Imported Debian version 2.5.0~trusty1.1
[deb_ffmpeg.git] / ffmpeg / doc / fftools-common-opts.texi
1 All the numerical options, if not specified otherwise, accept a string
2 representing a number as input, which may be followed by one of the SI
3 unit prefixes, for example: 'K', 'M', or 'G'.
4
5 If 'i' is appended to the SI unit prefix, the complete prefix will be
6 interpreted as a unit prefix for binary multiples, which are based on
7 powers of 1024 instead of powers of 1000. Appending 'B' to the SI unit
8 prefix multiplies the value by 8. This allows using, for example:
9 'KB', 'MiB', 'G' and 'B' as number suffixes.
10
11 Options which do not take arguments are boolean options, and set the
12 corresponding value to true. They can be set to false by prefixing
13 the option name with "no". For example using "-nofoo"
14 will set the boolean option with name "foo" to false.
15
16 @anchor{Stream specifiers}
17 @section Stream specifiers
18 Some options are applied per-stream, e.g. bitrate or codec. Stream specifiers
19 are used to precisely specify which stream(s) a given option belongs to.
20
21 A stream specifier is a string generally appended to the option name and
22 separated from it by a colon. E.g. @code{-codec:a:1 ac3} contains the
23 @code{a:1} stream specifier, which matches the second audio stream. Therefore, it
24 would select the ac3 codec for the second audio stream.
25
26 A stream specifier can match several streams, so that the option is applied to all
27 of them. E.g. the stream specifier in @code{-b:a 128k} matches all audio
28 streams.
29
30 An empty stream specifier matches all streams. For example, @code{-codec copy}
31 or @code{-codec: copy} would copy all the streams without reencoding.
32
33 Possible forms of stream specifiers are:
34 @table @option
35 @item @var{stream_index}
36 Matches the stream with this index. E.g. @code{-threads:1 4} would set the
37 thread count for the second stream to 4.
38 @item @var{stream_type}[:@var{stream_index}]
39 @var{stream_type} is one of following: 'v' for video, 'a' for audio, 's' for subtitle,
40 'd' for data, and 't' for attachments. If @var{stream_index} is given, then it matches
41 stream number @var{stream_index} of this type. Otherwise, it matches all
42 streams of this type.
43 @item p:@var{program_id}[:@var{stream_index}]
44 If @var{stream_index} is given, then it matches the stream with number @var{stream_index}
45 in the program with the id @var{program_id}. Otherwise, it matches all streams in the
46 program.
47 @item #@var{stream_id} or i:@var{stream_id}
48 Match the stream by stream id (e.g. PID in MPEG-TS container).
49 @item m:@var{key}[:@var{value}]
50 Matches streams with the metadata tag @var{key} having the specified value. If
51 @var{value} is not given, matches streams that contain the given tag with any
52 value.
53
54 Note that in @command{ffmpeg}, matching by metadata will only work properly for
55 input files.
56 @end table
57
58 @section Generic options
59
60 These options are shared amongst the ff* tools.
61
62 @table @option
63
64 @item -L
65 Show license.
66
67 @item -h, -?, -help, --help [@var{arg}]
68 Show help. An optional parameter may be specified to print help about a specific
69 item. If no argument is specified, only basic (non advanced) tool
70 options are shown.
71
72 Possible values of @var{arg} are:
73 @table @option
74 @item long
75 Print advanced tool options in addition to the basic tool options.
76
77 @item full
78 Print complete list of options, including shared and private options
79 for encoders, decoders, demuxers, muxers, filters, etc.
80
81 @item decoder=@var{decoder_name}
82 Print detailed information about the decoder named @var{decoder_name}. Use the
83 @option{-decoders} option to get a list of all decoders.
84
85 @item encoder=@var{encoder_name}
86 Print detailed information about the encoder named @var{encoder_name}. Use the
87 @option{-encoders} option to get a list of all encoders.
88
89 @item demuxer=@var{demuxer_name}
90 Print detailed information about the demuxer named @var{demuxer_name}. Use the
91 @option{-formats} option to get a list of all demuxers and muxers.
92
93 @item muxer=@var{muxer_name}
94 Print detailed information about the muxer named @var{muxer_name}. Use the
95 @option{-formats} option to get a list of all muxers and demuxers.
96
97 @item filter=@var{filter_name}
98 Print detailed information about the filter name @var{filter_name}. Use the
99 @option{-filters} option to get a list of all filters.
100 @end table
101
102 @item -version
103 Show version.
104
105 @item -formats
106 Show available formats (including devices).
107
108 @item -devices
109 Show available devices.
110
111 @item -codecs
112 Show all codecs known to libavcodec.
113
114 Note that the term 'codec' is used throughout this documentation as a shortcut
115 for what is more correctly called a media bitstream format.
116
117 @item -decoders
118 Show available decoders.
119
120 @item -encoders
121 Show all available encoders.
122
123 @item -bsfs
124 Show available bitstream filters.
125
126 @item -protocols
127 Show available protocols.
128
129 @item -filters
130 Show available libavfilter filters.
131
132 @item -pix_fmts
133 Show available pixel formats.
134
135 @item -sample_fmts
136 Show available sample formats.
137
138 @item -layouts
139 Show channel names and standard channel layouts.
140
141 @item -colors
142 Show recognized color names.
143
144 @item -sources @var{device}[,@var{opt1}=@var{val1}[,@var{opt2}=@var{val2}]...]
145 Show autodetected sources of the intput device.
146 Some devices may provide system-dependent source names that cannot be autodetected.
147 The returned list cannot be assumed to be always complete.
148 @example
149 ffmpeg -sources pulse,server=192.168.0.4
150 @end example
151
152 @item -sinks @var{device}[,@var{opt1}=@var{val1}[,@var{opt2}=@var{val2}]...]
153 Show autodetected sinks of the output device.
154 Some devices may provide system-dependent sink names that cannot be autodetected.
155 The returned list cannot be assumed to be always complete.
156 @example
157 ffmpeg -sinks pulse,server=192.168.0.4
158 @end example
159
160 @item -loglevel [repeat+]@var{loglevel} | -v [repeat+]@var{loglevel}
161 Set the logging level used by the library.
162 Adding "repeat+" indicates that repeated log output should not be compressed
163 to the first line and the "Last message repeated n times" line will be
164 omitted. "repeat" can also be used alone.
165 If "repeat" is used alone, and with no prior loglevel set, the default
166 loglevel will be used. If multiple loglevel parameters are given, using
167 'repeat' will not change the loglevel.
168 @var{loglevel} is a number or a string containing one of the following values:
169 @table @samp
170 @item quiet
171 Show nothing at all; be silent.
172 @item panic
173 Only show fatal errors which could lead the process to crash, such as
174 and assert failure. This is not currently used for anything.
175 @item fatal
176 Only show fatal errors. These are errors after which the process absolutely
177 cannot continue after.
178 @item error
179 Show all errors, including ones which can be recovered from.
180 @item warning
181 Show all warnings and errors. Any message related to possibly
182 incorrect or unexpected events will be shown.
183 @item info
184 Show informative messages during processing. This is in addition to
185 warnings and errors. This is the default value.
186 @item verbose
187 Same as @code{info}, except more verbose.
188 @item debug
189 Show everything, including debugging information.
190 @end table
191
192 By default the program logs to stderr, if coloring is supported by the
193 terminal, colors are used to mark errors and warnings. Log coloring
194 can be disabled setting the environment variable
195 @env{AV_LOG_FORCE_NOCOLOR} or @env{NO_COLOR}, or can be forced setting
196 the environment variable @env{AV_LOG_FORCE_COLOR}.
197 The use of the environment variable @env{NO_COLOR} is deprecated and
198 will be dropped in a following FFmpeg version.
199
200 @item -report
201 Dump full command line and console output to a file named
202 @code{@var{program}-@var{YYYYMMDD}-@var{HHMMSS}.log} in the current
203 directory.
204 This file can be useful for bug reports.
205 It also implies @code{-loglevel verbose}.
206
207 Setting the environment variable @code{FFREPORT} to any value has the
208 same effect. If the value is a ':'-separated key=value sequence, these
209 options will affect the report; options values must be escaped if they
210 contain special characters or the options delimiter ':' (see the
211 ``Quoting and escaping'' section in the ffmpeg-utils manual). The
212 following option is recognized:
213 @table @option
214 @item file
215 set the file name to use for the report; @code{%p} is expanded to the name
216 of the program, @code{%t} is expanded to a timestamp, @code{%%} is expanded
217 to a plain @code{%}
218 @item level
219 set the log level
220 @end table
221
222 Errors in parsing the environment variable are not fatal, and will not
223 appear in the report.
224
225 @item -hide_banner
226 Suppress printing banner.
227
228 All FFmpeg tools will normally show a copyright notice, build options
229 and library versions. This option can be used to suppress printing
230 this information.
231
232 @item -cpuflags flags (@emph{global})
233 Allows setting and clearing cpu flags. This option is intended
234 for testing. Do not use it unless you know what you're doing.
235 @example
236 ffmpeg -cpuflags -sse+mmx ...
237 ffmpeg -cpuflags mmx ...
238 ffmpeg -cpuflags 0 ...
239 @end example
240 Possible flags for this option are:
241 @table @samp
242 @item x86
243 @table @samp
244 @item mmx
245 @item mmxext
246 @item sse
247 @item sse2
248 @item sse2slow
249 @item sse3
250 @item sse3slow
251 @item ssse3
252 @item atom
253 @item sse4.1
254 @item sse4.2
255 @item avx
256 @item xop
257 @item fma4
258 @item 3dnow
259 @item 3dnowext
260 @item cmov
261 @end table
262 @item ARM
263 @table @samp
264 @item armv5te
265 @item armv6
266 @item armv6t2
267 @item vfp
268 @item vfpv3
269 @item neon
270 @end table
271 @item PowerPC
272 @table @samp
273 @item altivec
274 @end table
275 @item Specific Processors
276 @table @samp
277 @item pentium2
278 @item pentium3
279 @item pentium4
280 @item k6
281 @item k62
282 @item athlon
283 @item athlonxp
284 @item k8
285 @end table
286 @end table
287
288 @item -opencl_bench
289 Benchmark all available OpenCL devices and show the results. This option
290 is only available when FFmpeg has been compiled with @code{--enable-opencl}.
291
292 @item -opencl_options options (@emph{global})
293 Set OpenCL environment options. This option is only available when
294 FFmpeg has been compiled with @code{--enable-opencl}.
295
296 @var{options} must be a list of @var{key}=@var{value} option pairs
297 separated by ':'. See the ``OpenCL Options'' section in the
298 ffmpeg-utils manual for the list of supported options.
299 @end table
300
301 @section AVOptions
302
303 These options are provided directly by the libavformat, libavdevice and
304 libavcodec libraries. To see the list of available AVOptions, use the
305 @option{-help} option. They are separated into two categories:
306 @table @option
307 @item generic
308 These options can be set for any container, codec or device. Generic options
309 are listed under AVFormatContext options for containers/devices and under
310 AVCodecContext options for codecs.
311 @item private
312 These options are specific to the given container, device or codec. Private
313 options are listed under their corresponding containers/devices/codecs.
314 @end table
315
316 For example to write an ID3v2.3 header instead of a default ID3v2.4 to
317 an MP3 file, use the @option{id3v2_version} private option of the MP3
318 muxer:
319 @example
320 ffmpeg -i input.flac -id3v2_version 3 out.mp3
321 @end example
322
323 All codec AVOptions are per-stream, and thus a stream specifier
324 should be attached to them.
325
326 Note: the @option{-nooption} syntax cannot be used for boolean
327 AVOptions, use @option{-option 0}/@option{-option 1}.
328
329 Note: the old undocumented way of specifying per-stream AVOptions by
330 prepending v/a/s to the options name is now obsolete and will be
331 removed soon.