| 1 | /* |
| 2 | * TLS/SSL Protocol |
| 3 | * Copyright (c) 2011 Martin Storsjo |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * This file is part of FFmpeg. |
| 6 | * |
| 7 | * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
| 8 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
| 9 | * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either |
| 10 | * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
| 11 | * |
| 12 | * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 13 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 14 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
| 15 | * Lesser General Public License for more details. |
| 16 | * |
| 17 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
| 18 | * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software |
| 19 | * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
| 20 | */ |
| 21 | |
| 22 | #include "avformat.h" |
| 23 | #include "url.h" |
| 24 | #include "libavutil/avstring.h" |
| 25 | #include "libavutil/opt.h" |
| 26 | #include "libavutil/parseutils.h" |
| 27 | #include "network.h" |
| 28 | #include "os_support.h" |
| 29 | #include "internal.h" |
| 30 | #if CONFIG_GNUTLS |
| 31 | #include <gnutls/gnutls.h> |
| 32 | #include <gnutls/x509.h> |
| 33 | #define TLS_read(c, buf, size) gnutls_record_recv(c->session, buf, size) |
| 34 | #define TLS_write(c, buf, size) gnutls_record_send(c->session, buf, size) |
| 35 | #define TLS_shutdown(c) gnutls_bye(c->session, GNUTLS_SHUT_RDWR) |
| 36 | #define TLS_free(c) do { \ |
| 37 | if (c->session) \ |
| 38 | gnutls_deinit(c->session); \ |
| 39 | if (c->cred) \ |
| 40 | gnutls_certificate_free_credentials(c->cred); \ |
| 41 | } while (0) |
| 42 | #elif CONFIG_OPENSSL |
| 43 | #include <openssl/bio.h> |
| 44 | #include <openssl/ssl.h> |
| 45 | #include <openssl/err.h> |
| 46 | #define TLS_read(c, buf, size) SSL_read(c->ssl, buf, size) |
| 47 | #define TLS_write(c, buf, size) SSL_write(c->ssl, buf, size) |
| 48 | #define TLS_shutdown(c) SSL_shutdown(c->ssl) |
| 49 | #define TLS_free(c) do { \ |
| 50 | if (c->ssl) \ |
| 51 | SSL_free(c->ssl); \ |
| 52 | if (c->ctx) \ |
| 53 | SSL_CTX_free(c->ctx); \ |
| 54 | } while (0) |
| 55 | #endif |
| 56 | #if HAVE_POLL_H |
| 57 | #include <poll.h> |
| 58 | #endif |
| 59 | |
| 60 | typedef struct { |
| 61 | const AVClass *class; |
| 62 | URLContext *tcp; |
| 63 | #if CONFIG_GNUTLS |
| 64 | gnutls_session_t session; |
| 65 | gnutls_certificate_credentials_t cred; |
| 66 | #elif CONFIG_OPENSSL |
| 67 | SSL_CTX *ctx; |
| 68 | SSL *ssl; |
| 69 | #endif |
| 70 | int fd; |
| 71 | char *ca_file; |
| 72 | int verify; |
| 73 | char *cert_file; |
| 74 | char *key_file; |
| 75 | int listen; |
| 76 | } TLSContext; |
| 77 | |
| 78 | #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(TLSContext, x) |
| 79 | #define D AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM |
| 80 | #define E AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM |
| 81 | static const AVOption options[] = { |
| 82 | {"ca_file", "Certificate Authority database file", OFFSET(ca_file), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, .flags = D|E }, |
| 83 | {"cafile", "Certificate Authority database file", OFFSET(ca_file), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, .flags = D|E }, |
| 84 | {"tls_verify", "Verify the peer certificate", OFFSET(verify), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, .flags = D|E }, |
| 85 | {"cert_file", "Certificate file", OFFSET(cert_file), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, .flags = D|E }, |
| 86 | {"key_file", "Private key file", OFFSET(key_file), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, .flags = D|E }, |
| 87 | {"listen", "Listen for incoming connections", OFFSET(listen), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, .flags = D|E }, |
| 88 | { NULL } |
| 89 | }; |
| 90 | |
| 91 | static const AVClass tls_class = { |
| 92 | .class_name = "tls", |
| 93 | .item_name = av_default_item_name, |
| 94 | .option = options, |
| 95 | .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT, |
| 96 | }; |
| 97 | |
| 98 | static int do_tls_poll(URLContext *h, int ret) |
| 99 | { |
| 100 | TLSContext *c = h->priv_data; |
| 101 | struct pollfd p = { c->fd, 0, 0 }; |
| 102 | #if CONFIG_GNUTLS |
| 103 | switch (ret) { |
| 104 | case GNUTLS_E_AGAIN: |
| 105 | case GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED: |
| 106 | break; |
| 107 | case GNUTLS_E_WARNING_ALERT_RECEIVED: |
| 108 | av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING, "%s\n", gnutls_strerror(ret)); |
| 109 | break; |
| 110 | default: |
| 111 | av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%s\n", gnutls_strerror(ret)); |
| 112 | return AVERROR(EIO); |
| 113 | } |
| 114 | if (gnutls_record_get_direction(c->session)) |
| 115 | p.events = POLLOUT; |
| 116 | else |
| 117 | p.events = POLLIN; |
| 118 | #elif CONFIG_OPENSSL |
| 119 | ret = SSL_get_error(c->ssl, ret); |
| 120 | if (ret == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ) { |
| 121 | p.events = POLLIN; |
| 122 | } else if (ret == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE) { |
| 123 | p.events = POLLOUT; |
| 124 | } else { |
| 125 | av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%s\n", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL)); |
| 126 | return AVERROR(EIO); |
| 127 | } |
| 128 | #endif |
| 129 | if (h->flags & AVIO_FLAG_NONBLOCK) |
| 130 | return AVERROR(EAGAIN); |
| 131 | while (1) { |
| 132 | int n = poll(&p, 1, 100); |
| 133 | if (n > 0) |
| 134 | break; |
| 135 | if (ff_check_interrupt(&h->interrupt_callback)) |
| 136 | return AVERROR(EINTR); |
| 137 | } |
| 138 | return 0; |
| 139 | } |
| 140 | |
| 141 | static void set_options(URLContext *h, const char *uri) |
| 142 | { |
| 143 | TLSContext *c = h->priv_data; |
| 144 | char buf[1024]; |
| 145 | const char *p = strchr(uri, '?'); |
| 146 | if (!p) |
| 147 | return; |
| 148 | |
| 149 | if (!c->ca_file && av_find_info_tag(buf, sizeof(buf), "cafile", p)) |
| 150 | c->ca_file = av_strdup(buf); |
| 151 | |
| 152 | if (!c->verify && av_find_info_tag(buf, sizeof(buf), "verify", p)) { |
| 153 | char *endptr = NULL; |
| 154 | c->verify = strtol(buf, &endptr, 10); |
| 155 | if (buf == endptr) |
| 156 | c->verify = 1; |
| 157 | } |
| 158 | |
| 159 | if (!c->cert_file && av_find_info_tag(buf, sizeof(buf), "cert", p)) |
| 160 | c->cert_file = av_strdup(buf); |
| 161 | |
| 162 | if (!c->key_file && av_find_info_tag(buf, sizeof(buf), "key", p)) |
| 163 | c->key_file = av_strdup(buf); |
| 164 | } |
| 165 | |
| 166 | static int tls_open(URLContext *h, const char *uri, int flags) |
| 167 | { |
| 168 | TLSContext *c = h->priv_data; |
| 169 | int ret; |
| 170 | int port; |
| 171 | const char *p; |
| 172 | char buf[200], host[200], opts[50] = ""; |
| 173 | int numerichost = 0; |
| 174 | struct addrinfo hints = { 0 }, *ai = NULL; |
| 175 | const char *proxy_path; |
| 176 | int use_proxy; |
| 177 | |
| 178 | ff_tls_init(); |
| 179 | |
| 180 | if (c->listen) |
| 181 | snprintf(opts, sizeof(opts), "?listen=1"); |
| 182 | |
| 183 | av_url_split(NULL, 0, NULL, 0, host, sizeof(host), &port, NULL, 0, uri); |
| 184 | |
| 185 | p = strchr(uri, '?'); |
| 186 | |
| 187 | if (!p) { |
| 188 | p = opts; |
| 189 | } else { |
| 190 | if (av_find_info_tag(opts, sizeof(opts), "listen", p)) |
| 191 | c->listen = 1; |
| 192 | } |
| 193 | |
| 194 | ff_url_join(buf, sizeof(buf), "tcp", NULL, host, port, "%s", p); |
| 195 | |
| 196 | hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST; |
| 197 | if (!getaddrinfo(host, NULL, &hints, &ai)) { |
| 198 | numerichost = 1; |
| 199 | freeaddrinfo(ai); |
| 200 | } |
| 201 | |
| 202 | proxy_path = getenv("http_proxy"); |
| 203 | use_proxy = !ff_http_match_no_proxy(getenv("no_proxy"), host) && |
| 204 | proxy_path && av_strstart(proxy_path, "http://", NULL); |
| 205 | |
| 206 | if (use_proxy) { |
| 207 | char proxy_host[200], proxy_auth[200], dest[200]; |
| 208 | int proxy_port; |
| 209 | av_url_split(NULL, 0, proxy_auth, sizeof(proxy_auth), |
| 210 | proxy_host, sizeof(proxy_host), &proxy_port, NULL, 0, |
| 211 | proxy_path); |
| 212 | ff_url_join(dest, sizeof(dest), NULL, NULL, host, port, NULL); |
| 213 | ff_url_join(buf, sizeof(buf), "httpproxy", proxy_auth, proxy_host, |
| 214 | proxy_port, "/%s", dest); |
| 215 | } |
| 216 | |
| 217 | ret = ffurl_open(&c->tcp, buf, AVIO_FLAG_READ_WRITE, |
| 218 | &h->interrupt_callback, NULL); |
| 219 | if (ret) |
| 220 | goto fail; |
| 221 | c->fd = ffurl_get_file_handle(c->tcp); |
| 222 | |
| 223 | #if CONFIG_GNUTLS |
| 224 | gnutls_init(&c->session, c->listen ? GNUTLS_SERVER : GNUTLS_CLIENT); |
| 225 | if (!c->listen && !numerichost) |
| 226 | gnutls_server_name_set(c->session, GNUTLS_NAME_DNS, host, strlen(host)); |
| 227 | gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials(&c->cred); |
| 228 | set_options(h, uri); |
| 229 | if (c->ca_file) { |
| 230 | ret = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_trust_file(c->cred, c->ca_file, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM); |
| 231 | if (ret < 0) |
| 232 | av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%s\n", gnutls_strerror(ret)); |
| 233 | } |
| 234 | #if GNUTLS_VERSION_MAJOR >= 3 |
| 235 | else |
| 236 | gnutls_certificate_set_x509_system_trust(c->cred); |
| 237 | #endif |
| 238 | gnutls_certificate_set_verify_flags(c->cred, c->verify ? |
| 239 | GNUTLS_VERIFY_ALLOW_X509_V1_CA_CRT : 0); |
| 240 | if (c->cert_file && c->key_file) { |
| 241 | ret = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_key_file(c->cred, |
| 242 | c->cert_file, c->key_file, |
| 243 | GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM); |
| 244 | if (ret < 0) { |
| 245 | av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, |
| 246 | "Unable to set cert/key files %s and %s: %s\n", |
| 247 | c->cert_file, c->key_file, gnutls_strerror(ret)); |
| 248 | ret = AVERROR(EIO); |
| 249 | goto fail; |
| 250 | } |
| 251 | } else if (c->cert_file || c->key_file) |
| 252 | av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "cert and key required\n"); |
| 253 | gnutls_credentials_set(c->session, GNUTLS_CRD_CERTIFICATE, c->cred); |
| 254 | gnutls_transport_set_ptr(c->session, (gnutls_transport_ptr_t) |
| 255 | (intptr_t) c->fd); |
| 256 | gnutls_priority_set_direct(c->session, "NORMAL", NULL); |
| 257 | while (1) { |
| 258 | ret = gnutls_handshake(c->session); |
| 259 | if (ret == 0) |
| 260 | break; |
| 261 | if ((ret = do_tls_poll(h, ret)) < 0) |
| 262 | goto fail; |
| 263 | } |
| 264 | if (c->verify) { |
| 265 | unsigned int status, cert_list_size; |
| 266 | gnutls_x509_crt_t cert; |
| 267 | const gnutls_datum_t *cert_list; |
| 268 | if ((ret = gnutls_certificate_verify_peers2(c->session, &status)) < 0) { |
| 269 | av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to verify peer certificate: %s\n", |
| 270 | gnutls_strerror(ret)); |
| 271 | ret = AVERROR(EIO); |
| 272 | goto fail; |
| 273 | } |
| 274 | if (status & GNUTLS_CERT_INVALID) { |
| 275 | av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Peer certificate failed verification\n"); |
| 276 | ret = AVERROR(EIO); |
| 277 | goto fail; |
| 278 | } |
| 279 | if (gnutls_certificate_type_get(c->session) != GNUTLS_CRT_X509) { |
| 280 | av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported certificate type\n"); |
| 281 | ret = AVERROR(EIO); |
| 282 | goto fail; |
| 283 | } |
| 284 | gnutls_x509_crt_init(&cert); |
| 285 | cert_list = gnutls_certificate_get_peers(c->session, &cert_list_size); |
| 286 | gnutls_x509_crt_import(cert, cert_list, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_DER); |
| 287 | ret = gnutls_x509_crt_check_hostname(cert, host); |
| 288 | gnutls_x509_crt_deinit(cert); |
| 289 | if (!ret) { |
| 290 | av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, |
| 291 | "The certificate's owner does not match hostname %s\n", host); |
| 292 | ret = AVERROR(EIO); |
| 293 | goto fail; |
| 294 | } |
| 295 | } |
| 296 | #elif CONFIG_OPENSSL |
| 297 | c->ctx = SSL_CTX_new(c->listen ? TLSv1_server_method() : TLSv1_client_method()); |
| 298 | if (!c->ctx) { |
| 299 | av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%s\n", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL)); |
| 300 | ret = AVERROR(EIO); |
| 301 | goto fail; |
| 302 | } |
| 303 | set_options(h, uri); |
| 304 | if (c->ca_file) { |
| 305 | if (!SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(c->ctx, c->ca_file, NULL)) |
| 306 | av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations %s\n", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL)); |
| 307 | } |
| 308 | if (c->cert_file && !SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(c->ctx, c->cert_file)) { |
| 309 | av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to load cert file %s: %s\n", |
| 310 | c->cert_file, ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL)); |
| 311 | ret = AVERROR(EIO); |
| 312 | goto fail; |
| 313 | } |
| 314 | if (c->key_file && !SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(c->ctx, c->key_file, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM)) { |
| 315 | av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to load key file %s: %s\n", |
| 316 | c->key_file, ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL)); |
| 317 | ret = AVERROR(EIO); |
| 318 | goto fail; |
| 319 | } |
| 320 | // Note, this doesn't check that the peer certificate actually matches |
| 321 | // the requested hostname. |
| 322 | if (c->verify) |
| 323 | SSL_CTX_set_verify(c->ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER|SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT, NULL); |
| 324 | c->ssl = SSL_new(c->ctx); |
| 325 | if (!c->ssl) { |
| 326 | av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%s\n", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL)); |
| 327 | ret = AVERROR(EIO); |
| 328 | goto fail; |
| 329 | } |
| 330 | SSL_set_fd(c->ssl, c->fd); |
| 331 | if (!c->listen && !numerichost) |
| 332 | SSL_set_tlsext_host_name(c->ssl, host); |
| 333 | while (1) { |
| 334 | ret = c->listen ? SSL_accept(c->ssl) : SSL_connect(c->ssl); |
| 335 | if (ret > 0) |
| 336 | break; |
| 337 | if (ret == 0) { |
| 338 | av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to negotiate TLS/SSL session\n"); |
| 339 | ret = AVERROR(EIO); |
| 340 | goto fail; |
| 341 | } |
| 342 | if ((ret = do_tls_poll(h, ret)) < 0) |
| 343 | goto fail; |
| 344 | } |
| 345 | #endif |
| 346 | return 0; |
| 347 | fail: |
| 348 | TLS_free(c); |
| 349 | if (c->tcp) |
| 350 | ffurl_close(c->tcp); |
| 351 | ff_tls_deinit(); |
| 352 | return ret; |
| 353 | } |
| 354 | |
| 355 | static int tls_read(URLContext *h, uint8_t *buf, int size) |
| 356 | { |
| 357 | TLSContext *c = h->priv_data; |
| 358 | while (1) { |
| 359 | int ret = TLS_read(c, buf, size); |
| 360 | if (ret > 0) |
| 361 | return ret; |
| 362 | if (ret == 0) |
| 363 | return AVERROR_EOF; |
| 364 | if ((ret = do_tls_poll(h, ret)) < 0) |
| 365 | return ret; |
| 366 | } |
| 367 | return 0; |
| 368 | } |
| 369 | |
| 370 | static int tls_write(URLContext *h, const uint8_t *buf, int size) |
| 371 | { |
| 372 | TLSContext *c = h->priv_data; |
| 373 | while (1) { |
| 374 | int ret = TLS_write(c, buf, size); |
| 375 | if (ret > 0) |
| 376 | return ret; |
| 377 | if (ret == 0) |
| 378 | return AVERROR_EOF; |
| 379 | if ((ret = do_tls_poll(h, ret)) < 0) |
| 380 | return ret; |
| 381 | } |
| 382 | return 0; |
| 383 | } |
| 384 | |
| 385 | static int tls_close(URLContext *h) |
| 386 | { |
| 387 | TLSContext *c = h->priv_data; |
| 388 | TLS_shutdown(c); |
| 389 | TLS_free(c); |
| 390 | ffurl_close(c->tcp); |
| 391 | ff_tls_deinit(); |
| 392 | return 0; |
| 393 | } |
| 394 | |
| 395 | URLProtocol ff_tls_protocol = { |
| 396 | .name = "tls", |
| 397 | .url_open = tls_open, |
| 398 | .url_read = tls_read, |
| 399 | .url_write = tls_write, |
| 400 | .url_close = tls_close, |
| 401 | .priv_data_size = sizeof(TLSContext), |
| 402 | .flags = URL_PROTOCOL_FLAG_NETWORK, |
| 403 | .priv_data_class = &tls_class, |
| 404 | }; |