Imported Debian version 2.4.3~trusty1
[deb_ffmpeg.git] / ffmpeg / libavfilter / vf_edgedetect.c
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2ba45a60
DM
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2012-2014 Clément Bœsch <u pkh me>
3 *
4 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
5 *
6 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19 */
20
21/**
22 * @file
23 * Edge detection filter
24 *
25 * @see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canny_edge_detector
26 */
27
28#include "libavutil/avassert.h"
29#include "libavutil/opt.h"
30#include "avfilter.h"
31#include "formats.h"
32#include "internal.h"
33#include "video.h"
34
35enum FilterMode {
36 MODE_WIRES,
37 MODE_COLORMIX,
38 NB_MODE
39};
40
41struct plane_info {
42 uint8_t *tmpbuf;
43 uint16_t *gradients;
44 char *directions;
45};
46
47typedef struct {
48 const AVClass *class;
49 struct plane_info planes[3];
50 int nb_planes;
51 double low, high;
52 uint8_t low_u8, high_u8;
53 enum FilterMode mode;
54} EdgeDetectContext;
55
56#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(EdgeDetectContext, x)
57#define FLAGS AV_OPT_FLAG_FILTERING_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM
58static const AVOption edgedetect_options[] = {
59 { "high", "set high threshold", OFFSET(high), AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl=50/255.}, 0, 1, FLAGS },
60 { "low", "set low threshold", OFFSET(low), AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl=20/255.}, 0, 1, FLAGS },
61 { "mode", "set mode", OFFSET(mode), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64=MODE_WIRES}, 0, NB_MODE-1, FLAGS, "mode" },
62 { "wires", "white/gray wires on black", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64=MODE_WIRES}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FLAGS, "mode" },
63 { "colormix", "mix colors", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64=MODE_COLORMIX}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FLAGS, "mode" },
64 { NULL }
65};
66
67AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS(edgedetect);
68
69static av_cold int init(AVFilterContext *ctx)
70{
71 EdgeDetectContext *edgedetect = ctx->priv;
72
73 edgedetect->low_u8 = edgedetect->low * 255. + .5;
74 edgedetect->high_u8 = edgedetect->high * 255. + .5;
75 return 0;
76}
77
78static int query_formats(AVFilterContext *ctx)
79{
80 const EdgeDetectContext *edgedetect = ctx->priv;
81
82 if (edgedetect->mode == MODE_WIRES) {
83 static const enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmts[] = {AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE};
84 ff_set_common_formats(ctx, ff_make_format_list(pix_fmts));
85 } else if (edgedetect->mode == MODE_COLORMIX) {
86 static const enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmts[] = {AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP, AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE};
87 ff_set_common_formats(ctx, ff_make_format_list(pix_fmts));
88 } else {
89 av_assert0(0);
90 }
91 return 0;
92}
93
94static int config_props(AVFilterLink *inlink)
95{
96 int p;
97 AVFilterContext *ctx = inlink->dst;
98 EdgeDetectContext *edgedetect = ctx->priv;
99
100 edgedetect->nb_planes = inlink->format == AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8 ? 1 : 3;
101 for (p = 0; p < edgedetect->nb_planes; p++) {
102 struct plane_info *plane = &edgedetect->planes[p];
103
104 plane->tmpbuf = av_malloc(inlink->w * inlink->h);
105 plane->gradients = av_calloc(inlink->w * inlink->h, sizeof(*plane->gradients));
106 plane->directions = av_malloc(inlink->w * inlink->h);
107 if (!plane->tmpbuf || !plane->gradients || !plane->directions)
108 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
109 }
110 return 0;
111}
112
113static void gaussian_blur(AVFilterContext *ctx, int w, int h,
114 uint8_t *dst, int dst_linesize,
115 const uint8_t *src, int src_linesize)
116{
117 int i, j;
118
119 memcpy(dst, src, w); dst += dst_linesize; src += src_linesize;
120 memcpy(dst, src, w); dst += dst_linesize; src += src_linesize;
121 for (j = 2; j < h - 2; j++) {
122 dst[0] = src[0];
123 dst[1] = src[1];
124 for (i = 2; i < w - 2; i++) {
125 /* Gaussian mask of size 5x5 with sigma = 1.4 */
126 dst[i] = ((src[-2*src_linesize + i-2] + src[2*src_linesize + i-2]) * 2
127 + (src[-2*src_linesize + i-1] + src[2*src_linesize + i-1]) * 4
128 + (src[-2*src_linesize + i ] + src[2*src_linesize + i ]) * 5
129 + (src[-2*src_linesize + i+1] + src[2*src_linesize + i+1]) * 4
130 + (src[-2*src_linesize + i+2] + src[2*src_linesize + i+2]) * 2
131
132 + (src[ -src_linesize + i-2] + src[ src_linesize + i-2]) * 4
133 + (src[ -src_linesize + i-1] + src[ src_linesize + i-1]) * 9
134 + (src[ -src_linesize + i ] + src[ src_linesize + i ]) * 12
135 + (src[ -src_linesize + i+1] + src[ src_linesize + i+1]) * 9
136 + (src[ -src_linesize + i+2] + src[ src_linesize + i+2]) * 4
137
138 + src[i-2] * 5
139 + src[i-1] * 12
140 + src[i ] * 15
141 + src[i+1] * 12
142 + src[i+2] * 5) / 159;
143 }
144 dst[i ] = src[i ];
145 dst[i + 1] = src[i + 1];
146
147 dst += dst_linesize;
148 src += src_linesize;
149 }
150 memcpy(dst, src, w); dst += dst_linesize; src += src_linesize;
151 memcpy(dst, src, w);
152}
153
154enum {
155 DIRECTION_45UP,
156 DIRECTION_45DOWN,
157 DIRECTION_HORIZONTAL,
158 DIRECTION_VERTICAL,
159};
160
161static int get_rounded_direction(int gx, int gy)
162{
163 /* reference angles:
164 * tan( pi/8) = sqrt(2)-1
165 * tan(3pi/8) = sqrt(2)+1
166 * Gy/Gx is the tangent of the angle (theta), so Gy/Gx is compared against
167 * <ref-angle>, or more simply Gy against <ref-angle>*Gx
168 *
169 * Gx and Gy bounds = [-1020;1020], using 16-bit arithmetic:
170 * round((sqrt(2)-1) * (1<<16)) = 27146
171 * round((sqrt(2)+1) * (1<<16)) = 158218
172 */
173 if (gx) {
174 int tanpi8gx, tan3pi8gx;
175
176 if (gx < 0)
177 gx = -gx, gy = -gy;
178 gy <<= 16;
179 tanpi8gx = 27146 * gx;
180 tan3pi8gx = 158218 * gx;
181 if (gy > -tan3pi8gx && gy < -tanpi8gx) return DIRECTION_45UP;
182 if (gy > -tanpi8gx && gy < tanpi8gx) return DIRECTION_HORIZONTAL;
183 if (gy > tanpi8gx && gy < tan3pi8gx) return DIRECTION_45DOWN;
184 }
185 return DIRECTION_VERTICAL;
186}
187
188static void sobel(int w, int h,
189 uint16_t *dst, int dst_linesize,
190 int8_t *dir, int dir_linesize,
191 const uint8_t *src, int src_linesize)
192{
193 int i, j;
194
195 for (j = 1; j < h - 1; j++) {
196 dst += dst_linesize;
197 dir += dir_linesize;
198 src += src_linesize;
199 for (i = 1; i < w - 1; i++) {
200 const int gx =
201 -1*src[-src_linesize + i-1] + 1*src[-src_linesize + i+1]
202 -2*src[ i-1] + 2*src[ i+1]
203 -1*src[ src_linesize + i-1] + 1*src[ src_linesize + i+1];
204 const int gy =
205 -1*src[-src_linesize + i-1] + 1*src[ src_linesize + i-1]
206 -2*src[-src_linesize + i ] + 2*src[ src_linesize + i ]
207 -1*src[-src_linesize + i+1] + 1*src[ src_linesize + i+1];
208
209 dst[i] = FFABS(gx) + FFABS(gy);
210 dir[i] = get_rounded_direction(gx, gy);
211 }
212 }
213}
214
215static void non_maximum_suppression(int w, int h,
216 uint8_t *dst, int dst_linesize,
217 const int8_t *dir, int dir_linesize,
218 const uint16_t *src, int src_linesize)
219{
220 int i, j;
221
222#define COPY_MAXIMA(ay, ax, by, bx) do { \
223 if (src[i] > src[(ay)*src_linesize + i+(ax)] && \
224 src[i] > src[(by)*src_linesize + i+(bx)]) \
225 dst[i] = av_clip_uint8(src[i]); \
226} while (0)
227
228 for (j = 1; j < h - 1; j++) {
229 dst += dst_linesize;
230 dir += dir_linesize;
231 src += src_linesize;
232 for (i = 1; i < w - 1; i++) {
233 switch (dir[i]) {
234 case DIRECTION_45UP: COPY_MAXIMA( 1, -1, -1, 1); break;
235 case DIRECTION_45DOWN: COPY_MAXIMA(-1, -1, 1, 1); break;
236 case DIRECTION_HORIZONTAL: COPY_MAXIMA( 0, -1, 0, 1); break;
237 case DIRECTION_VERTICAL: COPY_MAXIMA(-1, 0, 1, 0); break;
238 }
239 }
240 }
241}
242
243static void double_threshold(int low, int high, int w, int h,
244 uint8_t *dst, int dst_linesize,
245 const uint8_t *src, int src_linesize)
246{
247 int i, j;
248
249 for (j = 0; j < h; j++) {
250 for (i = 0; i < w; i++) {
251 if (src[i] > high) {
252 dst[i] = src[i];
253 continue;
254 }
255
256 if ((!i || i == w - 1 || !j || j == h - 1) &&
257 src[i] > low &&
258 (src[-src_linesize + i-1] > high ||
259 src[-src_linesize + i ] > high ||
260 src[-src_linesize + i+1] > high ||
261 src[ i-1] > high ||
262 src[ i+1] > high ||
263 src[ src_linesize + i-1] > high ||
264 src[ src_linesize + i ] > high ||
265 src[ src_linesize + i+1] > high))
266 dst[i] = src[i];
267 else
268 dst[i] = 0;
269 }
270 dst += dst_linesize;
271 src += src_linesize;
272 }
273}
274
275static void color_mix(int w, int h,
276 uint8_t *dst, int dst_linesize,
277 const uint8_t *src, int src_linesize)
278{
279 int i, j;
280
281 for (j = 0; j < h; j++) {
282 for (i = 0; i < w; i++)
283 dst[i] = (dst[i] + src[i]) >> 1;
284 dst += dst_linesize;
285 src += src_linesize;
286 }
287}
288
289static int filter_frame(AVFilterLink *inlink, AVFrame *in)
290{
291 AVFilterContext *ctx = inlink->dst;
292 EdgeDetectContext *edgedetect = ctx->priv;
293 AVFilterLink *outlink = ctx->outputs[0];
294 int p, direct = 0;
295 AVFrame *out;
296
297 if (edgedetect->mode != MODE_COLORMIX && av_frame_is_writable(in)) {
298 direct = 1;
299 out = in;
300 } else {
301 out = ff_get_video_buffer(outlink, outlink->w, outlink->h);
302 if (!out) {
303 av_frame_free(&in);
304 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
305 }
306 av_frame_copy_props(out, in);
307 }
308
309 for (p = 0; p < edgedetect->nb_planes; p++) {
310 struct plane_info *plane = &edgedetect->planes[p];
311 uint8_t *tmpbuf = plane->tmpbuf;
312 uint16_t *gradients = plane->gradients;
313 int8_t *directions = plane->directions;
314
315 /* gaussian filter to reduce noise */
316 gaussian_blur(ctx, inlink->w, inlink->h,
317 tmpbuf, inlink->w,
318 in->data[p], in->linesize[p]);
319
320 /* compute the 16-bits gradients and directions for the next step */
321 sobel(inlink->w, inlink->h,
322 gradients, inlink->w,
323 directions,inlink->w,
324 tmpbuf, inlink->w);
325
326 /* non_maximum_suppression() will actually keep & clip what's necessary and
327 * ignore the rest, so we need a clean output buffer */
328 memset(tmpbuf, 0, inlink->w * inlink->h);
329 non_maximum_suppression(inlink->w, inlink->h,
330 tmpbuf, inlink->w,
331 directions,inlink->w,
332 gradients, inlink->w);
333
334 /* keep high values, or low values surrounded by high values */
335 double_threshold(edgedetect->low_u8, edgedetect->high_u8,
336 inlink->w, inlink->h,
337 out->data[p], out->linesize[p],
338 tmpbuf, inlink->w);
339
340 if (edgedetect->mode == MODE_COLORMIX) {
341 color_mix(inlink->w, inlink->h,
342 out->data[p], out->linesize[p],
343 in->data[p], in->linesize[p]);
344 }
345 }
346
347 if (!direct)
348 av_frame_free(&in);
349 return ff_filter_frame(outlink, out);
350}
351
352static av_cold void uninit(AVFilterContext *ctx)
353{
354 int p;
355 EdgeDetectContext *edgedetect = ctx->priv;
356
357 for (p = 0; p < edgedetect->nb_planes; p++) {
358 struct plane_info *plane = &edgedetect->planes[p];
359 av_freep(&plane->tmpbuf);
360 av_freep(&plane->gradients);
361 av_freep(&plane->directions);
362 }
363}
364
365static const AVFilterPad edgedetect_inputs[] = {
366 {
367 .name = "default",
368 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
369 .config_props = config_props,
370 .filter_frame = filter_frame,
371 },
372 { NULL }
373};
374
375static const AVFilterPad edgedetect_outputs[] = {
376 {
377 .name = "default",
378 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
379 },
380 { NULL }
381};
382
383AVFilter ff_vf_edgedetect = {
384 .name = "edgedetect",
385 .description = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Detect and draw edge."),
386 .priv_size = sizeof(EdgeDetectContext),
387 .init = init,
388 .uninit = uninit,
389 .query_formats = query_formats,
390 .inputs = edgedetect_inputs,
391 .outputs = edgedetect_outputs,
392 .priv_class = &edgedetect_class,
393 .flags = AVFILTER_FLAG_SUPPORT_TIMELINE_GENERIC,
394};