->name, bsf->next ? "," : ""); |
| 332 | bsf = bsf->next; |
| 333 | } |
| 334 | } |
| 335 | av_log(log_ctx, log_level, "\n"); |
| 336 | } |
| 337 | } |
| 338 | |
| 339 | static int tee_write_header(AVFormatContext *avf) |
| 340 | { |
| 341 | TeeContext *tee = avf->priv_data; |
| 342 | unsigned nb_slaves = 0, i; |
| 343 | const char *filename = avf->filename; |
| 344 | char *slaves[MAX_SLAVES]; |
| 345 | int ret; |
| 346 | |
| 347 | while (*filename) { |
| 348 | if (nb_slaves == MAX_SLAVES) { |
| 349 | av_log(avf, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Maximum %d slave muxers reached.\n", |
| 350 | MAX_SLAVES); |
| 351 | ret = AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME; |
| 352 | goto fail; |
| 353 | } |
| 354 | if (!(slaves[nb_slaves++] = av_get_token(&filename, slave_delim))) { |
| 355 | ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM); |
| 356 | goto fail; |
| 357 | } |
| 358 | if (strspn(filename, slave_delim)) |
| 359 | filename++; |
| 360 | } |
| 361 | |
| 362 | for (i = 0; i < nb_slaves; i++) { |
| 363 | if ((ret = open_slave(avf, slaves[i], &tee->slaves[i])) < 0) |
| 364 | goto fail; |
| 365 | log_slave(&tee->slaves[i], avf, AV_LOG_VERBOSE); |
| 366 | av_freep(&slaves[i]); |
| 367 | } |
| 368 | |
| 369 | tee->nb_slaves = nb_slaves; |
| 370 | |
| 371 | for (i = 0; i < avf->nb_streams; i++) { |
| 372 | int j, mapped = 0; |
| 373 | for (j = 0; j < tee->nb_slaves; j++) |
| 374 | mapped += tee->slaves[j].stream_map[i] >= 0; |
| 375 | if (!mapped) |
| 376 | av_log(avf, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Input stream #%d is not mapped " |
| 377 | "to any slave.\n", i); |
| 378 | } |
| 379 | return 0; |
| 380 | |
| 381 | fail: |
| 382 | for (i = 0; i < nb_slaves; i++) |
| 383 | av_freep(&slaves[i]); |
| 384 | close_slaves(avf); |
| 385 | return ret; |
| 386 | } |
| 387 | |
| 388 | static int filter_packet(void *log_ctx, AVPacket *pkt, |
| 389 | AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx, AVBitStreamFilterContext *bsf_ctx) |
| 390 | { |
| 391 | AVCodecContext *enc_ctx = fmt_ctx->streams[pkt->stream_index]->codec; |
| 392 | int ret = 0; |
| 393 | |
| 394 | while (bsf_ctx) { |
| 395 | AVPacket new_pkt = *pkt; |
| 396 | ret = av_bitstream_filter_filter(bsf_ctx, enc_ctx, NULL, |
| 397 | &new_pkt.data, &new_pkt.size, |
| 398 | pkt->data, pkt->size, |
| 399 | pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY); |
| 400 | if (ret == 0 && new_pkt.data != pkt->data && new_pkt.destruct) { |
| 401 | if ((ret = av_copy_packet(&new_pkt, pkt)) < 0) |
| 402 | break; |
| 403 | ret = 1; |
| 404 | } |
| 405 | |
| 406 | if (ret > 0) { |
| 407 | av_free_packet(pkt); |
| 408 | new_pkt.buf = av_buffer_create(new_pkt.data, new_pkt.size, |
| 409 | av_buffer_default_free, NULL, 0); |
| 410 | if (!new_pkt.buf) |
| 411 | break; |
| 412 | } |
| 413 | if (ret < 0) { |
| 414 | av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, |
| 415 | "Failed to filter bitstream with filter %s for stream %d in file '%s' with codec %s\n", |
| 416 | bsf_ctx->filter->name, pkt->stream_index, fmt_ctx->filename, |
| 417 | avcodec_get_name(enc_ctx->codec_id)); |
| 418 | } |
| 419 | *pkt = new_pkt; |
| 420 | |
| 421 | bsf_ctx = bsf_ctx->next; |
| 422 | } |
| 423 | |
| 424 | return ret; |
| 425 | } |
| 426 | |
| 427 | static int tee_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *avf) |
| 428 | { |
| 429 | TeeContext *tee = avf->priv_data; |
| 430 | AVFormatContext *avf2; |
| 431 | int ret_all = 0, ret; |
| 432 | unsigned i; |
| 433 | |
| 434 | for (i = 0; i < tee->nb_slaves; i++) { |
| 435 | avf2 = tee->slaves[i].avf; |
| 436 | if ((ret = av_write_trailer(avf2)) < 0) |
| 437 | if (!ret_all) |
| 438 | ret_all = ret; |
| 439 | if (!(avf2->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) { |
| 440 | if ((ret = avio_close(avf2->pb)) < 0) |
| 441 | if (!ret_all) |
| 442 | ret_all = ret; |
| 443 | avf2->pb = NULL; |
| 444 | } |
| 445 | } |
| 446 | close_slaves(avf); |
| 447 | return ret_all; |
| 448 | } |
| 449 | |
| 450 | static int tee_write_packet(AVFormatContext *avf, AVPacket *pkt) |
| 451 | { |
| 452 | TeeContext *tee = avf->priv_data; |
| 453 | AVFormatContext *avf2; |
| 454 | AVPacket pkt2; |
| 455 | int ret_all = 0, ret; |
| 456 | unsigned i, s; |
| 457 | int s2; |
| 458 | AVRational tb, tb2; |
| 459 | |
| 460 | for (i = 0; i < tee->nb_slaves; i++) { |
| 461 | avf2 = tee->slaves[i].avf; |
| 462 | s = pkt->stream_index; |
| 463 | s2 = tee->slaves[i].stream_map[s]; |
| 464 | if (s2 < 0) |
| 465 | continue; |
| 466 | |
| 467 | if ((ret = av_copy_packet(&pkt2, pkt)) < 0 || |
| 468 | (ret = av_dup_packet(&pkt2))< 0) |
| 469 | if (!ret_all) { |
| 470 | ret_all = ret; |
| 471 | continue; |
| 472 | } |
| 473 | tb = avf ->streams[s ]->time_base; |
| 474 | tb2 = avf2->streams[s2]->time_base; |
| 475 | pkt2.pts = av_rescale_q(pkt->pts, tb, tb2); |
| 476 | pkt2.dts = av_rescale_q(pkt->dts, tb, tb2); |
| 477 | pkt2.duration = av_rescale_q(pkt->duration, tb, tb2); |
| 478 | pkt2.stream_index = s2; |
| 479 | |
| 480 | filter_packet(avf2, &pkt2, avf2, tee->slaves[i].bsfs[s2]); |
| 481 | if ((ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(avf2, &pkt2)) < 0) |
| 482 | if (!ret_all) |
| 483 | ret_all = ret; |
| 484 | } |
| 485 | return ret_all; |
| 486 | } |
| 487 | |
| 488 | AVOutputFormat ff_tee_muxer = { |
| 489 | .name = "tee", |
| 490 | .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Multiple muxer tee"), |
| 491 | .priv_data_size = sizeof(TeeContext), |
| 492 | .write_header = tee_write_header, |
| 493 | .write_trailer = tee_write_trailer, |
| 494 | .write_packet = tee_write_packet, |
| 495 | .priv_class = &tee_muxer_class, |
| 496 | .flags = AVFMT_NOFILE, |
| 497 | }; |