Imported Debian version 2.4.3~trusty1
[deb_ffmpeg.git] / ffmpeg / libavutil / eval.c
CommitLineData
2ba45a60
DM
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2002-2006 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
3 * Copyright (c) 2006 Oded Shimon <ods15@ods15.dyndns.org>
4 *
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6 *
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20 */
21
22/**
23 * @file
24 * simple arithmetic expression evaluator.
25 *
26 * see http://joe.hotchkiss.com/programming/eval/eval.html
27 */
28
29#include <float.h>
30#include "attributes.h"
31#include "avutil.h"
32#include "common.h"
33#include "eval.h"
34#include "log.h"
35#include "mathematics.h"
36#include "time.h"
37#include "avstring.h"
38#include "timer.h"
39
40typedef struct Parser {
41 const AVClass *class;
42 int stack_index;
43 char *s;
44 const double *const_values;
45 const char * const *const_names; // NULL terminated
46 double (* const *funcs1)(void *, double a); // NULL terminated
47 const char * const *func1_names; // NULL terminated
48 double (* const *funcs2)(void *, double a, double b); // NULL terminated
49 const char * const *func2_names; // NULL terminated
50 void *opaque;
51 int log_offset;
52 void *log_ctx;
53#define VARS 10
54 double *var;
55} Parser;
56
57static const AVClass eval_class = { "Eval", av_default_item_name, NULL, LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT, offsetof(Parser,log_offset), offsetof(Parser,log_ctx) };
58
59static const int8_t si_prefixes['z' - 'E' + 1] = {
60 ['y'-'E']= -24,
61 ['z'-'E']= -21,
62 ['a'-'E']= -18,
63 ['f'-'E']= -15,
64 ['p'-'E']= -12,
65 ['n'-'E']= - 9,
66 ['u'-'E']= - 6,
67 ['m'-'E']= - 3,
68 ['c'-'E']= - 2,
69 ['d'-'E']= - 1,
70 ['h'-'E']= 2,
71 ['k'-'E']= 3,
72 ['K'-'E']= 3,
73 ['M'-'E']= 6,
74 ['G'-'E']= 9,
75 ['T'-'E']= 12,
76 ['P'-'E']= 15,
77 ['E'-'E']= 18,
78 ['Z'-'E']= 21,
79 ['Y'-'E']= 24,
80};
81
82static const struct {
83 const char *name;
84 double value;
85} constants[] = {
86 { "E", M_E },
87 { "PI", M_PI },
88 { "PHI", M_PHI },
89 { "QP2LAMBDA", FF_QP2LAMBDA },
90};
91
92double av_strtod(const char *numstr, char **tail)
93{
94 double d;
95 char *next;
96 if(numstr[0]=='0' && (numstr[1]|0x20)=='x') {
97 d = strtoul(numstr, &next, 16);
98 } else
99 d = strtod(numstr, &next);
100 /* if parsing succeeded, check for and interpret postfixes */
101 if (next!=numstr) {
102 if (next[0] == 'd' && next[1] == 'B') {
103 /* treat dB as decibels instead of decibytes */
104 d = pow(10, d / 20);
105 next += 2;
106 } else if (*next >= 'E' && *next <= 'z') {
107 int e= si_prefixes[*next - 'E'];
108 if (e) {
109 if (next[1] == 'i') {
110 d*= pow( 2, e/0.3);
111 next+=2;
112 } else {
113 d*= pow(10, e);
114 next++;
115 }
116 }
117 }
118
119 if (*next=='B') {
120 d*=8;
121 next++;
122 }
123 }
124 /* if requested, fill in tail with the position after the last parsed
125 character */
126 if (tail)
127 *tail = next;
128 return d;
129}
130
131#define IS_IDENTIFIER_CHAR(c) ((c) - '0' <= 9U || (c) - 'a' <= 25U || (c) - 'A' <= 25U || (c) == '_')
132
133static int strmatch(const char *s, const char *prefix)
134{
135 int i;
136 for (i=0; prefix[i]; i++) {
137 if (prefix[i] != s[i]) return 0;
138 }
139 /* return 1 only if the s identifier is terminated */
140 return !IS_IDENTIFIER_CHAR(s[i]);
141}
142
143struct AVExpr {
144 enum {
145 e_value, e_const, e_func0, e_func1, e_func2,
146 e_squish, e_gauss, e_ld, e_isnan, e_isinf,
147 e_mod, e_max, e_min, e_eq, e_gt, e_gte, e_lte, e_lt,
148 e_pow, e_mul, e_div, e_add,
149 e_last, e_st, e_while, e_taylor, e_root, e_floor, e_ceil, e_trunc,
150 e_sqrt, e_not, e_random, e_hypot, e_gcd,
151 e_if, e_ifnot, e_print, e_bitand, e_bitor, e_between, e_clip
152 } type;
153 double value; // is sign in other types
154 union {
155 int const_index;
156 double (*func0)(double);
157 double (*func1)(void *, double);
158 double (*func2)(void *, double, double);
159 } a;
160 struct AVExpr *param[3];
161 double *var;
162};
163
164static double etime(double v)
165{
166 return av_gettime() * 0.000001;
167}
168
169static double eval_expr(Parser *p, AVExpr *e)
170{
171 switch (e->type) {
172 case e_value: return e->value;
173 case e_const: return e->value * p->const_values[e->a.const_index];
174 case e_func0: return e->value * e->a.func0(eval_expr(p, e->param[0]));
175 case e_func1: return e->value * e->a.func1(p->opaque, eval_expr(p, e->param[0]));
176 case e_func2: return e->value * e->a.func2(p->opaque, eval_expr(p, e->param[0]), eval_expr(p, e->param[1]));
177 case e_squish: return 1/(1+exp(4*eval_expr(p, e->param[0])));
178 case e_gauss: { double d = eval_expr(p, e->param[0]); return exp(-d*d/2)/sqrt(2*M_PI); }
179 case e_ld: return e->value * p->var[av_clip(eval_expr(p, e->param[0]), 0, VARS-1)];
180 case e_isnan: return e->value * !!isnan(eval_expr(p, e->param[0]));
181 case e_isinf: return e->value * !!isinf(eval_expr(p, e->param[0]));
182 case e_floor: return e->value * floor(eval_expr(p, e->param[0]));
183 case e_ceil : return e->value * ceil (eval_expr(p, e->param[0]));
184 case e_trunc: return e->value * trunc(eval_expr(p, e->param[0]));
185 case e_sqrt: return e->value * sqrt (eval_expr(p, e->param[0]));
186 case e_not: return e->value * (eval_expr(p, e->param[0]) == 0);
187 case e_if: return e->value * (eval_expr(p, e->param[0]) ? eval_expr(p, e->param[1]) :
188 e->param[2] ? eval_expr(p, e->param[2]) : 0);
189 case e_ifnot: return e->value * (!eval_expr(p, e->param[0]) ? eval_expr(p, e->param[1]) :
190 e->param[2] ? eval_expr(p, e->param[2]) : 0);
191 case e_clip: {
192 double x = eval_expr(p, e->param[0]);
193 double min = eval_expr(p, e->param[1]), max = eval_expr(p, e->param[2]);
194 if (isnan(min) || isnan(max) || isnan(x) || min > max)
195 return NAN;
196 return e->value * av_clipd(eval_expr(p, e->param[0]), min, max);
197 }
198 case e_between: {
199 double d = eval_expr(p, e->param[0]);
200 return e->value * (d >= eval_expr(p, e->param[1]) &&
201 d <= eval_expr(p, e->param[2]));
202 }
203 case e_print: {
204 double x = eval_expr(p, e->param[0]);
205 int level = e->param[1] ? av_clip(eval_expr(p, e->param[1]), INT_MIN, INT_MAX) : AV_LOG_INFO;
206 av_log(p, level, "%f\n", x);
207 return x;
208 }
209 case e_random:{
210 int idx= av_clip(eval_expr(p, e->param[0]), 0, VARS-1);
211 uint64_t r= isnan(p->var[idx]) ? 0 : p->var[idx];
212 r= r*1664525+1013904223;
213 p->var[idx]= r;
214 return e->value * (r * (1.0/UINT64_MAX));
215 }
216 case e_while: {
217 double d = NAN;
218 while (eval_expr(p, e->param[0]))
219 d=eval_expr(p, e->param[1]);
220 return d;
221 }
222 case e_taylor: {
223 double t = 1, d = 0, v;
224 double x = eval_expr(p, e->param[1]);
225 int id = e->param[2] ? av_clip(eval_expr(p, e->param[2]), 0, VARS-1) : 0;
226 int i;
227 double var0 = p->var[id];
228 for(i=0; i<1000; i++) {
229 double ld = d;
230 p->var[id] = i;
231 v = eval_expr(p, e->param[0]);
232 d += t*v;
233 if(ld==d && v)
234 break;
235 t *= x / (i+1);
236 }
237 p->var[id] = var0;
238 return d;
239 }
240 case e_root: {
241 int i, j;
242 double low = -1, high = -1, v, low_v = -DBL_MAX, high_v = DBL_MAX;
243 double var0 = p->var[0];
244 double x_max = eval_expr(p, e->param[1]);
245 for(i=-1; i<1024; i++) {
246 if(i<255) {
247 p->var[0] = av_reverse[i&255]*x_max/255;
248 } else {
249 p->var[0] = x_max*pow(0.9, i-255);
250 if (i&1) p->var[0] *= -1;
251 if (i&2) p->var[0] += low;
252 else p->var[0] += high;
253 }
254 v = eval_expr(p, e->param[0]);
255 if (v<=0 && v>low_v) {
256 low = p->var[0];
257 low_v = v;
258 }
259 if (v>=0 && v<high_v) {
260 high = p->var[0];
261 high_v = v;
262 }
263 if (low>=0 && high>=0){
264 for (j=0; j<1000; j++) {
265 p->var[0] = (low+high)*0.5;
266 if (low == p->var[0] || high == p->var[0])
267 break;
268 v = eval_expr(p, e->param[0]);
269 if (v<=0) low = p->var[0];
270 if (v>=0) high= p->var[0];
271 if (isnan(v)) {
272 low = high = v;
273 break;
274 }
275 }
276 break;
277 }
278 }
279 p->var[0] = var0;
280 return -low_v<high_v ? low : high;
281 }
282 default: {
283 double d = eval_expr(p, e->param[0]);
284 double d2 = eval_expr(p, e->param[1]);
285 switch (e->type) {
286 case e_mod: return e->value * (d - floor((!CONFIG_FTRAPV || d2) ? d / d2 : d * INFINITY) * d2);
287 case e_gcd: return e->value * av_gcd(d,d2);
288 case e_max: return e->value * (d > d2 ? d : d2);
289 case e_min: return e->value * (d < d2 ? d : d2);
290 case e_eq: return e->value * (d == d2 ? 1.0 : 0.0);
291 case e_gt: return e->value * (d > d2 ? 1.0 : 0.0);
292 case e_gte: return e->value * (d >= d2 ? 1.0 : 0.0);
293 case e_lt: return e->value * (d < d2 ? 1.0 : 0.0);
294 case e_lte: return e->value * (d <= d2 ? 1.0 : 0.0);
295 case e_pow: return e->value * pow(d, d2);
296 case e_mul: return e->value * (d * d2);
297 case e_div: return e->value * ((!CONFIG_FTRAPV || d2 ) ? (d / d2) : d * INFINITY);
298 case e_add: return e->value * (d + d2);
299 case e_last:return e->value * d2;
300 case e_st : return e->value * (p->var[av_clip(d, 0, VARS-1)]= d2);
301 case e_hypot:return e->value * (sqrt(d*d + d2*d2));
302 case e_bitand: return isnan(d) || isnan(d2) ? NAN : e->value * ((long int)d & (long int)d2);
303 case e_bitor: return isnan(d) || isnan(d2) ? NAN : e->value * ((long int)d | (long int)d2);
304 }
305 }
306 }
307 return NAN;
308}
309
310static int parse_expr(AVExpr **e, Parser *p);
311
312void av_expr_free(AVExpr *e)
313{
314 if (!e) return;
315 av_expr_free(e->param[0]);
316 av_expr_free(e->param[1]);
317 av_expr_free(e->param[2]);
318 av_freep(&e->var);
319 av_freep(&e);
320}
321
322static int parse_primary(AVExpr **e, Parser *p)
323{
324 AVExpr *d = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVExpr));
325 char *next = p->s, *s0 = p->s;
326 int ret, i;
327
328 if (!d)
329 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
330
331 /* number */
332 d->value = av_strtod(p->s, &next);
333 if (next != p->s) {
334 d->type = e_value;
335 p->s= next;
336 *e = d;
337 return 0;
338 }
339 d->value = 1;
340
341 /* named constants */
342 for (i=0; p->const_names && p->const_names[i]; i++) {
343 if (strmatch(p->s, p->const_names[i])) {
344 p->s+= strlen(p->const_names[i]);
345 d->type = e_const;
346 d->a.const_index = i;
347 *e = d;
348 return 0;
349 }
350 }
351 for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(constants); i++) {
352 if (strmatch(p->s, constants[i].name)) {
353 p->s += strlen(constants[i].name);
354 d->type = e_value;
355 d->value = constants[i].value;
356 *e = d;
357 return 0;
358 }
359 }
360
361 p->s= strchr(p->s, '(');
362 if (!p->s) {
363 av_log(p, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Undefined constant or missing '(' in '%s'\n", s0);
364 p->s= next;
365 av_expr_free(d);
366 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
367 }
368 p->s++; // "("
369 if (*next == '(') { // special case do-nothing
370 av_freep(&d);
371 if ((ret = parse_expr(&d, p)) < 0)
372 return ret;
373 if (p->s[0] != ')') {
374 av_log(p, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Missing ')' in '%s'\n", s0);
375 av_expr_free(d);
376 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
377 }
378 p->s++; // ")"
379 *e = d;
380 return 0;
381 }
382 if ((ret = parse_expr(&(d->param[0]), p)) < 0) {
383 av_expr_free(d);
384 return ret;
385 }
386 if (p->s[0]== ',') {
387 p->s++; // ","
388 parse_expr(&d->param[1], p);
389 }
390 if (p->s[0]== ',') {
391 p->s++; // ","
392 parse_expr(&d->param[2], p);
393 }
394 if (p->s[0] != ')') {
395 av_log(p, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Missing ')' or too many args in '%s'\n", s0);
396 av_expr_free(d);
397 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
398 }
399 p->s++; // ")"
400
401 d->type = e_func0;
402 if (strmatch(next, "sinh" )) d->a.func0 = sinh;
403 else if (strmatch(next, "cosh" )) d->a.func0 = cosh;
404 else if (strmatch(next, "tanh" )) d->a.func0 = tanh;
405 else if (strmatch(next, "sin" )) d->a.func0 = sin;
406 else if (strmatch(next, "cos" )) d->a.func0 = cos;
407 else if (strmatch(next, "tan" )) d->a.func0 = tan;
408 else if (strmatch(next, "atan" )) d->a.func0 = atan;
409 else if (strmatch(next, "asin" )) d->a.func0 = asin;
410 else if (strmatch(next, "acos" )) d->a.func0 = acos;
411 else if (strmatch(next, "exp" )) d->a.func0 = exp;
412 else if (strmatch(next, "log" )) d->a.func0 = log;
413 else if (strmatch(next, "abs" )) d->a.func0 = fabs;
414 else if (strmatch(next, "time" )) d->a.func0 = etime;
415 else if (strmatch(next, "squish")) d->type = e_squish;
416 else if (strmatch(next, "gauss" )) d->type = e_gauss;
417 else if (strmatch(next, "mod" )) d->type = e_mod;
418 else if (strmatch(next, "max" )) d->type = e_max;
419 else if (strmatch(next, "min" )) d->type = e_min;
420 else if (strmatch(next, "eq" )) d->type = e_eq;
421 else if (strmatch(next, "gte" )) d->type = e_gte;
422 else if (strmatch(next, "gt" )) d->type = e_gt;
423 else if (strmatch(next, "lte" )) d->type = e_lte;
424 else if (strmatch(next, "lt" )) d->type = e_lt;
425 else if (strmatch(next, "ld" )) d->type = e_ld;
426 else if (strmatch(next, "isnan" )) d->type = e_isnan;
427 else if (strmatch(next, "isinf" )) d->type = e_isinf;
428 else if (strmatch(next, "st" )) d->type = e_st;
429 else if (strmatch(next, "while" )) d->type = e_while;
430 else if (strmatch(next, "taylor")) d->type = e_taylor;
431 else if (strmatch(next, "root" )) d->type = e_root;
432 else if (strmatch(next, "floor" )) d->type = e_floor;
433 else if (strmatch(next, "ceil" )) d->type = e_ceil;
434 else if (strmatch(next, "trunc" )) d->type = e_trunc;
435 else if (strmatch(next, "sqrt" )) d->type = e_sqrt;
436 else if (strmatch(next, "not" )) d->type = e_not;
437 else if (strmatch(next, "pow" )) d->type = e_pow;
438 else if (strmatch(next, "print" )) d->type = e_print;
439 else if (strmatch(next, "random")) d->type = e_random;
440 else if (strmatch(next, "hypot" )) d->type = e_hypot;
441 else if (strmatch(next, "gcd" )) d->type = e_gcd;
442 else if (strmatch(next, "if" )) d->type = e_if;
443 else if (strmatch(next, "ifnot" )) d->type = e_ifnot;
444 else if (strmatch(next, "bitand")) d->type = e_bitand;
445 else if (strmatch(next, "bitor" )) d->type = e_bitor;
446 else if (strmatch(next, "between"))d->type = e_between;
447 else if (strmatch(next, "clip" )) d->type = e_clip;
448 else {
449 for (i=0; p->func1_names && p->func1_names[i]; i++) {
450 if (strmatch(next, p->func1_names[i])) {
451 d->a.func1 = p->funcs1[i];
452 d->type = e_func1;
453 *e = d;
454 return 0;
455 }
456 }
457
458 for (i=0; p->func2_names && p->func2_names[i]; i++) {
459 if (strmatch(next, p->func2_names[i])) {
460 d->a.func2 = p->funcs2[i];
461 d->type = e_func2;
462 *e = d;
463 return 0;
464 }
465 }
466
467 av_log(p, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown function in '%s'\n", s0);
468 av_expr_free(d);
469 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
470 }
471
472 *e = d;
473 return 0;
474}
475
476static AVExpr *make_eval_expr(int type, int value, AVExpr *p0, AVExpr *p1)
477{
478 AVExpr *e = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVExpr));
479 if (!e)
480 return NULL;
481 e->type =type ;
482 e->value =value ;
483 e->param[0] =p0 ;
484 e->param[1] =p1 ;
485 return e;
486}
487
488static int parse_pow(AVExpr **e, Parser *p, int *sign)
489{
490 *sign= (*p->s == '+') - (*p->s == '-');
491 p->s += *sign&1;
492 return parse_primary(e, p);
493}
494
495static int parse_dB(AVExpr **e, Parser *p, int *sign)
496{
497 /* do not filter out the negative sign when parsing a dB value.
498 for example, -3dB is not the same as -(3dB) */
499 if (*p->s == '-') {
500 char *next;
501 double av_unused ignored = strtod(p->s, &next);
502 if (next != p->s && next[0] == 'd' && next[1] == 'B') {
503 *sign = 0;
504 return parse_primary(e, p);
505 }
506 }
507 return parse_pow(e, p, sign);
508}
509
510static int parse_factor(AVExpr **e, Parser *p)
511{
512 int sign, sign2, ret;
513 AVExpr *e0, *e1, *e2;
514 if ((ret = parse_dB(&e0, p, &sign)) < 0)
515 return ret;
516 while(p->s[0]=='^'){
517 e1 = e0;
518 p->s++;
519 if ((ret = parse_dB(&e2, p, &sign2)) < 0) {
520 av_expr_free(e1);
521 return ret;
522 }
523 e0 = make_eval_expr(e_pow, 1, e1, e2);
524 if (!e0) {
525 av_expr_free(e1);
526 av_expr_free(e2);
527 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
528 }
529 if (e0->param[1]) e0->param[1]->value *= (sign2|1);
530 }
531 if (e0) e0->value *= (sign|1);
532
533 *e = e0;
534 return 0;
535}
536
537static int parse_term(AVExpr **e, Parser *p)
538{
539 int ret;
540 AVExpr *e0, *e1, *e2;
541 if ((ret = parse_factor(&e0, p)) < 0)
542 return ret;
543 while (p->s[0]=='*' || p->s[0]=='/') {
544 int c= *p->s++;
545 e1 = e0;
546 if ((ret = parse_factor(&e2, p)) < 0) {
547 av_expr_free(e1);
548 return ret;
549 }
550 e0 = make_eval_expr(c == '*' ? e_mul : e_div, 1, e1, e2);
551 if (!e0) {
552 av_expr_free(e1);
553 av_expr_free(e2);
554 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
555 }
556 }
557 *e = e0;
558 return 0;
559}
560
561static int parse_subexpr(AVExpr **e, Parser *p)
562{
563 int ret;
564 AVExpr *e0, *e1, *e2;
565 if ((ret = parse_term(&e0, p)) < 0)
566 return ret;
567 while (*p->s == '+' || *p->s == '-') {
568 e1 = e0;
569 if ((ret = parse_term(&e2, p)) < 0) {
570 av_expr_free(e1);
571 return ret;
572 }
573 e0 = make_eval_expr(e_add, 1, e1, e2);
574 if (!e0) {
575 av_expr_free(e1);
576 av_expr_free(e2);
577 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
578 }
579 };
580
581 *e = e0;
582 return 0;
583}
584
585static int parse_expr(AVExpr **e, Parser *p)
586{
587 int ret;
588 AVExpr *e0, *e1, *e2;
589 if (p->stack_index <= 0) //protect against stack overflows
590 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
591 p->stack_index--;
592
593 if ((ret = parse_subexpr(&e0, p)) < 0)
594 return ret;
595 while (*p->s == ';') {
596 p->s++;
597 e1 = e0;
598 if ((ret = parse_subexpr(&e2, p)) < 0) {
599 av_expr_free(e1);
600 return ret;
601 }
602 e0 = make_eval_expr(e_last, 1, e1, e2);
603 if (!e0) {
604 av_expr_free(e1);
605 av_expr_free(e2);
606 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
607 }
608 };
609
610 p->stack_index++;
611 *e = e0;
612 return 0;
613}
614
615static int verify_expr(AVExpr *e)
616{
617 if (!e) return 0;
618 switch (e->type) {
619 case e_value:
620 case e_const: return 1;
621 case e_func0:
622 case e_func1:
623 case e_squish:
624 case e_ld:
625 case e_gauss:
626 case e_isnan:
627 case e_isinf:
628 case e_floor:
629 case e_ceil:
630 case e_trunc:
631 case e_sqrt:
632 case e_not:
633 case e_random:
634 return verify_expr(e->param[0]) && !e->param[1];
635 case e_print:
636 return verify_expr(e->param[0])
637 && (!e->param[1] || verify_expr(e->param[1]));
638 case e_if:
639 case e_ifnot:
640 case e_taylor:
641 return verify_expr(e->param[0]) && verify_expr(e->param[1])
642 && (!e->param[2] || verify_expr(e->param[2]));
643 case e_between:
644 case e_clip:
645 return verify_expr(e->param[0]) &&
646 verify_expr(e->param[1]) &&
647 verify_expr(e->param[2]);
648 default: return verify_expr(e->param[0]) && verify_expr(e->param[1]) && !e->param[2];
649 }
650}
651
652int av_expr_parse(AVExpr **expr, const char *s,
653 const char * const *const_names,
654 const char * const *func1_names, double (* const *funcs1)(void *, double),
655 const char * const *func2_names, double (* const *funcs2)(void *, double, double),
656 int log_offset, void *log_ctx)
657{
658 Parser p = { 0 };
659 AVExpr *e = NULL;
660 char *w = av_malloc(strlen(s) + 1);
661 char *wp = w;
662 const char *s0 = s;
663 int ret = 0;
664
665 if (!w)
666 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
667
668 while (*s)
669 if (!av_isspace(*s++)) *wp++ = s[-1];
670 *wp++ = 0;
671
672 p.class = &eval_class;
673 p.stack_index=100;
674 p.s= w;
675 p.const_names = const_names;
676 p.funcs1 = funcs1;
677 p.func1_names = func1_names;
678 p.funcs2 = funcs2;
679 p.func2_names = func2_names;
680 p.log_offset = log_offset;
681 p.log_ctx = log_ctx;
682
683 if ((ret = parse_expr(&e, &p)) < 0)
684 goto end;
685 if (*p.s) {
686 av_expr_free(e);
687 av_log(&p, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid chars '%s' at the end of expression '%s'\n", p.s, s0);
688 ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
689 goto end;
690 }
691 if (!verify_expr(e)) {
692 av_expr_free(e);
693 ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
694 goto end;
695 }
696 e->var= av_mallocz(sizeof(double) *VARS);
697 *expr = e;
698end:
699 av_free(w);
700 return ret;
701}
702
703double av_expr_eval(AVExpr *e, const double *const_values, void *opaque)
704{
705 Parser p = { 0 };
706 p.var= e->var;
707
708 p.const_values = const_values;
709 p.opaque = opaque;
710 return eval_expr(&p, e);
711}
712
713int av_expr_parse_and_eval(double *d, const char *s,
714 const char * const *const_names, const double *const_values,
715 const char * const *func1_names, double (* const *funcs1)(void *, double),
716 const char * const *func2_names, double (* const *funcs2)(void *, double, double),
717 void *opaque, int log_offset, void *log_ctx)
718{
719 AVExpr *e = NULL;
720 int ret = av_expr_parse(&e, s, const_names, func1_names, funcs1, func2_names, funcs2, log_offset, log_ctx);
721
722 if (ret < 0) {
723 *d = NAN;
724 return ret;
725 }
726 *d = av_expr_eval(e, const_values, opaque);
727 av_expr_free(e);
728 return isnan(*d) ? AVERROR(EINVAL) : 0;
729}
730
731#ifdef TEST
732#include <string.h>
733
734static const double const_values[] = {
735 M_PI,
736 M_E,
737 0
738};
739
740static const char *const const_names[] = {
741 "PI",
742 "E",
743 0
744};
745
746int main(int argc, char **argv)
747{
748 int i;
749 double d;
750 const char *const *expr;
751 static const char *const exprs[] = {
752 "",
753 "1;2",
754 "-20",
755 "-PI",
756 "+PI",
757 "1+(5-2)^(3-1)+1/2+sin(PI)-max(-2.2,-3.1)",
758 "80G/80Gi",
759 "1k",
760 "1Gi",
761 "1gi",
762 "1GiFoo",
763 "1k+1k",
764 "1Gi*3foo",
765 "foo",
766 "foo(",
767 "foo()",
768 "foo)",
769 "sin",
770 "sin(",
771 "sin()",
772 "sin)",
773 "sin 10",
774 "sin(1,2,3)",
775 "sin(1 )",
776 "1",
777 "1foo",
778 "bar + PI + E + 100f*2 + foo",
779 "13k + 12f - foo(1, 2)",
780 "1gi",
781 "1Gi",
782 "st(0, 123)",
783 "st(1, 123); ld(1)",
784 "lte(0, 1)",
785 "lte(1, 1)",
786 "lte(1, 0)",
787 "lt(0, 1)",
788 "lt(1, 1)",
789 "gt(1, 0)",
790 "gt(2, 7)",
791 "gte(122, 122)",
792 /* compute 1+2+...+N */
793 "st(0, 1); while(lte(ld(0), 100), st(1, ld(1)+ld(0));st(0, ld(0)+1)); ld(1)",
794 /* compute Fib(N) */
795 "st(1, 1); st(2, 2); st(0, 1); while(lte(ld(0),10), st(3, ld(1)+ld(2)); st(1, ld(2)); st(2, ld(3)); st(0, ld(0)+1)); ld(3)",
796 "while(0, 10)",
797 "st(0, 1); while(lte(ld(0),100), st(1, ld(1)+ld(0)); st(0, ld(0)+1))",
798 "isnan(1)",
799 "isnan(NAN)",
800 "isnan(INF)",
801 "isinf(1)",
802 "isinf(NAN)",
803 "isinf(INF)",
804 "floor(NAN)",
805 "floor(123.123)",
806 "floor(-123.123)",
807 "trunc(123.123)",
808 "trunc(-123.123)",
809 "ceil(123.123)",
810 "ceil(-123.123)",
811 "sqrt(1764)",
812 "isnan(sqrt(-1))",
813 "not(1)",
814 "not(NAN)",
815 "not(0)",
816 "6.0206dB",
817 "-3.0103dB",
818 "pow(0,1.23)",
819 "pow(PI,1.23)",
820 "PI^1.23",
821 "pow(-1,1.23)",
822 "if(1, 2)",
823 "if(1, 1, 2)",
824 "if(0, 1, 2)",
825 "ifnot(0, 23)",
826 "ifnot(1, NaN) + if(0, 1)",
827 "ifnot(1, 1, 2)",
828 "ifnot(0, 1, 2)",
829 "taylor(1, 1)",
830 "taylor(eq(mod(ld(1),4),1)-eq(mod(ld(1),4),3), PI/2, 1)",
831 "root(sin(ld(0))-1, 2)",
832 "root(sin(ld(0))+6+sin(ld(0)/12)-log(ld(0)), 100)",
833 "7000000B*random(0)",
834 "squish(2)",
835 "gauss(0.1)",
836 "hypot(4,3)",
837 "gcd(30,55)*print(min(9,1))",
838 "bitor(42, 12)",
839 "bitand(42, 12)",
840 "bitand(NAN, 1)",
841 "between(10, -3, 10)",
842 "between(-4, -2, -1)",
843 "between(1,2)",
844 "clip(0, 2, 1)",
845 "clip(0/0, 1, 2)",
846 "clip(0, 0/0, 1)",
847 NULL
848 };
849
850 for (expr = exprs; *expr; expr++) {
851 printf("Evaluating '%s'\n", *expr);
852 av_expr_parse_and_eval(&d, *expr,
853 const_names, const_values,
854 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL);
855 if (isnan(d))
856 printf("'%s' -> nan\n\n", *expr);
857 else
858 printf("'%s' -> %f\n\n", *expr, d);
859 }
860
861 av_expr_parse_and_eval(&d, "1+(5-2)^(3-1)+1/2+sin(PI)-max(-2.2,-3.1)",
862 const_names, const_values,
863 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL);
864 printf("%f == 12.7\n", d);
865 av_expr_parse_and_eval(&d, "80G/80Gi",
866 const_names, const_values,
867 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL);
868 printf("%f == 0.931322575\n", d);
869
870 if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-t")) {
871 for (i = 0; i < 1050; i++) {
872 START_TIMER;
873 av_expr_parse_and_eval(&d, "1+(5-2)^(3-1)+1/2+sin(PI)-max(-2.2,-3.1)",
874 const_names, const_values,
875 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL);
876 STOP_TIMER("av_expr_parse_and_eval");
877 }
878 }
879
880 return 0;
881}
882#endif