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1 | /* |
2 | * Nellymoser encoder | |
3 | * This code is developed as part of Google Summer of Code 2008 Program. | |
4 | * | |
5 | * Copyright (c) 2008 Bartlomiej Wolowiec | |
6 | * | |
7 | * This file is part of FFmpeg. | |
8 | * | |
9 | * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
10 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
11 | * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either | |
12 | * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
13 | * | |
14 | * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
15 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
16 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
17 | * Lesser General Public License for more details. | |
18 | * | |
19 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
20 | * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software | |
21 | * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA | |
22 | */ | |
23 | ||
24 | /** | |
25 | * @file | |
26 | * Nellymoser encoder | |
27 | * by Bartlomiej Wolowiec | |
28 | * | |
29 | * Generic codec information: libavcodec/nellymoserdec.c | |
30 | * | |
31 | * Some information also from: http://samples.mplayerhq.hu/A-codecs/Nelly_Moser/ASAO/ASAO.zip | |
32 | * (Copyright Joseph Artsimovich and UAB "DKD") | |
33 | * | |
34 | * for more information about nellymoser format, visit: | |
35 | * http://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=Nellymoser | |
36 | */ | |
37 | ||
38 | #include "libavutil/common.h" | |
39 | #include "libavutil/float_dsp.h" | |
40 | #include "libavutil/mathematics.h" | |
41 | ||
42 | #include "audio_frame_queue.h" | |
43 | #include "avcodec.h" | |
44 | #include "fft.h" | |
45 | #include "internal.h" | |
46 | #include "nellymoser.h" | |
47 | #include "sinewin.h" | |
48 | ||
49 | #define BITSTREAM_WRITER_LE | |
50 | #include "put_bits.h" | |
51 | ||
52 | #define POW_TABLE_SIZE (1<<11) | |
53 | #define POW_TABLE_OFFSET 3 | |
54 | #define OPT_SIZE ((1<<15) + 3000) | |
55 | ||
56 | typedef struct NellyMoserEncodeContext { | |
57 | AVCodecContext *avctx; | |
58 | int last_frame; | |
59 | AVFloatDSPContext fdsp; | |
60 | FFTContext mdct_ctx; | |
61 | AudioFrameQueue afq; | |
62 | DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, float, mdct_out)[NELLY_SAMPLES]; | |
63 | DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, float, in_buff)[NELLY_SAMPLES]; | |
64 | DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, float, buf)[3 * NELLY_BUF_LEN]; ///< sample buffer | |
65 | float (*opt )[OPT_SIZE]; | |
66 | uint8_t (*path)[OPT_SIZE]; | |
67 | } NellyMoserEncodeContext; | |
68 | ||
69 | static float pow_table[POW_TABLE_SIZE]; ///< -pow(2, -i / 2048.0 - 3.0); | |
70 | ||
71 | static const uint8_t sf_lut[96] = { | |
72 | 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, | |
73 | 5, 5, 5, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 10, 11, 11, 12, 13, 13, 14, | |
74 | 15, 15, 16, 17, 17, 18, 19, 19, 20, 21, 22, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, | |
75 | 27, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 37, 38, 39, 40, | |
76 | 41, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 52, 53, | |
77 | 54, 55, 55, 56, 57, 57, 58, 59, 59, 60, 60, 60, 61, 61, 61, 62, | |
78 | }; | |
79 | ||
80 | static const uint8_t sf_delta_lut[78] = { | |
81 | 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, | |
82 | 4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 10, 10, 11, 11, 12, | |
83 | 13, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 17, 18, 19, 19, 20, 21, 21, 22, 22, 23, | |
84 | 23, 24, 24, 25, 25, 25, 26, 26, 26, 26, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 28, | |
85 | 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 30, | |
86 | }; | |
87 | ||
88 | static const uint8_t quant_lut[230] = { | |
89 | 0, | |
90 | ||
91 | 0, 1, 2, | |
92 | ||
93 | 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, | |
94 | ||
95 | 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 11, | |
96 | 12, 13, 13, 13, 14, | |
97 | ||
98 | 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 8, | |
99 | 8, 9, 10, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, | |
100 | 22, 23, 23, 24, 24, 25, 25, 26, 26, 27, 27, 28, 28, 29, 29, 29, | |
101 | 30, | |
102 | ||
103 | 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, | |
104 | 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9, 9, | |
105 | 10, 10, 11, 11, 11, 12, 12, 13, 13, 13, 13, 14, 14, 14, 15, 15, | |
106 | 15, 15, 16, 16, 16, 17, 17, 17, 18, 18, 18, 19, 19, 20, 20, 20, | |
107 | 21, 21, 22, 22, 23, 23, 24, 25, 26, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, | |
108 | 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 42, 43, 44, 44, 45, 45, | |
109 | 46, 47, 47, 48, 48, 49, 49, 50, 50, 50, 51, 51, 51, 52, 52, 52, | |
110 | 53, 53, 53, 54, 54, 54, 55, 55, 55, 56, 56, 56, 57, 57, 57, 57, | |
111 | 58, 58, 58, 58, 59, 59, 59, 59, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 61, 61, 61, | |
112 | 61, 61, 61, 61, 62, | |
113 | }; | |
114 | ||
115 | static const float quant_lut_mul[7] = { 0.0, 0.0, 2.0, 2.0, 5.0, 12.0, 36.6 }; | |
116 | static const float quant_lut_add[7] = { 0.0, 0.0, 2.0, 7.0, 21.0, 56.0, 157.0 }; | |
117 | static const uint8_t quant_lut_offset[8] = { 0, 0, 1, 4, 11, 32, 81, 230 }; | |
118 | ||
119 | static void apply_mdct(NellyMoserEncodeContext *s) | |
120 | { | |
121 | float *in0 = s->buf; | |
122 | float *in1 = s->buf + NELLY_BUF_LEN; | |
123 | float *in2 = s->buf + 2 * NELLY_BUF_LEN; | |
124 | ||
125 | s->fdsp.vector_fmul (s->in_buff, in0, ff_sine_128, NELLY_BUF_LEN); | |
126 | s->fdsp.vector_fmul_reverse(s->in_buff + NELLY_BUF_LEN, in1, ff_sine_128, NELLY_BUF_LEN); | |
127 | s->mdct_ctx.mdct_calc(&s->mdct_ctx, s->mdct_out, s->in_buff); | |
128 | ||
129 | s->fdsp.vector_fmul (s->in_buff, in1, ff_sine_128, NELLY_BUF_LEN); | |
130 | s->fdsp.vector_fmul_reverse(s->in_buff + NELLY_BUF_LEN, in2, ff_sine_128, NELLY_BUF_LEN); | |
131 | s->mdct_ctx.mdct_calc(&s->mdct_ctx, s->mdct_out + NELLY_BUF_LEN, s->in_buff); | |
132 | } | |
133 | ||
134 | static av_cold int encode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx) | |
135 | { | |
136 | NellyMoserEncodeContext *s = avctx->priv_data; | |
137 | ||
138 | ff_mdct_end(&s->mdct_ctx); | |
139 | ||
140 | if (s->avctx->trellis) { | |
141 | av_free(s->opt); | |
142 | av_free(s->path); | |
143 | } | |
144 | ff_af_queue_close(&s->afq); | |
145 | ||
146 | return 0; | |
147 | } | |
148 | ||
149 | static av_cold int encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx) | |
150 | { | |
151 | NellyMoserEncodeContext *s = avctx->priv_data; | |
152 | int i, ret; | |
153 | ||
154 | if (avctx->channels != 1) { | |
155 | av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Nellymoser supports only 1 channel\n"); | |
156 | return AVERROR(EINVAL); | |
157 | } | |
158 | ||
159 | if (avctx->sample_rate != 8000 && avctx->sample_rate != 16000 && | |
160 | avctx->sample_rate != 11025 && | |
161 | avctx->sample_rate != 22050 && avctx->sample_rate != 44100 && | |
162 | avctx->strict_std_compliance >= FF_COMPLIANCE_NORMAL) { | |
163 | av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Nellymoser works only with 8000, 16000, 11025, 22050 and 44100 sample rate\n"); | |
164 | return AVERROR(EINVAL); | |
165 | } | |
166 | ||
167 | avctx->frame_size = NELLY_SAMPLES; | |
168 | avctx->delay = NELLY_BUF_LEN; | |
169 | ff_af_queue_init(avctx, &s->afq); | |
170 | s->avctx = avctx; | |
171 | if ((ret = ff_mdct_init(&s->mdct_ctx, 8, 0, 32768.0)) < 0) | |
172 | goto error; | |
173 | avpriv_float_dsp_init(&s->fdsp, avctx->flags & CODEC_FLAG_BITEXACT); | |
174 | ||
175 | /* Generate overlap window */ | |
176 | ff_init_ff_sine_windows(7); | |
177 | for (i = 0; i < POW_TABLE_SIZE; i++) | |
178 | pow_table[i] = -pow(2, -i / 2048.0 - 3.0 + POW_TABLE_OFFSET); | |
179 | ||
180 | if (s->avctx->trellis) { | |
181 | s->opt = av_malloc(NELLY_BANDS * OPT_SIZE * sizeof(float )); | |
182 | s->path = av_malloc(NELLY_BANDS * OPT_SIZE * sizeof(uint8_t)); | |
183 | if (!s->opt || !s->path) { | |
184 | ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM); | |
185 | goto error; | |
186 | } | |
187 | } | |
188 | ||
189 | return 0; | |
190 | error: | |
191 | encode_end(avctx); | |
192 | return ret; | |
193 | } | |
194 | ||
195 | #define find_best(val, table, LUT, LUT_add, LUT_size) \ | |
196 | best_idx = \ | |
197 | LUT[av_clip ((lrintf(val) >> 8) + LUT_add, 0, LUT_size - 1)]; \ | |
198 | if (fabs(val - table[best_idx]) > fabs(val - table[best_idx + 1])) \ | |
199 | best_idx++; | |
200 | ||
201 | static void get_exponent_greedy(NellyMoserEncodeContext *s, float *cand, int *idx_table) | |
202 | { | |
203 | int band, best_idx, power_idx = 0; | |
204 | float power_candidate; | |
205 | ||
206 | //base exponent | |
207 | find_best(cand[0], ff_nelly_init_table, sf_lut, -20, 96); | |
208 | idx_table[0] = best_idx; | |
209 | power_idx = ff_nelly_init_table[best_idx]; | |
210 | ||
211 | for (band = 1; band < NELLY_BANDS; band++) { | |
212 | power_candidate = cand[band] - power_idx; | |
213 | find_best(power_candidate, ff_nelly_delta_table, sf_delta_lut, 37, 78); | |
214 | idx_table[band] = best_idx; | |
215 | power_idx += ff_nelly_delta_table[best_idx]; | |
216 | } | |
217 | } | |
218 | ||
219 | static inline float distance(float x, float y, int band) | |
220 | { | |
221 | //return pow(fabs(x-y), 2.0); | |
222 | float tmp = x - y; | |
223 | return tmp * tmp; | |
224 | } | |
225 | ||
226 | static void get_exponent_dynamic(NellyMoserEncodeContext *s, float *cand, int *idx_table) | |
227 | { | |
228 | int i, j, band, best_idx; | |
229 | float power_candidate, best_val; | |
230 | ||
231 | float (*opt )[OPT_SIZE] = s->opt ; | |
232 | uint8_t(*path)[OPT_SIZE] = s->path; | |
233 | ||
234 | for (i = 0; i < NELLY_BANDS * OPT_SIZE; i++) { | |
235 | opt[0][i] = INFINITY; | |
236 | } | |
237 | ||
238 | for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) { | |
239 | opt[0][ff_nelly_init_table[i]] = distance(cand[0], ff_nelly_init_table[i], 0); | |
240 | path[0][ff_nelly_init_table[i]] = i; | |
241 | } | |
242 | ||
243 | for (band = 1; band < NELLY_BANDS; band++) { | |
244 | int q, c = 0; | |
245 | float tmp; | |
246 | int idx_min, idx_max, idx; | |
247 | power_candidate = cand[band]; | |
248 | for (q = 1000; !c && q < OPT_SIZE; q <<= 2) { | |
249 | idx_min = FFMAX(0, cand[band] - q); | |
250 | idx_max = FFMIN(OPT_SIZE, cand[band - 1] + q); | |
251 | for (i = FFMAX(0, cand[band - 1] - q); i < FFMIN(OPT_SIZE, cand[band - 1] + q); i++) { | |
252 | if ( isinf(opt[band - 1][i]) ) | |
253 | continue; | |
254 | for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) { | |
255 | idx = i + ff_nelly_delta_table[j]; | |
256 | if (idx > idx_max) | |
257 | break; | |
258 | if (idx >= idx_min) { | |
259 | tmp = opt[band - 1][i] + distance(idx, power_candidate, band); | |
260 | if (opt[band][idx] > tmp) { | |
261 | opt[band][idx] = tmp; | |
262 | path[band][idx] = j; | |
263 | c = 1; | |
264 | } | |
265 | } | |
266 | } | |
267 | } | |
268 | } | |
269 | assert(c); //FIXME | |
270 | } | |
271 | ||
272 | best_val = INFINITY; | |
273 | best_idx = -1; | |
274 | band = NELLY_BANDS - 1; | |
275 | for (i = 0; i < OPT_SIZE; i++) { | |
276 | if (best_val > opt[band][i]) { | |
277 | best_val = opt[band][i]; | |
278 | best_idx = i; | |
279 | } | |
280 | } | |
281 | for (band = NELLY_BANDS - 1; band >= 0; band--) { | |
282 | idx_table[band] = path[band][best_idx]; | |
283 | if (band) { | |
284 | best_idx -= ff_nelly_delta_table[path[band][best_idx]]; | |
285 | } | |
286 | } | |
287 | } | |
288 | ||
289 | /** | |
290 | * Encode NELLY_SAMPLES samples. It assumes, that samples contains 3 * NELLY_BUF_LEN values | |
291 | * @param s encoder context | |
292 | * @param output output buffer | |
293 | * @param output_size size of output buffer | |
294 | */ | |
295 | static void encode_block(NellyMoserEncodeContext *s, unsigned char *output, int output_size) | |
296 | { | |
297 | PutBitContext pb; | |
298 | int i, j, band, block, best_idx, power_idx = 0; | |
299 | float power_val, coeff, coeff_sum; | |
300 | float pows[NELLY_FILL_LEN]; | |
301 | int bits[NELLY_BUF_LEN], idx_table[NELLY_BANDS]; | |
302 | float cand[NELLY_BANDS]; | |
303 | ||
304 | apply_mdct(s); | |
305 | ||
306 | init_put_bits(&pb, output, output_size * 8); | |
307 | ||
308 | i = 0; | |
309 | for (band = 0; band < NELLY_BANDS; band++) { | |
310 | coeff_sum = 0; | |
311 | for (j = 0; j < ff_nelly_band_sizes_table[band]; i++, j++) { | |
312 | coeff_sum += s->mdct_out[i ] * s->mdct_out[i ] | |
313 | + s->mdct_out[i + NELLY_BUF_LEN] * s->mdct_out[i + NELLY_BUF_LEN]; | |
314 | } | |
315 | cand[band] = | |
316 | log(FFMAX(1.0, coeff_sum / (ff_nelly_band_sizes_table[band] << 7))) * 1024.0 / M_LN2; | |
317 | } | |
318 | ||
319 | if (s->avctx->trellis) { | |
320 | get_exponent_dynamic(s, cand, idx_table); | |
321 | } else { | |
322 | get_exponent_greedy(s, cand, idx_table); | |
323 | } | |
324 | ||
325 | i = 0; | |
326 | for (band = 0; band < NELLY_BANDS; band++) { | |
327 | if (band) { | |
328 | power_idx += ff_nelly_delta_table[idx_table[band]]; | |
329 | put_bits(&pb, 5, idx_table[band]); | |
330 | } else { | |
331 | power_idx = ff_nelly_init_table[idx_table[0]]; | |
332 | put_bits(&pb, 6, idx_table[0]); | |
333 | } | |
334 | power_val = pow_table[power_idx & 0x7FF] / (1 << ((power_idx >> 11) + POW_TABLE_OFFSET)); | |
335 | for (j = 0; j < ff_nelly_band_sizes_table[band]; i++, j++) { | |
336 | s->mdct_out[i] *= power_val; | |
337 | s->mdct_out[i + NELLY_BUF_LEN] *= power_val; | |
338 | pows[i] = power_idx; | |
339 | } | |
340 | } | |
341 | ||
342 | ff_nelly_get_sample_bits(pows, bits); | |
343 | ||
344 | for (block = 0; block < 2; block++) { | |
345 | for (i = 0; i < NELLY_FILL_LEN; i++) { | |
346 | if (bits[i] > 0) { | |
347 | const float *table = ff_nelly_dequantization_table + (1 << bits[i]) - 1; | |
348 | coeff = s->mdct_out[block * NELLY_BUF_LEN + i]; | |
349 | best_idx = | |
350 | quant_lut[av_clip ( | |
351 | coeff * quant_lut_mul[bits[i]] + quant_lut_add[bits[i]], | |
352 | quant_lut_offset[bits[i]], | |
353 | quant_lut_offset[bits[i]+1] - 1 | |
354 | )]; | |
355 | if (fabs(coeff - table[best_idx]) > fabs(coeff - table[best_idx + 1])) | |
356 | best_idx++; | |
357 | ||
358 | put_bits(&pb, bits[i], best_idx); | |
359 | } | |
360 | } | |
361 | if (!block) | |
362 | put_bits(&pb, NELLY_HEADER_BITS + NELLY_DETAIL_BITS - put_bits_count(&pb), 0); | |
363 | } | |
364 | ||
365 | flush_put_bits(&pb); | |
366 | memset(put_bits_ptr(&pb), 0, output + output_size - put_bits_ptr(&pb)); | |
367 | } | |
368 | ||
369 | static int encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *avpkt, | |
370 | const AVFrame *frame, int *got_packet_ptr) | |
371 | { | |
372 | NellyMoserEncodeContext *s = avctx->priv_data; | |
373 | int ret; | |
374 | ||
375 | if (s->last_frame) | |
376 | return 0; | |
377 | ||
378 | memcpy(s->buf, s->buf + NELLY_SAMPLES, NELLY_BUF_LEN * sizeof(*s->buf)); | |
379 | if (frame) { | |
380 | memcpy(s->buf + NELLY_BUF_LEN, frame->data[0], | |
381 | frame->nb_samples * sizeof(*s->buf)); | |
382 | if (frame->nb_samples < NELLY_SAMPLES) { | |
383 | memset(s->buf + NELLY_BUF_LEN + frame->nb_samples, 0, | |
384 | (NELLY_SAMPLES - frame->nb_samples) * sizeof(*s->buf)); | |
385 | if (frame->nb_samples >= NELLY_BUF_LEN) | |
386 | s->last_frame = 1; | |
387 | } | |
388 | if ((ret = ff_af_queue_add(&s->afq, frame)) < 0) | |
389 | return ret; | |
390 | } else { | |
391 | memset(s->buf + NELLY_BUF_LEN, 0, NELLY_SAMPLES * sizeof(*s->buf)); | |
392 | s->last_frame = 1; | |
393 | } | |
394 | ||
395 | if ((ret = ff_alloc_packet2(avctx, avpkt, NELLY_BLOCK_LEN)) < 0) | |
396 | return ret; | |
397 | encode_block(s, avpkt->data, avpkt->size); | |
398 | ||
399 | /* Get the next frame pts/duration */ | |
400 | ff_af_queue_remove(&s->afq, avctx->frame_size, &avpkt->pts, | |
401 | &avpkt->duration); | |
402 | ||
403 | *got_packet_ptr = 1; | |
404 | return 0; | |
405 | } | |
406 | ||
407 | AVCodec ff_nellymoser_encoder = { | |
408 | .name = "nellymoser", | |
409 | .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Nellymoser Asao"), | |
410 | .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO, | |
411 | .id = AV_CODEC_ID_NELLYMOSER, | |
412 | .priv_data_size = sizeof(NellyMoserEncodeContext), | |
413 | .init = encode_init, | |
414 | .encode2 = encode_frame, | |
415 | .close = encode_end, | |
416 | .capabilities = CODEC_CAP_SMALL_LAST_FRAME | CODEC_CAP_DELAY, | |
417 | .sample_fmts = (const enum AVSampleFormat[]){ AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT, | |
418 | AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE }, | |
419 | }; |