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[deb_ffmpeg.git] / ffmpeg / doc / fftools-common-opts.texi
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1All the numerical options, if not specified otherwise, accept a string
2representing a number as input, which may be followed by one of the SI
3unit prefixes, for example: 'K', 'M', or 'G'.
4
5If 'i' is appended to the SI unit prefix, the complete prefix will be
6interpreted as a unit prefix for binary multiples, which are based on
7powers of 1024 instead of powers of 1000. Appending 'B' to the SI unit
8prefix multiplies the value by 8. This allows using, for example:
9'KB', 'MiB', 'G' and 'B' as number suffixes.
10
11Options which do not take arguments are boolean options, and set the
12corresponding value to true. They can be set to false by prefixing
13the option name with "no". For example using "-nofoo"
14will set the boolean option with name "foo" to false.
15
16@anchor{Stream specifiers}
17@section Stream specifiers
18Some options are applied per-stream, e.g. bitrate or codec. Stream specifiers
19are used to precisely specify which stream(s) a given option belongs to.
20
21A stream specifier is a string generally appended to the option name and
22separated from it by a colon. E.g. @code{-codec:a:1 ac3} contains the
23@code{a:1} stream specifier, which matches the second audio stream. Therefore, it
24would select the ac3 codec for the second audio stream.
25
26A stream specifier can match several streams, so that the option is applied to all
27of them. E.g. the stream specifier in @code{-b:a 128k} matches all audio
28streams.
29
30An empty stream specifier matches all streams. For example, @code{-codec copy}
31or @code{-codec: copy} would copy all the streams without reencoding.
32
33Possible forms of stream specifiers are:
34@table @option
35@item @var{stream_index}
36Matches the stream with this index. E.g. @code{-threads:1 4} would set the
37thread count for the second stream to 4.
38@item @var{stream_type}[:@var{stream_index}]
39@var{stream_type} is one of following: 'v' for video, 'a' for audio, 's' for subtitle,
40'd' for data, and 't' for attachments. If @var{stream_index} is given, then it matches
41stream number @var{stream_index} of this type. Otherwise, it matches all
42streams of this type.
43@item p:@var{program_id}[:@var{stream_index}]
44If @var{stream_index} is given, then it matches the stream with number @var{stream_index}
45in the program with the id @var{program_id}. Otherwise, it matches all streams in the
46program.
47@item #@var{stream_id} or i:@var{stream_id}
48Match the stream by stream id (e.g. PID in MPEG-TS container).
49@item m:@var{key}[:@var{value}]
50Matches streams with the metadata tag @var{key} having the specified value. If
51@var{value} is not given, matches streams that contain the given tag with any
52value.
53
54Note that in @command{ffmpeg}, matching by metadata will only work properly for
55input files.
56@end table
57
58@section Generic options
59
60These options are shared amongst the ff* tools.
61
62@table @option
63
64@item -L
65Show license.
66
67@item -h, -?, -help, --help [@var{arg}]
68Show help. An optional parameter may be specified to print help about a specific
69item. If no argument is specified, only basic (non advanced) tool
70options are shown.
71
72Possible values of @var{arg} are:
73@table @option
74@item long
75Print advanced tool options in addition to the basic tool options.
76
77@item full
78Print complete list of options, including shared and private options
79for encoders, decoders, demuxers, muxers, filters, etc.
80
81@item decoder=@var{decoder_name}
82Print detailed information about the decoder named @var{decoder_name}. Use the
83@option{-decoders} option to get a list of all decoders.
84
85@item encoder=@var{encoder_name}
86Print detailed information about the encoder named @var{encoder_name}. Use the
87@option{-encoders} option to get a list of all encoders.
88
89@item demuxer=@var{demuxer_name}
90Print detailed information about the demuxer named @var{demuxer_name}. Use the
91@option{-formats} option to get a list of all demuxers and muxers.
92
93@item muxer=@var{muxer_name}
94Print detailed information about the muxer named @var{muxer_name}. Use the
95@option{-formats} option to get a list of all muxers and demuxers.
96
97@item filter=@var{filter_name}
98Print detailed information about the filter name @var{filter_name}. Use the
99@option{-filters} option to get a list of all filters.
100@end table
101
102@item -version
103Show version.
104
105@item -formats
106Show available formats.
107
108@item -codecs
109Show all codecs known to libavcodec.
110
111Note that the term 'codec' is used throughout this documentation as a shortcut
112for what is more correctly called a media bitstream format.
113
114@item -decoders
115Show available decoders.
116
117@item -encoders
118Show all available encoders.
119
120@item -bsfs
121Show available bitstream filters.
122
123@item -protocols
124Show available protocols.
125
126@item -filters
127Show available libavfilter filters.
128
129@item -pix_fmts
130Show available pixel formats.
131
132@item -sample_fmts
133Show available sample formats.
134
135@item -layouts
136Show channel names and standard channel layouts.
137
138@item -colors
139Show recognized color names.
140
141@item -loglevel [repeat+]@var{loglevel} | -v [repeat+]@var{loglevel}
142Set the logging level used by the library.
143Adding "repeat+" indicates that repeated log output should not be compressed
144to the first line and the "Last message repeated n times" line will be
145omitted. "repeat" can also be used alone.
146If "repeat" is used alone, and with no prior loglevel set, the default
147loglevel will be used. If multiple loglevel parameters are given, using
148'repeat' will not change the loglevel.
149@var{loglevel} is a number or a string containing one of the following values:
150@table @samp
151@item quiet
152Show nothing at all; be silent.
153@item panic
154Only show fatal errors which could lead the process to crash, such as
155and assert failure. This is not currently used for anything.
156@item fatal
157Only show fatal errors. These are errors after which the process absolutely
158cannot continue after.
159@item error
160Show all errors, including ones which can be recovered from.
161@item warning
162Show all warnings and errors. Any message related to possibly
163incorrect or unexpected events will be shown.
164@item info
165Show informative messages during processing. This is in addition to
166warnings and errors. This is the default value.
167@item verbose
168Same as @code{info}, except more verbose.
169@item debug
170Show everything, including debugging information.
171@end table
172
173By default the program logs to stderr, if coloring is supported by the
174terminal, colors are used to mark errors and warnings. Log coloring
175can be disabled setting the environment variable
176@env{AV_LOG_FORCE_NOCOLOR} or @env{NO_COLOR}, or can be forced setting
177the environment variable @env{AV_LOG_FORCE_COLOR}.
178The use of the environment variable @env{NO_COLOR} is deprecated and
179will be dropped in a following FFmpeg version.
180
181@item -report
182Dump full command line and console output to a file named
183@code{@var{program}-@var{YYYYMMDD}-@var{HHMMSS}.log} in the current
184directory.
185This file can be useful for bug reports.
186It also implies @code{-loglevel verbose}.
187
188Setting the environment variable @code{FFREPORT} to any value has the
189same effect. If the value is a ':'-separated key=value sequence, these
190options will affect the report; options values must be escaped if they
191contain special characters or the options delimiter ':' (see the
192``Quoting and escaping'' section in the ffmpeg-utils manual). The
193following option is recognized:
194@table @option
195@item file
196set the file name to use for the report; @code{%p} is expanded to the name
197of the program, @code{%t} is expanded to a timestamp, @code{%%} is expanded
198to a plain @code{%}
199@item level
200set the log level
201@end table
202
203Errors in parsing the environment variable are not fatal, and will not
204appear in the report.
205
206@item -hide_banner
207Suppress printing banner.
208
209All FFmpeg tools will normally show a copyright notice, build options
210and library versions. This option can be used to suppress printing
211this information.
212
213@item -cpuflags flags (@emph{global})
214Allows setting and clearing cpu flags. This option is intended
215for testing. Do not use it unless you know what you're doing.
216@example
217ffmpeg -cpuflags -sse+mmx ...
218ffmpeg -cpuflags mmx ...
219ffmpeg -cpuflags 0 ...
220@end example
221Possible flags for this option are:
222@table @samp
223@item x86
224@table @samp
225@item mmx
226@item mmxext
227@item sse
228@item sse2
229@item sse2slow
230@item sse3
231@item sse3slow
232@item ssse3
233@item atom
234@item sse4.1
235@item sse4.2
236@item avx
237@item xop
238@item fma4
239@item 3dnow
240@item 3dnowext
241@item cmov
242@end table
243@item ARM
244@table @samp
245@item armv5te
246@item armv6
247@item armv6t2
248@item vfp
249@item vfpv3
250@item neon
251@end table
252@item PowerPC
253@table @samp
254@item altivec
255@end table
256@item Specific Processors
257@table @samp
258@item pentium2
259@item pentium3
260@item pentium4
261@item k6
262@item k62
263@item athlon
264@item athlonxp
265@item k8
266@end table
267@end table
268
269@item -opencl_bench
270Benchmark all available OpenCL devices and show the results. This option
271is only available when FFmpeg has been compiled with @code{--enable-opencl}.
272
273@item -opencl_options options (@emph{global})
274Set OpenCL environment options. This option is only available when
275FFmpeg has been compiled with @code{--enable-opencl}.
276
277@var{options} must be a list of @var{key}=@var{value} option pairs
278separated by ':'. See the ``OpenCL Options'' section in the
279ffmpeg-utils manual for the list of supported options.
280@end table
281
282@section AVOptions
283
284These options are provided directly by the libavformat, libavdevice and
285libavcodec libraries. To see the list of available AVOptions, use the
286@option{-help} option. They are separated into two categories:
287@table @option
288@item generic
289These options can be set for any container, codec or device. Generic options
290are listed under AVFormatContext options for containers/devices and under
291AVCodecContext options for codecs.
292@item private
293These options are specific to the given container, device or codec. Private
294options are listed under their corresponding containers/devices/codecs.
295@end table
296
297For example to write an ID3v2.3 header instead of a default ID3v2.4 to
298an MP3 file, use the @option{id3v2_version} private option of the MP3
299muxer:
300@example
301ffmpeg -i input.flac -id3v2_version 3 out.mp3
302@end example
303
304All codec AVOptions are per-stream, and thus a stream specifier
305should be attached to them.
306
307Note: the @option{-nooption} syntax cannot be used for boolean
308AVOptions, use @option{-option 0}/@option{-option 1}.
309
310Note: the old undocumented way of specifying per-stream AVOptions by
311prepending v/a/s to the options name is now obsolete and will be
312removed soon.